Abbreviations:::UF Acronyms Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker:::SN Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health workers liaise with patients, clients and visitors to hospitals and health clinics and work as team members to arrange, coordinate or provide health care delivery in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community health clinics. (asco: 3493) :RT Ambulance officer; Dental assistant; Dental therapist; Health care industry; Massage therapist; Medical technical officer; Optical mechanic; Veterinary nurse Aboriginal community:::UF Australian Aboriginal community:BT Community:RT Aboriginal studies; Aborigine; Ethnic group; Indigenous people; Remote area Aboriginal education:::UF Australian Aboriginal education:BT Education:RT Aboriginal student; Aboriginal studies; Aborigine; Indigenous education Aboriginal employment:::UF Australian Aboriginal employment:BT Employment:RT Aborigine Aboriginal student:::UF Australian Aboriginal student:BT Aborigine; Student:RT Aboriginal education Aboriginal studies:::SN Curriculum or subject area encompassing the history and contemporary social cultural and political situation of Aborigines :UF Australian Aboriginal studies:BT Ethnic studies:RT Aboriginal community; Aboriginal education; Aborigine; Multicultural education Aborigine:::UF Australian aborigine:NT Aboriginal student:RT Aboriginal community; Aboriginal education; Aboriginal employment; Aboriginal studies; Ethnic group; Indigenous people; Minority group; Race relations Absenteeism:: Abstract:::BT Reference material:RT Abstracting; Annotated bibliography; Index Abstracting:::BT Documentation:RT Abstract; Annotated bibliography; Classification; Indexing; Information processing; Information retrieval; Records maintenance Academic achievement:::UF Academic performance; Academic progress; Academic success; Educational achievement; Scholastic achievement; Student achievement:BT Achievement:RT Knowledge level; Mastery learning; Performance; Qualifications; Student performance Academic curriculum:::USE Academic education Academic degree:::RT Training course graduate Academic education:::SN Education of an abstract and theoretical kind usually demanding a high level of academic ability, often contrasted with practical or employment-related studies :UF Academic curriculum; Academic subjects:BT Education:RT General education Academic performance:::USE Academic achievement Academic persistence:::SN Continuance of a student in school or college enrolment :RT Dropout; Student retention Academic progress:::USE Academic achievement Academic staff evaluation:::USE Teacher evaluation Academic subjects:::USE Academic education Academic success:::USE Academic achievement Accelerated course:::USE Accelerated training Accelerated training:::SN A period of intensive vocational training or retraining which enables workers to obtain the necessary qualifications in a much shorter period than usual in order to enter an occupation at the required level. :UF Accelerated course; Intensive training:BT Vocational training:RT Modular training Access to education:::SN Opportunities open usually to young people for a harmonious systematic development and cultivation of mental abilities character knowledge and skills. :BT Educational policy:RT Articulation; Educational alternative; Educational needs; Educational opportunity; Information literacy; Open entry; Prior learning; Recognition of prior learning; Remote area; Rural student; Training reform agenda Access to information:::NT Information needs:RT Data protection; Freedom of information; Information; Information dissemination; Information exchange; Information source; Information user; Reporting system; Telefax; Telex Accident:::NT Occupational accident:RT Occupational safety Accident prevention:::USE Occupational safety Accommodation:::UF Lodging:BT Hospitality industry:NT Hotel; Tourist resort:RT Youth hostel Accountability:::SN Being held responsible and answerable for specified results or outcomes of an activity (over which one has authority). :UF Educational accountability:RT Competence; Competency based training; Contract; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Evaluation criteria; Management by objectives; Organisational objective; Outcome of education; Performance; Productivity; Program effectiveness; Quality control; Relevance of education Accountant:::SN Accountants plan and provide accounting systems and services for the financial dealings of enterprises and individuals, and advise on record-keeping and compliance. (asco: 2211) :RT Accounting clerk; Accounting industry; Auditor; Bookkeeper Accounting:::UF Bookkeeping:BT Clerical work; Office work; Technology:NT Cost accounting; Managerial accounting:RT Budget; Budgeting; Business skill; Commercial education; Estimated cost; Management; Spreadsheet Accounting clerk:::SN Accounting clerks undertake routine documentation and monitor creditor and debtor accounts, evaluate and process applications for credit or loans and calculate wages and other operating costs. (asco: 6141) :UF Clerk, accounts:RT Accountant; Payroll clerk; Personnel clerk Accounting industry:::BT Business and professional services:NT Auditing services; Financial planning industry:RT Accountant; Bookkeeper Accreditation:::SN Recognition and acceptance of the academic standards of a course or program of study by an outside accrediting agency association or body such as an examination board or a professional and qualifying body. :UF Accreditation (course):RT Accrediting authority; Course evaluation; Quality control; Recognition of prior learning; Standard; State standard Accreditation (course):::USE Accreditation Accreditation of prior learning:::USE Recognition of prior learning Accrediting association:::USE Accrediting authority Accrediting authority:::SN Body that establishes standards for courses and educational programs or for educational professional or other service institutions determines the extent to which standards are met and publicly announces its findings. :UF Accrediting association; Accrediting body:BT Government agency:RT Accreditation; Agency role; Evaluation; Standard; State standard Accrediting body:::USE Accrediting authority ACE:::USE Adult and community education Achievement:::SN Level of attainment or proficiency in relation to a standard measure of performance or of success in bringing about a desired end. :UF Achievement level; Achievement prediction:NT Academic achievement; Knowledge level; Professional knowledge:RT Aptitude; Attainment appraisal; Competence; Competency based assessment; Competency based training; Evaluation; Level of qualification; Mastery learning; Motivation; Occupational qualification; Performance; Performance appraisal; Performance indicator; Performance test; Productivity; Qualifications; Recognition of prior learning; Standard; Statement of attainment; Work performance Achievement level:::USE Achievement Achievement prediction:::USE Achievement Acoustics:::BT Physics; Science:RT Architecture; Audio equipment Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome:::USE AIDS Acquisitions:::RT Library collection; Nonprint media; Publication; Purchasing Acronyms:::USE Abbreviations Act:::USE Legislation Acting:::BT Theatre arts:RT Dramatic art; Film Action learning:::USE Experiential learning Action research:::SN Research designed to yield practical results that are immediately applicable to a specific situation or problem. :BT Research:RT Evaluation technique; Research method; Social research Activity analysis:::BT Economic analysis Activity learning:::USE Experiential learning Actor:::SN Actors and dancers portray roles in productions for theatre, film, radio and television productions or compose or perform dances to entertain audiences. (asco: 2538) :UF Dancer:RT Artist; Curator; Musician; Performing arts industry; Photographer; Photographers assistant; Piano tuner; Picture framer; Service attendant Actuary:::USE Mathematician Acupuncturist:::USE Naturopath Address:::USE Speech Adjustment policy:::USE Structural adjustment Adjustment training:::BT Training Administration:::SN Planning organising directing and controlling human or material resources to accomplish predetermined goals. :NT Customs administration; Educational administration; Farm management; Financial management; Institutional administration; Management; Management by objectives; Middle management; Office management; Personnel management; Program administration; Public administration; Supervision; Training management:RT Administrative change; Administrative organisation; Administrative policy; Administrative principle; Association; Budgeting; Committee; Dual system; Governing board; Management information system; Management system; Planning; Planning of training; Policy formation; Resource allocation Administrative aspect:::SN Use in connection with administration only and distinguish from managerial aspects which are covered by the descriptors MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT etc. :RT Public administration Administrative change:::RT Administration; Organisation development Administrative law:::BT Public law:RT Public administration Administrative organisation:::SN The manner in which the authority duties and responsibilities of administrators managers or supervisors are structured. :BT Association:NT Decentralisation:RT Administration; Governing board; Management system; Middle management Administrative policy:::SN Statement of an administrative body outlining the principles and practices to be followed with respect to specific matters - also the fixed procedures and practices of administration. :RT Administration; Administrative principle Administrative principle:::BT Standard:RT Administration; Administrative policy; Management; Supervisory method Administrative reform:::RT Public administration Admission requirements:::RT Affirmative action; Articulation; Enrolment; Examination; Open entry; Prior learning; Recognition of prior learning; Skill; Training needs; Training participation rate; Transfer policy Adolescent:::USE Youth Adult:::NT Adult student:RT Adult education; Adult literacy; Ageing population; Parent Adult and community education:::UF ACE:BT Postsecondary education:RT Higher education; Vocational education Adult basic education:::SN Remedial education provided for under educated adults usually with emphasis on literacy numeracy and social skills most needed to enable them to function adequately within their community or to reach a specific goal :BT Adult education:RT Adult literacy; Basic skill; Functional literacy; Illiteracy; Literacy; Migrant adult education; Numeracy Adult education:::SN Supplementary instruction usually in academic subjects undertaken on a voluntary basis to complement already-acquired knowledge or to acquire new usually professionally-oriented knowledge. :BT Education; General adult education:NT Adult basic education; Formal education; Informal education; Literacy; Migrant adult education; Nonformal education; Parent education; Technacy:RT Adult; Adult educator; Adult literacy; Adult student; Adult trainee; Community education; Continuing education; Continuing vocational education; Continuing vocational training; Distance learning; Evening class; Higher education; Lifelong learning; National project; Numeracy; Postcompulsory education; Professional continuing education; Refresher training; Retraining; TAFE; Training allowance; Womens education; Workplace learning Adult educator:::SN Teacher who specialises in adult education :BT Teacher:RT Adult education; Trainer Adult learning:::SN The art and science of helping adults learn to make sense of and act upon their personal social occupational and political environment. Typically this involves a group of adults using their individual and common background to acquire new experiences skills and knowledge. :BT Continuing education; Experiential learning; Formal education; Informal education; Learning; Learning process; Open learning; Professional continuing education; Student interests; Vocational training:RT Adult student; Flexible delivery; Individual development; Lifelong learning; Student centred curriculum; Workplace learning Adult literacy:::SN Ability to read and write, specifically in adults :NT Reading; Writing:RT Adult; Adult basic education; Adult education; Basic skill; Daily living skill; Functional literacy; Illiteracy; Literacy Adult migrant education:::USE Migrant adult education Adult student:::UF Mature student:BT Adult; Student:RT Adult education; Adult learning; Adult trainee; Continuing education; Reentry student Adult trainee:::RT Adult education; Adult student; Continuing education Advanced course:::SN Course beyond the introductory or basic level. :BT Course; TAFE course:RT Diploma course Advanced manufacturing technology:::BT High technology:RT Computer aided manufacturing; Manufacturing; Mechatronics Advanced materials:::SN Composite materials polymers carbon glass and ceramic fibres. :NT Mineral fibres; Optical fibres; Synthetic fibre Advanced technology:::USE High technology Advanced training:::BT Training:RT Introductory course; Specialist training Advancement:::USE Promotion Advertising:::BT Mass communication; Publicity:RT Commercial art; Mass media Advertising art:::USE Commercial art Advertising industry:::BT Marketing industry:RT Direct marketing industry; Market research industry; Marketing professional Advertising professional:::USE Marketing professional Advisory committee:::UF Advisory council:BT Committee:RT Consultant; Decision making; Governing board; Needs assessment; Planning commission; Policy formation Advisory council:::USE Advisory committee Advisory service:::RT Consultant; Technical cooperation Aerobics instructor:::USE Fitness instructor Aerospace industry:::BT Transport engineering and manufacturing industry:RT Industrial engineer; Shipbuilding industry Afars and Issas Territory:::USE Djibouti Affective behaviour:::SN Behaviour that involves or expresses emotions feelings or sentiments. :UF Emotional behaviour:BT Behaviour; Stress:RT Attitude; Psychological aspect Affirmative action:::SN Positive action taken to overcome under-representation of women and minority groups in employment (including career advancement programs) and in the makeup of post-secondary student bodies as compared to the composition of the area population. :UF Positive discrimination; Reverse discrimination:RT Admission requirements; Disadvantaged; Discrimination; Education discrimination; Educational opportunity; Employed women; Employment opportunity; Employment practice; Equal opportunity; Equal treatment; Equity; Minority group; Recruitment; Selection; Sex discrimination; Woman worker; Womens rights; Workers rights Afghanistan:::BT Middle East Africa:::NT East Africa; North Africa; Sahel; Southern Africa; West Africa:RT CIADFOR; ECA; JASPA After school tutoring:::USE Tutoring Aged and disabled carer:::SN Aged and disabled carers provide general household assistance, emotional support, care and companionship for aged or disabled people in their homes. (asco: 6313) :UF Carer:RT Aged care industry; Child and youth residential carer; Community services industry Aged care:::SN Services involved in caring for older people :UF Aged care services; Nursing home:BT Health service:RT Ageing population; Hospital; Medical service; Older people; Residential care Aged care industry:::BT Health care industry:RT Aged and disabled carer; Allied health services industry; Community services industry; Dental industry; Hostel and retirement village manager; Medical services industry; Nurses aide Aged care services:::USE Aged care Ageing population:::SN The demographic trend reflecting increased life expectancy and the increasing diversity of the older population. :UF Elderly; Life expectancy; Longevity; Older adults; Seniors:BT Demography:RT Adult; Aged care; Lifelong learning; Migration; Migration pattern; Older people; Older worker; Population distribution; Population increase; Retirement; Retirement age; Social policy Agency function:::USE Agency role Agency role:::UF Agency function:BT Institutional role:RT Accrediting authority Agrarian reform:::RT Agrarian structure Agrarian structure:::SN Institutional framework of agricultural production and distribution; includes land tenure systems agricultural credit and marketing employment etc. :UF Agrarian system:RT Agrarian reform; Agricultural development; Rural development Agrarian system:::USE Agrarian structure Agribusiness:::SN The industries and institutions involved in providing inputs :RT Agricultural education; Agricultural machinery; Agricultural production; Agricultural supply; Agriculture; Crop; Industrial enterprise Agricultural college:::UF Agricultural institute:BT Vocational school:RT Agricultural education; Agricultural training; Agriculture; College of advanced education; TAFE college Agricultural credit:::BT Credit Agricultural development:::BT Economic development; Rural development:RT Agrarian structure; Agricultural planning; Agricultural policy Agricultural economy:::BT Rural economy:RT Agricultural price Agricultural education:::BT Education:RT Agribusiness; Agricultural college; Agricultural production; Agricultural training; Agriculture; Farm management; Technical education; Vocational education Agricultural employment:::BT Rural employment Agricultural equipment:::UF Farm equipment:BT Equipment:RT Agricultural machinery; Agricultural technology Agricultural extension:::RT Agricultural training; Agriculture Agricultural institute:::USE Agricultural college Agricultural machinery:::UF Farm machinery:BT Equipment; Machinery:NT Tractor:RT Agribusiness; Agricultural equipment; Agricultural mechanisation; Agricultural technology; Agriculture; Assembly; Diesel engine; Engine; Fuel; Hydraulics; Textile machinery Agricultural management:::BT Management Agricultural mechanisation:::BT Mechanisation:RT Agricultural machinery; Agricultural technology Agricultural planning:::BT Development planning; Economic planning:RT Agricultural development; Agricultural policy; Agriculture; Plan Agricultural policy:::BT Development policy; Economic policy; Government policy:RT Agricultural development; Agricultural planning; Agriculture Agricultural price:::BT Price:RT Agricultural economy Agricultural product:::BT Product:NT Animal; Bamboo; Cane; Coffee; Cotton; Grain; Plant; Seed; Tobacco; Vegetable; Wool:RT Agricultural waste; Agriculture; Commodity; Crop Agricultural production:::BT Production:NT Animal production:RT Agribusiness; Agricultural education; Agricultural supply; Agriculture; Agronomy; Crop; Farm management Agricultural research:::BT Research:RT Agriculture Agricultural scientist:::USE Environmental and agricultural scientist Agricultural structure:::RT Rural development Agricultural supply:::RT Agribusiness; Agricultural production; Agriculture; Fertiliser; Livestock Agricultural tax:::BT Tax Agricultural technology:::BT Technology:RT Agricultural equipment; Agricultural machinery; Agricultural mechanisation; Agriculture Agricultural training:::UF Farmer training:BT Technical training; Training:RT Agricultural college; Agricultural education; Agricultural extension; Agriculture; Farmer; Rural training Agricultural waste:::RT Agricultural product Agriculture:::SN Use a more specific descriptor is possible. :BT Technology:NT Animal husbandry; Arboriculture; Farming; Horticulture; Turf:RT Agribusiness; Agricultural college; Agricultural education; Agricultural extension; Agricultural machinery; Agricultural planning; Agricultural policy; Agricultural product; Agricultural production; Agricultural research; Agricultural supply; Agricultural technology; Agricultural training; Agriculture industry; Agronomy; FAO; Farm management; Fishing; Food; Land; Land utilisation; Rural development; Seasonal unemployment; Soil conservation; Tractor Agriculture horticulture forestry and seafood industries:::SN Use more precise descriptor if applicable. :BT Industry:NT Agriculture industry; Forestry industry; Horticulture industry; Seafood industry Agriculture industry:::BT Agriculture horticulture forestry and seafood industries:NT Cropping industry; Dairy industry; Livestock industry:RT Agriculture; Crop farmer; Farm hand; Farmer; Forestry industry; Horticulture industry; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Seafood industry Agronomy:::RT Agricultural production; Agriculture; Crop; Fertiliser; Grain; Horticulture; Nursery; Soil conservation; Tree Aid financing:::BT Financing:RT Development economics Aid program:::BT Program AIDS:::UF Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome:BT Disease:RT Social problem Air conditioning:::RT Fuel consumption; Heating; Refrigeration; Ventilation Air conditioning mechanic:::USE Refrigeration mechanic Air force:::USE Defence force Air pollution:::BT Pollution Air traffic controller:::SN Air traffic controllers ensure the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in controlled airspace and aerodromes by directing aircraft movements. (asco: 2541) :RT Aviation industry; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Airconditioning mechanic:::USE Refrigeration mechanic Aircraft:::RT Aircraft engine; Aircraft maintenance engineer; Aviation industry Aircraft engine:::RT Aircraft; Textile machinery Aircraft maintenance engineer:::SN Aircraft maintenance engineers maintain and repair aircraft structures, and avionic and mechanical systems. (asco: 4114) :RT Aircraft; Aviation industry; Blacksmith; Fabrication engineering tradesperson; Mechanical engineering tradesperson; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal polisher; Precision metal tradesperson; Toolmaker Alcohol:::RT Alcohol education; Drug use Alcohol education:::BT Drug education:RT Alcohol; Health education Algeria:::BT Arab countries; North Africa Allied health services industry:::BT Health care industry; Health service:RT Aged care industry; Chiropractor; Dental industry; Dietitian; Medical imaging professional; Medical services industry; Naturopath Alternating training:::SN Periods of training in a training establishment alternating with periods of work experience. :UF Sandwich training:BT Training system; Vocational training:RT Cooperative vocational education; Dual system; Work experience Alternative courses:::USE Educational alternative Alternative education:::USE Educational alternative Alternative training:::RT Integrated training Aluminium:::BT Metal:RT Bauxite; Metal products industry Aluminium welder:::USE Welder Ambulance officer:::SN Ambulance officers and paramedics provide emergency health care and transport for injured, sick, infirm and aged persons to medical facilities. (asco: 3491) :UF Paramedic:RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Ambulance service; Dental assistant; Dental therapist; Massage therapist; Medical technical officer; Optical mechanic; Veterinary nurse Ambulance service:::BT Public safety defence and security:RT Ambulance officer; Customs and border protection; Defence force; Emergency service; Fire and rescue services; Police force; Security and investigative services Americas:::NT Caribbean; Latin America; North America; South America:RT CINTERFOR Amusement:::USE Entertainment Animal:::BT Agricultural product:NT Livestock:RT Animal husbandry; Animal production; Zoo Animal attendant:::SN Animal attendants feed, water, exercise and care for animals and birds in restricted environments such as zoos, circuses, kennels, veterinary clinics and research establishments. (asco: 6399) :RT Animal handling; Animal trainer; Racing industry; Zoological services Animal care and management:::BT Environmental and animal management:NT Animal handling; Veterinary services; Zoological services:RT Environment management; Parks and gardens; Pest management; Waste management and recycling industry; Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry Animal handling:::UF Animal training:BT Animal care and management:RT Animal attendant; Animal trainer; Veterinary services; Zoological services Animal husbandry:::SN Branch of agriculture concerned with the production and care of domestic animals. :UF Animal science; Livestock technology:BT Agriculture:NT Animal production:RT Animal; Cattle; Farming; Livestock; Poultry Animal production:::BT Agricultural production; Animal husbandry:NT Cattle production; Meat:RT Animal Animal science:::USE Animal husbandry Animal trainer:::SN Animal trainers direct and participate in the training of animals for work or recreational purposes. (asco: 4614) :UF Trainer, animal:RT Animal attendant; Animal handling Animal training:::USE Animal handling Annotated bibliography:::BT Bibliography:RT Abstract; Abstracting; Literature survey Annual report:::SN Use for records on the annual activities of an organisation. :BT Report:RT Yearbook ANTA funded project:::SN A project (either in progress or completed) undertaken within the Australian vocational education and training sector whose funding was either provided directly by the Australian National Training Authority (ANTA) or provided through funds devolved from another ANTA funded project. Note that this term is applied to specific projects covered by the TPP/ANTA classification or to the documents which are outcomes of these projects. Please contact the National Clearinghouse if unsure about assigning this term. :RT Development project; Fund; Government agency; Joint project; National project; Pilot project; Project report; Research report Anthropologist:::USE Social science professional Antilles:::USE Caribbean Apartheid:::RT Discrimination; Race relations Apprentice:::SN A person undergoing initial training for a recognised apprenticeable occupation during an established period assured by a contract. :BT Trainee:RT Apprenticeable occupation; Apprenticeship; Apprenticeship contract; Formal training; Initial training; Traineeship Apprenticeable occupation:::SN Occupation for which apprenticeship has been officially approved usually through legislation. :BT Occupation:RT Apprentice; Apprenticeship; Apprenticeship contract; Craftsman Apprenticeship:::SN A period of long-term training substantially carried out within an undertaking and often with related compulsory classroom institution. It is regulated by statutory law or custom according to an oral or written contract which imposes mutual obligations on the two parties concerned. :BT Entry level training; Vocational training:RT Apprentice; Apprenticeable occupation; Apprenticeship contract; Craftsman; Experiential learning; Formal training; Learning experience; On the job training; Skilled worker; TAFE; Trade course; Trainee; Traineeship; Training Apprenticeship contract:::SN Verbal or written agreement binding a would-be apprentice and his prospective employer. :UF Training employment contract:BT Contract:RT Apprentice; Apprenticeable occupation; Apprenticeship; Labour contract Appropriate technology:::USE Choice of technology Aptitude:::NT Competence; Vocational aptitude:RT Achievement; Aptitude test; Employability; Learning; Performance; Qualifications; Student performance Aptitude test:::BT Test:RT Aptitude; Performance test; Skill test Aquaculture farmer:::SN Aquaculture and seafood farmers plan, direct, coordinate and perform farming operations to breed and raise fish and other aquatic stock. (asco: 1314) :UF Farmer, aquaculture:RT Aquaculture industry; Crop farmer; Farm hand; Farm overseer; Farmer; Fish worker; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Shearer; Wool hide and skin classer Aquaculture industry:::UF Fish culture:BT Seafood industry:RT Aquaculture farmer; Fish; Fish worker; Fishing; Seafood processing and distribution; Wildcatch fishing industry Arab:::RT Arab countries Arab countries:::NT Algeria; Djibouti; Egypt; Iraq; Jordan; Morocco; Saudi Arabia; Somalia; Sudan; Syria; Tunisia; Yemen:RT Arab; Middle East; North Africa Arab Republic of Egypt:::USE Egypt Arbitration:::NT Enterprise bargaining:RT Employer employee relationship; Grievance; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Negotiation Arboriculture:::SN The culture of trees :BT Agriculture:RT Forest; Tree Archaeologist:::USE Social science professional Architect:::SN Architects and landscape architects design commercial, industrial, institutional, residential or recreational buildings or landscapes. (asco: 2121) :RT Architecture industry; Builder; Interior decorator; Quantity surveyor; Surveyor Architectural associate:::USE Building associate Architectural drafting:::SN The art or practice of drawing architectural and structural features of any class of buildings and like structures - includes delineating design and details and confirming compliance with building codes :RT Architecture; Architecture planning; Building plan; Engineering drawing; Industrial art Architecture:::BT Fine arts; Visual arts:NT Architecture planning:RT Acoustics; Architectural drafting; Art; Buildings; Construction; Decorating; Design; Design requirements; Interior design; Postoccupancy evaluation Architecture industry:::SN Architecture industry provides architectural, physical space planning and project management services for various building and infrastructure projects. :BT Construction and property industry:NT Landscape architecture:RT Architect; Property services industry Architecture planning:::BT Architecture:RT Architectural drafting; Blue print; Building plan; Plan; Postoccupancy evaluation; Space utilisation Archives:::BT Information service; Information source; Library and information industry:RT Archivist; Film radio and television industry; Library; Library collection; Library service; Museums and heritage; Performing arts industry; Public library Archivist:::SN Archivists plan and organise systems and procedures for the safekeeping of records and historically valuable documents. Intelligence professionals manage the collection and processing of data to produce intelligence for public and private sector organisations in their planning, operations and personnel functions. (asco: 2299) :RT Archives; Librarian; Library assistant; Library technician Argentina:::BT Latin America; South America Army:::USE Defence force Arrangement of working time:::UF Working time arrangement:NT Career pattern; Hours of work:RT Conditions of employment; Flexible hours of work; Quality of working life Art:::NT Commercial art; Dramatic art; Fine arts; Graphic art; Literature:RT Architecture; Art education; Creative thinking; Culture; Design; Music; Music education; Printmaking; Sculpture Art education:::SN Education concerned with on or more of the fine or applied arts including studies and creative experiences. :UF Arts education:BT Education:NT Music education:RT Art; Commercial art; Dance; Fine arts; Graphic art; Music sculpture; Sculpture; Visual arts Article:: Articulation:::SN Structures linking levels and programs of education or education with employment and allowing movement between programs at the same level or between education and employment :RT Access to education; Admission requirements; Credit transfer; Equivalence of certificates Artificial intelligence:::SN Capability of a device to perform functions normally associated with human intelligence. :UF Knowledge based system:BT Computer program:NT Expert system:RT Automation; Cognitive process; Computer; Computer science; Information science; Information technology Artificial satellite:::SN In communications an earth orbiting radio relay station :UF Earth satellite; Orbiting vehicle; Satellite vehicle:RT Telecommunication Artist:::SN Artists, painters, potters and sculptors create visual forms using painting, drawing, electronic and other media or by carving, modelling or constructing material to communicate impressions or ideas. (asco: 2531) :UF Potter; Sculptor:RT Actor; Curator; Musician; Photographer; Photographers assistant; Piano tuner; Picture framer; Service attendant Arts:::NT Graphic art Arts and cultural industry:::BT Information the arts and entertainment:NT Museums and heritage; Performing arts industry:RT Entertainment industry; Library and information industry Arts education:::USE Art education Asbestos:::BT Building material Asia:::NT Far East; Middle East; South Asia; South East Asia:RT Asian; Colombo plan Asian:::RT Asia; Japanese Asian country:::NT Philippines Asians:::RT Japanese Asphalt:::BT Building material:RT Road construction; Roofing Assembly:::SN Use in connection with terms such as ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT etc. :BT Manufacturing:RT Agricultural machinery; Equipment; Metalworking; Sheet metal work Assertive training:::USE Assertiveness training Assertiveness:::SN Bold forceful expression of options or defence of one's interests. :BT Behaviour:NT Assertiveness training:RT Interpersonal competence; Psychological aspect; Self esteem Assertiveness training:::SN Training designed to explain and encourage assertive behaviour. :UF Assertive training:BT Assertiveness:RT Behaviour; Psychological aspect; Self esteem Assessment:::USE Evaluation Assessment of disability:::UF Evaluation of invalidity:RT Disability; Disability benefit; Rehabilitation; Special education; Vocational assessment Assessment of prior achievement:::USE Recognition of prior learning Assessment of prior experiential learning:::USE Recognition of prior learning Assessment of prior learning:::USE Recognition of prior learning Assessor:::SN One who makes judgements about the extent and nature of progress towards the performance requirements set out in a standard or learning outcome :RT Attainment appraisal; Competency based assessment; Examination; Grading; Recognition of prior learning; Test; Testing; Trainer; Vocational assessment Associate diploma course:::SN Advanced education course which normally requires two years' full-time study subsequent to satisfactory completion of full secondary schooling :RT Certificate course; Diploma course Association:::UF Organisation:NT Administrative organisation; Cooperative; Employees association; Employers organisation; International organisation; National organisation; Nonprofit organisation; Occupational organisation; Student organisation; Voluntary organisation; Womens organisation:RT Administration; Associative learning; Conference; Freedom of association; Organisation development; Organisational change; Organisational objective; Planning; Social institution; Trade union; Union Associative learning:::BT Learning:RT Association Atlas:::RT Map; Mapping Attainment appraisal:::SN Assessment or evaluation of level of skill and knowledge reached in a course or on completion of an educational or training program; may involve taking a test or examination. :UF Post test:BT Vocational assessment:NT Recognition of prior learning:RT Achievement; Assessor; Certificate; Competency based assessment; Competency standard; Continuous assessment; Degree; Equivalence of certificates; Examination; Exemption test; Level of qualification; Program effectiveness; Skill certification; Statement of attainment; Test; Testing; Training program Attitude:::NT Employees attitude; Management attitude; Opinion; Public opinion; Student attitude; Teacher attitude; Work attitude; Work ethic:RT Affective behaviour; Behaviour; Goal orientation Attrition (students):::USE Student attrition Auckland Island:::USE Cook Islands Auctioneer:::SN Auctioneers sell real estate or merchandise at auction. (asco: 5999) :RT Real estate agent; Real estate industry; Urban and regional planner; Valuer Audio cassette:::USE Sound cassette Audio disk:::USE Sound disk Audio equipment:::BT Equipment:NT Sound spectrography:RT Acoustics; Audiovisual aid; Photographic equipment; Projection equipment; Radio Audio recording:::USE Sound recording Audiologist:::SN Audiologists assessment and rehabilitative services to people with hearing problems. (asco: 2399) :RT Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Orthoptist; Orthotist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Audiovisual aid:::SN Teaching aid drawing on both sight and sound. :UF Audiovisual equipment:BT Training material:NT Video recording:RT Audio equipment; Audiovisual instruction; Bulletin board; Educational technology; Electronic equipment; Film; Instructional film; Mass media; Nonprint media; Photographic equipment; Projection equipment; Resource centre; Slide; Teaching and training material; Transparency; Video tape recorder Audiovisual centre:::USE Resource centre Audiovisual equipment:::USE Audiovisual aid Audiovisual instruction:::SN Production selection and utilisation of audiovisual aids in instruction. :UF Audiovisual method:BT Multimedia instruction; Teaching method; Training method:RT Audiovisual aid; Audiovisual media; Classroom instruction; Computer assisted instruction; Educational radio; Educational television; Instructional film; Online learning; Resource centre Audiovisual media:::RT Audiovisual instruction Audiovisual method:::USE Audiovisual instruction Auditing services:::BT Accounting industry:RT Auditor; Financial planning industry Auditor:::SN Auditors design and operate information and reporting systems to meet external requirements, and examine, verify and report on financial and managerial systems and outcomes. (asco: 2212) :RT Accountant; Auditing services Aurally disabled:::UF Aurally handicapped; Deaf; Deafness:BT Disabled person Aurally handicapped:::USE Aurally disabled Australia:::BT Pacific region Australian Aboriginal community:::USE Aboriginal community Australian Aboriginal education:::USE Aboriginal education Australian Aboriginal employment:::USE Aboriginal employment Australian Aboriginal student:::USE Aboriginal student Australian Aboriginal studies:::USE Aboriginal studies Australian aborigine:::USE Aborigine Austria:::BT OECD country; Western Europe Author:::USE Writer Auto body:::USE Car body Autoinstructional laboratory:::USE Learning laboratory Automatic control:::BT Production control:RT Automation Automatic indexing:::BT Index; Indexing:RT Automation Automation:::SN Self-acting or self-regulating operation of an apparatus process or system by mechanical or electronic devices which replace human activity control and decision making. :BT Technology:NT Computerisation; Industrial robot; Library automation; Office automation:RT Artificial intelligence; Automatic control; Automatic indexing; Computer; Computer assisted instruction; Computer science; Cybernetics; Data processing; Electromechanical technology; Instrumentation; Mechanisation; Technological change Automobile industry:::USE Automotive industry Automobile service:::SN Use in connection with the maintenance of motor vehicles. :RT Maintenance; Motor vehicle; Road transport; Services Automotive electrician:::SN Automotive electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring and electronic components in motor vehicles. (asco: 4212) :RT Automotive industry; Motor vehicle manufacturing; Motor vehicle retail and service industry Automotive industry:::UF Automobile industry:BT Transport and logistics industry:NT Motor vehicle manufacturing; Motor vehicle retail and service industry:RT Automotive electrician; Aviation industry; Logistics industry; Maritime industry; Rail transport industry; Road transport industry; Space industry; Vehicle body maker Aviation industry:::UF Civil aviation industry:BT Transport and logistics industry:RT Air traffic controller; Aircraft; Aircraft maintenance engineer; Automotive industry; Freight; Industrial engineer; Logistics industry; Maritime industry; Pilot; Rail transport industry; Road transport industry; Space industry Award restructuring:::SN The reforming of award structures for workers; changes which affect how work is organised in an occupation. :RT Conditions of employment; Enterprise bargaining; Industry restructuring; Work organisation Awareness:::USE Perception Bahasa Indonesian:::USE Indonesian Baker:::SN Bakers and pastrycooks prepare and bake bread loaves and rolls, buns, cakes, biscuits and pastry goods. (asco: 4512) :UF Pastrycook:RT Bakery industry; Baking assistant Bakery industry:::BT Food manufacturing industry:RT Baker; Baking; Baking assistant; Confectioner; Food; Food processing; Food processing worker Baking:::BT Food processing:RT Bakery industry; Pastry Baking assistant:::SN Pastrycooking and baking assistants assist food tradespersons by performing routine food preparation, cleaning and storage tasks. (asco: 9933) :UF Pastry cooking assistant:RT Baker; Bakery industry Baking factory hands:::USE Food processing worker Balance of trade:::RT Trade Ballet:::USE Dance Bamboo:::BT Agricultural product Bangladesh:::BT South Asia Bank:::RT Banking; Building society; Conversion guide; Credit union Bank manager:::SN Branch accountants and managers (banking) manage and administer accounting processes and the operational activities of branches of banks, building societies, credit unions and similar financial institutions. (asco: 3211) :RT Bank worker; Banking industry; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Bank worker:::SN Bank workers receive and pay out money in financial and commercial institutions. (asco: 6143) :RT Bank manager; Banking industry; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Banking:::RT Bank; Capital; Commercial education; Credit; Economics; Investment; Management development Banking industry:::BT Finance industry:RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Financial markets; Financial planning industry; Insurance industry Bar attendant:::SN Bar attendant prepare, mix and serve drinks to patrons in bars in licensed establishments. (asco: 6322) :RT Hospitality industry; Hotel management; Hotel service supervisor; Restaurant; Restaurant manager; Waiter Barber:::USE Hairdresser Bargaining:::USE Negotiation Barrister:::USE Legal professional Barter:::BT Trade Basic education:::SN Instruction in elementary subjects and training in social skills and community responsibilities. :BT Education:NT Numeracy:RT Computer literacy; Primary education Basic language:::RT Language; Language laboratory; Language teaching Basic needs:::SN Human beings' minimum requirements in respect of food clothing and shelter. :NT Quality of working life:RT Living conditions; Poverty Basic skill:::SN Fundamental expertise required for a particular task or occupation. It may include manual dexterity and/or mental aptitude. :UF Core skill:BT Skill:RT Adult basic education; Adult literacy; Basic training; Functional literacy; Generic skill; Key competency; Literacy; Mathematics; Numeracy; Reading skill; Skill development; Specialisation; Study skills; Writing skill Basic training:::SN Training given in a school centre or undertaking in the fundamentals of an occupation or group of occupations; may qualify trainee for employment or provide a basis for specialisation; may be recognised as a phase of initial training or constitute of part of retraining. :BT Initial training:RT Basic skill; Retraining; Training by stages Bath:::RT Buildings Battery:::RT Electric circuit; Electricity; Electronics Bauxite:::RT Aluminium Beauty therapist:::SN Beauty therapists provide skin analysis, facial therapies, skin-care treatments and bodywork, including massage. (asco: 6395) :RT Hair and beauty industry; Natural remedy consultant; Weight loss consultant Behaviour:::NT Affective behaviour; Assertiveness; Competition; Cooperation; Drug use; Group dynamics; Lifestyle; Participation; Performance; Student behaviour; Student performance; Vandalism:RT Assertiveness training; Attitude; Behavioural sciences; Leadership; Motivation; Self esteem; Sociology; Teacher attitude; Teacher evaluation Behavioural sciences:::BT Science; Social sciences:NT Psychology; Sociology:RT Behaviour Belgium:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Benchmarking:::SN An ongoing systematic process of internal and external measurement of performance against standards of world best practice :RT Best practice; Evaluation; Model; Quality; Quality control; Standard Benzene:::RT Chemistry Best practice:::SN High quality performance; in particular used for the application of best practices to business aims and methods internal organisation or education and training to form an integrated strategy for achieving international competitiveness :RT Benchmarking; Evaluation; Model; Quality; Quality control; Standard Betting agency branch manager:::USE Supervisor Betting clerk:::SN Betting clerks take bets from customers at a betting agency or over the phone, and assist bookmakers to provide betting services at race meetings. (asco: 8115) :UF Clerk, betting:RT Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Meter reader; Proof reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Beverage:::NT Coffee; Wine:RT Beverage service Beverage service:::RT Beverage; Catering Bhutan:::BT South Asia Bibliography:::BT Reference material:NT Annotated bibliography:RT Index; Library catalogue; Literature survey Bicultural education:::USE Multicultural education Bicycle:::RT Outdoor activities; Sport Bilateral aid:: Bill:::USE Legislation Binder:::SN Binders and finishers bind books and other publications, or finish printed products by hand or machine. (asco: 4913) :RT Graphic pre-press tradesperson; Printer; Printing assistant; Screen printer Biochemistry:::RT Biology Biogas:::BT Fuel; Gas Biography:::SN Written history of a person's life :UF Hagiography; Life history Biology:::BT Science:NT Marine biology; Physiology:RT Biochemistry; Pregnancy Biomedical engineering associate:: Biotechnology:::SN In its broadest sense the scientific and industrial art of dealing with living things. More particularly it is the modification of living things; their production and maintenance under intensive conditions and microbes. :BT Technology Birth control:::RT Population education; Population increase; Women Birth control education:::USE Population education Birth rate:::BT Demography:RT Population; Population distribution; Population increase; Pregnancy Blacksmith:::SN Blacksmiths and farriers heat and hammer metal to shape, and make or repair metal articles, including horseshoes. (asco: 4123) :UF Farrier:RT Aircraft maintenance engineer; Fabrication engineering tradesperson; Iron and steel industry; Mechanical engineering tradesperson; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal polisher; Precision metal tradesperson; Toolmaker Blacksmiths striker:::USE Metal production assistant Blasting worker:::SN Blasting workers assemble, position and detonate explosives at mining sites. (asco: 7912) :RT Crane hoist operator; Driller; Forklift driver; General mobile plant operator; Miner; Mining and drilling assistant Blind:::USE Visually disabled Blindness:::USE Visually disabled Block release:::SN Authorised absence of a trainee from work with or without pay to attend courses or related instruction for a number of weeks or months at a stretch each year. :BT Training leave; Vocational training:RT Day release; Educational leave; Related instruction; Trade course Blue print:::BT Building plan:RT Architecture planning; Engineering drawing Board of governors:::USE Governing board Boat:::USE Ship Boat builder:::SN Boat builders and shipwrights construct, fit out and repair ships and boats. (asco: 4981) :UF Shipwright Boiler operator:::USE Engine and boiler operator Boilermaker:::USE Welder Boilermaker assistant:::USE Metal production assistant Bolivia:::BT Latin America; South America Bonus:::USE Wage incentive Book:::BT Mass media:RT Pamphlet Book editor:::USE Writer Book lending:::USE Library circulation Book review:::BT Publication:RT Literature survey Bookbinding:::RT Printing Bookkeeper:::SN Bookkeepers maintain and evaluate records of financial transactions in account books or computerised accounting systems. (asco: 5911) :RT Accountant; Accounting industry Bookkeeping:::USE Accounting Botswana:::BT Southern Africa Brain drain:::RT Emigration; Human capital; Human resources Braking system:::RT Motor vehicle Branching program:::BT Program; Programming:RT Programmed instruction Brazil:::BT Latin America; South America Brewing:: Brick:::BT Building material:RT Bricklaying Bricklayer:::SN Bricklayers lay bricks, pre-cut stone, concrete blocks and other types of building blocks in mortar to construct and repair veneer and solid walls, foundations, partitions, arches and other structures. (asco: 4414) :RT Stonemason Bricklayers assistant:::USE Construction worker Bricklaying:::BT Construction:RT Brick; Construction technique; Tiling Bridging training:::SN Supplementary program given to people undergoing training or to those already trained to enable them to carry out their present job at a higher level or to take a new job generally with related skills. :RT Educational alternative Broadcasting:::RT Copyright; Mass communication; Mass media; Radio; Telecommunication; Television Brochure:::USE Pamphlet Brunei:::BT South East Asia Brunei Darussalam:::BT South East Asia Budget:::SN Of an enterprise. In the framework of public finance use NATIONAL BUDGET. :BT Capital resources:RT Accounting; Budgeting; Educational finance; Estimated cost; Expenditure; Income; Resource allocation Budgeting:::BT Planning:RT Accounting; Administration; Budget; Educational finance; Estimated cost; Expenditure; Resource allocation; Retrenchment Builder:::SN Builders and construction managers plan, organise and administer the activities of businesses involved in building and construction. (asco: 1191) :UF Manager, builder and construction:RT Architect; Carpenter; Construction industry; Interior decorator; Quantity surveyor; Surveyor Builders labourer:::USE Construction worker Building associate:::SN Building, architectural and surveying associates provide technical support to assist builders, architects and surveyors in time, cost and resource estimation, data evaluation, design mapping construction, site supervision and inspection. (asco: 3121) :UF Architectural associate; Surveying associate:RT Concreter; Construction worker; Steel construction worker; Survey hand Building industry:::USE Construction industry Building machinery:::BT Machinery:NT Earthmoving machinery Building maintenance:::RT Buildings Building material:::NT Asbestos; Asphalt; Brick; Cement; Clay; Concrete; Copper; Glass; Prestressed concrete; Steel; Stone:RT Buildings; Ceiling; Construction; Construction cost; Earth; Flooring; Gypsum; Prefabrication; Roofing Building plan:::BT Plan:NT Blue print:RT Architectural drafting; Architecture planning; Buildings; Design; Policy formation; Postoccupancy evaluation; Space utilisation Building society:::SN A business organisation that advances money to enable people to buy or build a house. :RT Bank; Credit union; Housing Building technique:::USE Construction technique Building trade:::USE Construction industry Buildings:::SN Use CONSTRUCTION for the act of building or constructing a physical structure. :RT Architecture; Bath; Building maintenance; Building material; Building plan; Ceiling; Construction; Construction cost; Decorating; Flooring; Postoccupancy evaluation; Prefabrication; Repair; Roofing; Space utilisation; Visual arts Bulletin:::USE Periodical Bulletin board:::RT Audiovisual aid Burkina Faso:::UF Upper Volta:BT West Africa Burma:::BT South East Asia Burundi:: Bus:::BT Motor vehicle:RT Urban transport Bus driver:::SN Bus and tram drivers drive buses or trams to transport passengers over established or special routes or urban tramway systems. (asco: 7312) :UF Driver, bus; Driver, tram; Tram driver:RT Air traffic controller; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Road transport industry; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Business administration:::USE Management Business and professional services:::BT Industry:NT Accounting industry; Business labour and professional organisations; Marketing industry; Project management industry:RT Management consultant Business college relationship:::USE Education industry relationship Business correspondence:::BT Correspondence Business economics:::UF Business studies:BT Economics:RT Curriculum Business education:::USE Management development Business enterprise:::USE Enterprise Business labour and professional organisations:::BT Business and professional services Business machine:::USE Office machine Business organisation:::SN The complete structure of a business enterprise and its detailed composition. :NT Organisation development Business planning:::USE Strategic planning Business project:::RT Project design; Project report Business school:::SN Institution in which commercial subjects such as administration management and marketing are taught at advanced or university level. :BT Training institution:RT Entrepreneur; Management development; Vocational school Business skill:::BT Skill:NT Records maintenance; Typewriting:RT Accounting; Job skill; Management development; Shorthand Business studies:::USE Business economics Butcher:::SN Butchers and slaughterers slaughter livestock, and select, cut, trim and prepare meat and smallgoods. (asco: 4511) :UF Slaughterer:RT Meat; Meat processing industry; Meat worker Buttermaker:::USE Cheesemaker Buyer:::USE Retail buyer Cabinetmaker:::SN Cabinetmakers fabricate or repair wooden furniture, and fit and assemble prepared wooden parts to make furniture. (asco: 4922) :RT Furniture finisher; Furniture industry; Wood; Wood model maker Cabinetmaking:::UF Millwork:RT Carpentry; Furniture industry; Industrial art; Woodworking Cable jointing:::BT Electrical fitting:RT Electricity CAD:::USE Computer aided design CAE:::USE College of advanced education Cafes and restaurants:::BT Hospitality industry Calligraphy:::SN A beautiful form of handwriting. :RT Writing CAM:::USE Computer aided manufacturing Cambodia:::USE Democratic Kampuchea Camera operator, film television or video:::USE Media equipment operator Cameroon:::BT West Africa Campbell Island:::USE Cook Islands Camping ground manager:::USE Caravan park manager Canada:::BT North America; OECD country Cane:::BT Agricultural product Cane furniture maker:::USE Wood model maker Cannabis:::USE Marijuana Capital:::BT Capital resources:RT Banking; Capital flow; Capital formation; Financial aid; Human capital Capital aid:::USE Financial aid Capital flow:::RT Capital; Capital resources Capital formation:::RT Capital; Capital resources Capital market:::USE Financial markets Capital needs:::RT Educational finance; Financial policy; Purchasing; Resource allocation Capital resources:::UF Financial resources:NT Budget; Capital; Financing; Investment:RT Capital flow; Capital formation; Public expenditure; Resource allocation Car body:::UF Auto body; Coachwork Car park attendant:::USE Service assistant Car parts and accessories fitter:::SN Car parts and accessories fitters fit and replace accessories on motor vehicles using specialised machines and equipment. (asco: 7991) :RT Motor vehicle retail and service industry Car rental agency manager:::USE Supervisor Car salesperson:::USE Motor vehicle and parts salesperson Caravan park manager:::SN Caravan park and camping ground managers organise and control the operations of caravan parks and camping grounds in providing accommodation and leisure services. (asco: 3325) :UF Camping ground manager; Manager, caravan park and camping ground:RT Club manager (licensed premises); Hotel manager; Restaurant manager Career:::RT Technical education Career awareness:::SN Appreciation for and understanding of variety of types of careers. :UF Occupational awareness; Vocational awareness:BT Career development; Professional development:RT Career education; Career planning; Occupation; Occupational choice; School guidance; Vocational guidance Career break:::RT Career pattern; Return to work; Woman worker Career change:::USE Occupational change Career choice:::USE Occupational choice Career counselling:::USE Vocational counselling Career development:::SN The continuous planning carried out to advance a person's career based on experience and on any training undertaken to upgrade qualifications or to acquire new ones. :UF Vocational development:BT Individual development:NT Career awareness; Career goal:RT Career education; Career pattern; Career planning; Curriculum vitae; Education work relationship; Lifelong learning; Occupation; Occupational change; Occupational choice; Professional continuing education; Professional development; Promotion; Retraining; Training employment relationship; Training guide; Vocational guidance; Workplace learning Career education:::SN Educational program conducted during secondary school to give students informed guidance counselling and instruction to enable them to make a suitable choice of career and to help them prepare for it. :BT Education:RT Career awareness; Career development; Career planning; Cooperative education; Education work relationship; General education; Occupation; Occupational choice; Prevocational training; Professional development; Refresher training; Relevance of education; Retraining; Technical education; Training guide; Vocational education; Vocational guidance Career exploration:: Career goal:::BT Career development; Professional development:RT Career planning; Goal orientation; Vocational counselling Career guidance:::USE Vocational guidance Career guide:::USE Career profile; Occupational guide; Training guide Career information:::RT Career information system Career information system:::BT Information system:RT Career information; Career profile; Information; Information material; Information service; Information technology; Job bank; Occupation information; Occupational guide; Training information; Vocational information Career monograph:::USE Career profile Career path follow up:::SN Investigating the employment-related activities, progress or attitudes of individuals or groups following their participation in a program, course of study, guidance process etc. :UF Career path study; Occupational follow up:BT Follow up study:NT Vocational follow up:RT College graduate; Education work relationship; Employability; Employment pattern; Graduate; Outcome of education; Relevance of education; Training course graduate; Training employment relationship; University graduate Career path study:::USE Career path follow up Career pattern:::BT Arrangement of working time; Labour mobility:RT Career break; Career development; Occupational change; Professional development; Promotion; Second career Career planning:::BT Planning:RT Career awareness; Career development; Career education; Career goal; Goal orientation; Job searching; Occupational change; Plan; Professional development; Training employment relationship; Training guide; Vocational aptitude; Vocational guidance Career profile:::SN Monograph concerning a specific profession and giving information on training possibilities examination requirements etc. :UF Career guide; Career monograph; Occupational profile:BT Occupational qualification:RT Career information system; Occupation; Occupational guide; Training opportunity; Vocational information; Work experience Career program:::BT Development program Carer:::USE Aged and disabled carer Caretaker:::SN Caretakers maintain and clean residential buildings, schools, offices, holiday camps, caravan parks and associated grounds. (asco: 8314):RT Handyperson Caribbean:::UF Antilles; West Indies:BT Americas:NT Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Jamaica; Trinidad and Tobago:RT Latin America Carpenter:::SN Carpenters and joiners construct and install structures and fixtures of wood, plywood or wallboard and cut, shape and fit timber parts to form structures and fittings. (asco: 4411) :RT Builder; Construction industry; Wood Carpenters assistant:::USE Construction worker Carpentry:::SN Building or repairing structures and fixtures made from wood or materials that can be worked like wood e.g. plastic fibre glass. :BT Construction; Woodworking:RT Cabinetmaking; Skilled worker Carpet:::RT Textile Carpet layer:::USE Floor finisher Cartographer:::USE Surveyor Cartography:::USE Mapping Case study:::BT Research; Research method:RT Feasibility study; Field study; Follow up study; Role playing Casting:::BT Metalworking:RT Metal annealing; Metal caster Casual employment:::SN Employment in which employees generally have no entitlement to paid holiday or sick leave and lack the security of ongoing employment, with each job constituting a separate contract of employment (NCVER Glossary) :BT Employment:RT Casualisation; Conditions of employment; Employment security; Employment status; Labour contract Casualisation:::SN The trend towards a higher proportion of casual employment in the workforce, often in place of former permanent employment arrangements (NCVER Glossary) :BT Employment pattern:RT Casual employment; Conditions of employment; Economic factor; Employment; Employment practice; Employment status; Labour contract; Labour utilisation Catalogue:::BT Reference material:NT Union catalogue Cataloguing:::UF Library cataloguing:BT Documentation; Information processing:RT Classification; Indexing; Library catalogue Catering:::RT Beverage service; Cooking; Food manufacturing industry; Hospitality; Hospitality industry; Hotel; Restaurant Catering manager:::USE Restaurant manager Cattle:::BT Livestock:RT Animal husbandry; Cattle production; Livestock industry Cattle production:::BT Animal production:RT Cattle; Livestock industry CD:::USE Compact disk CD ROM:::SN Compact Disc Read Only Memory is a permanent storage media capable of holding up to 600 megabyte of machine-readable material :RT Compact disc; Sound recording CEDEFOP:::UF European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training:RT CEDEFOP pub; Information centre; Research centre; Training institution CEDEFOP pub:::SN Use for publications of the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training. :RT CEDEFOP Ceiling:::RT Building material; Buildings; Construction Cement:::BT Building material:RT Plasterer Censorship:::RT Communication Census:::BT Data collecting:RT Demography; Mathematics; Population; Statistics Census figures:::BT Statistical data Ceramic:::UF Pottery:RT Glass; Handicraft; Industrial art; Visual arts Ceramics industry:::BT Mineral products industry:RT Glass industry; Quarried products industry Cereal:::USE Grain Certificate:::SN Denotes 1) a paper given as proof of completion of an examination-free course stream of education or training program or 2) a paper given as proof of having passed an examination in education and/or training below university level. At university level use DEGREE. :UF Diploma:RT Attainment appraisal; College graduate; Degree; Equivalence of certificates; Level of qualification; Skill certification; Statement of attainment Certificate course:::SN Course which should be given specific certificate after graduation. :BT TAFE course:RT Associate diploma course; Diploma course; TAFE Certificate of competency:::SN Documentation certifying a person's aptitude qualification and/or medical fitness for a particular job. Often applies to seafarers. :RT Competency based assessment; Competency based training; Competency standard; Occupational qualification Certified course:::BT Course Ceylon:::USE Sri Lanka Channel Islands:::USE UK Charcoal:::BT Forest product; Fuel Chart:::NT Flow chart:RT Graph; Illustration; Nonprint media; Profile; Teaching and training material; Training material Chatham Island:::USE Cook Islands Chauffeur:::USE Taxi driver Check list:::RT Guidelines; Index Checkout:::USE Checkout operator Checkout operator:::SN Checkout operators and cashiers operate cash registers and receive payment for goods purchased by customers or receive and bank takings and make payments. (asco: 8291) :UF Checkout:RT Checkout supervisor; Retail industry Checkout supervisor:::SN Retail and checkout supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of sales assistants and checkout operators. (asco: 6213) :UF Retail supervisor:RT Checkout operator; Retail industry Cheesemaker:::SN Cheesemakers and buttermakers control the processes and equipment to produce butter or cheese. (asco: 4519) :UF Buttermaker:RT Confectioner; Dairy manufacturing industry; Fish worker; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Chef:::SN Chefs plan and organise the preparation and cooking of food in dining or catering establishments. (asco: 3322) :RT Wine maker Chemical analysis:::RT Chemistry Chemical engineer:::SN Chemcial Engineers design and prepare specifcations for chemcial process systems and the construction and oprtation of commercial scale chemical plants. [ascp 2129-7] :UF Engineer, chemcial:BT Engineer:RT Chemical engineering; Chemical industry; Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Civil engineer; Electrical engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mining engineer; Production engineer Chemical engineering:::BT Engineering; Technology:RT Chemical engineer; Chemical industry; Chemistry Chemical industry:::BT Petrochemical industry:RT Chemical engineer; Chemical engineering; Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Chemist; Pharmaceutical industry Chemical plant operator:::SN Chemical, petroleum and gas plant operators control chemical production equipment, or pump oil and gas from wellheads and refine and process petroleum products. (asco: 4987) :UF Gas plant operator; Petroleum plant operator:RT Chemical engineer; Chemical industry; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Natural gas industry; Paper products machine operator; Petrochemical industry; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Chemical production machine operator:::SN Chemical production machine operators operate machines and equipment to produce chemical goods such as soaps, detergents, pharmaceuticals, toiletries or explosives. (asco: 7293) :RT Chemical engineer; Chemical industry; Chemical plant operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Petrochemical industry; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Chemicals:::BT Dangerous substances Chemist:::SN Chemists study the chemical and physical properties of substances and develop and monitor chemical processes and production. (asco: 2111) :RT Chemical industry; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Chemistry:::RT Benzene; Chemical analysis; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy Child:::NT Disabled child:RT Child care; Child development; Child labour; Youth Child and youth residential carer:::SN Child and youth residential carers provide care and supervision for children in correctional services institutions. (asco: 6313) :RT Aged and disabled carer Child care:::UF Childminding service; Creche; Day care; Day nursery; Workplace nursery:BT Social service:RT Child; Woman worker; Women Child care coordinator:::SN Child care coordinators direct the activities of child care centres and services. (asco: 1295) :RT Child care industry; Child care worker Child care industry:::BT Community services industry:RT Child care coordinator; Child care worker; Counselling industry; Funeral industry Child care worker:::SN Child care workers provide care and supervision for children in residential homes and non-residential child care centres. (asco: 6312) :UF Nanny:RT Child care coordinator; Child care industry Child centred curriculum:::USE Student centred curriculum Child development:::BT Individual development:RT Child Child employment:::USE Child labour Child labour:::UF Child employment:BT Labour:RT Child; Income Childminding service:::USE Child care Childrens theatre:::USE Theatre arts Chile:::BT Latin America; South America China:::UF Mainland China:BT Far East:NT Hong Kong Chiropractor:::SN Chiropractors and osteopaths diagnose, treat and advise on prevention of physiological and mechanical disorders of the locomotor system. (asco: 2387) :UF Osteopath:RT Allied health services industry; Audiologist; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Choice of technology:::SN Deciding on labour intensive or capital intensive methods choosing among various processes etc. :UF Appropriate technology:NT Intermediate technology:RT Technacy; Technology; Technology transfer Choreography:::USE Dance CIADFOR:::RT Africa; ILO; Information centre; Research centre; Training institution Cigarette smoking:::USE Smoking CINTERFOR:::RT Americas; ILO; Information centre; Research centre; Training institution CINTERFOR pub:::BT ILO pub Citations (legal):::USE Law enforcement City:::USE Urban area City planning:::USE Urban planning Civic group:::USE Community organisation Civic organisation:::USE Community organisation Civic program:::USE Community program Civil aviation industry:::USE Aviation industry Civil construction industry:::SN This industry involves large infrastructure construction work including road, bridge, tunnel, rail and pipeline construction, as well as mining and energy infrastructure, residential subdivision and bulk earthworks. :BT Construction industry:RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering; Civil engineering associate; Off site construction industry Civil engineer:::SN Civil engineers plan, design, organise and oversee the construction and operation of civil engineering projects such as structural, transportation or hydraulic engineering systems. (asco: 2124) :UF Engineer, civil:BT Engineer:RT Chemical engineer; Civil construction industry; Civil engineering associate; Construction industry; Construction services industry; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer Civil engineering:::BT Engineering:RT Civil construction industry; Civil technology; Construction; Engineering drawing; Industrial art; Infrastructure; Mapping; Public works; Road construction Civil engineering associate:::SN Civil engineering associates assist in civil engineering research, design, construction, operations and maintenance. (asco: 3122) :BT Engineering associate:RT Civil construction industry; Civil engineer; Construction industry; Construction services industry; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer Civil law:::BT Law:RT Contract Civil liberties:::USE Civil rights Civil rights:::SN Includes political rights. :UF Civil liberties:BT Human rights:NT Employment opportunity; Freedom of association; Freedom of information:RT Equal opportunity; Justice; Law; Minority group; Sex discrimination Civil servant:::USE Government employee Civil service:::RT Government employee; Public administration Civil service employee:::USE Government employee Civil technology:::BT Technology:RT Civil engineering; Engineering technology Classification:::BT Information processing:RT Abstracting; Cataloguing; Data analysis; Documentation; Indexing; Records maintenance Classroom:::BT Educational facilities:RT Classroom furniture Classroom furniture:::BT Furniture:RT Classroom Classroom instruction:::BT Teaching method; Training method:RT Audiovisual instruction; Curriculum; Instructional programming Classroom technique:::RT Teaching method Clay:::BT Building material:RT Pottery making; Quarried products industry; Quarrying industry Clay products processing operator:::USE Quarried products processing operator Cleaner:::SN Cleaners clean construction sites, commercial, industrial and domestic premises or industrial machinery and vehicles and may specialise in cleaning particular surfaces, such as carpet and glass. (asco: 9111) :RT Cleaning; Cleaning industry Cleaning:::RT Cleaner; Cleaning industry Cleaning industry:::BT Property services industry; Service industry:RT Cleaner; Cleaning; Facilities management industry; Laundry industry; Real estate industry Clearing house:::USE Information centre Clearinghouse:::USE Information centre Clerical work:::NT Accounting; Typewriting:RT Clerical worker; Data entry; Data entry operator; Mail sorting clerk; Office; Office automation; Office supervisor; Receptionist Clerical worker:::SN Clerical workers perform routine organisational and administrative tasks. (asco: 6111) See also specific clerical roles. :UF Clerk; Clerk, general:RT Betting clerk; Clerical work; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Meter reader; Proof reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Clerk:::USE Clerical worker Clerk, accounts:::USE Accounting clerk Clerk, betting:::USE Betting clerk Clerk, general:::USE Clerical worker Clerk, Inquiry and admissions:::USE Inquiry and admissions clerk Clerk, insurance:::USE Insurance clerk Clerk, mail sorting:::USE Mail sorting clerk Clerk, money market and statistical:::USE Money market clerk Clerk, payroll:::USE Payroll clerk Clerk, personnel:::USE Personnel clerk Clerk, production recording:::USE Production recording clerk Clerk, registry and filing:::USE Registry and filing clerk Clerk, stock and purchasing:::USE Stock and purchasing clerk Clerk, transport and despatching:::USE Transport and despatching clerk Clerk, travel and coding:::USE Travel and coding clerk Client satisfaction:::UF Customer satisfaction:RT Customer relations; Marketing; Quality; Quality control; Total quality management Clothing:::UF Fashion; Garment; Hosiery; Wearing apparel:RT Dressmaking; Garment cutting; Patternmaking; Sewing; Textile clothing and footwear industry Clothing industry:::USE Textile clothing and footwear industry Clothing tradesperson:::SN Clothing tradespersons prepare garment patterns and materials, and make and repair garments. (asco: 4941) :UF Dressmaker; Milliner:RT Furniture upholsterer; Leather goods maker; Sail maker; Sewing machinist; Shoemaker; Textile and footwear machine operator; Textile clothing and footwear industry Club manager (licensed premises):::SN Club managers (licensed premises) organise and control the operations of licensed clubs in providing food, drink, entertainment, sporting and other amenities for members. (asco: 3324) :RT Caravan park manager; Hotel manager; Restaurant manager CML:::USE Computer managed learning Coach:::USE Sportsperson Coaching teacher:::USE Tutor Coachwork:::USE Car body Coal:::BT Fuel Coating:::NT Dyeing; Printing Code of practice:::RT Recommendation Coded welder:::USE Welder Coding clerk:::USE Travel and coding clerk Coffee:::BT Agricultural product; Beverage Cognitive process:::SN Process based on perception introspection or memory through which an individual obtains knowledge or conceptual understanding e.g. perceiving judging abstracting reasoning imagining remembering and anticipating. :UF Information process (psychological); Thinking process; Thought process:NT Creative thinking; Decision making; Learning process; Perception; Problem solving:RT Artificial intelligence; Cognitive skill; Cognitive style; Cognitive test; Learning Cognitive skill:::RT Cognitive process; Cognitive test; Critical thinking; Perception Cognitive style:::SN Information processing habits which represent the learner's typical modes of perceiving thinking remembering and problem solving :UF Learning style; Perceptual style:RT Cognitive process; Cognitive test Cognitive test:::BT Test:RT Cognitive process; Cognitive skill; Cognitive style Coke:::BT Fuel Collaboration:::USE Cooperation Collective bargaining:::SN The process whereby employers' and employees' representatives discuss and negotiate the various phases of their relationship with a view to concluding a mutually acceptable labour agreement.:RT Enterprise bargaining; Grievance; Labour demand; Labour legislation; Labour relations; Manpower needs; Negotiation; Strike; Trade union; Union; Wage; Workers representation; Workers rights Collective dismissal:::USE Redundancy Collectivism:::NT Socialism College:::SN Degree granting institutions of higher education. :BT Educational institution:NT College of advanced education:RT College administration; College governing council; College graduate; Higher education; Polytechnic; Postcompulsory education; School guidance; TAFE College administration:::BT Educational administration; Institutional administration:RT College; College governing council; Governing board College business relationship:::USE Education industry relationship College governing council:::SN Supreme authority of a college usually including government appointees and representatives of the administrative and academic staff and students that considers administrative academic or operational policies of the institution :RT College; College administration; Decision making; Policy formation; Student organisation College graduate:::SN Individual who has completed the requirements of a college program and received an academic award :BT Graduate:RT Career path follow up; Certificate; College; College student; Degree; Graduate student; Graduate study; University graduate College industry relationship:::USE Education industry relationship College of advanced education:::SN Formerly higher education institution other than university conducting courses in diverse vocational studies such as accountancy engineering health sciences and teacher education :UF CAE; Higher education institution; Institute of advanced education; Institute of technology:BT College:RT Agricultural college; Community college; Higher education; TAFE college; University; Vocational education College of technical and further education:::USE TAFE college College student:::RT College graduate Colombia:::BT Latin America; South America Colombo plan:::RT Asia; Pacific region; Regional cooperation; Regional development Colombo plan staff college for technician education:::USE CPSCTE Colour:::UF Colour presentation; Hue:RT Painting Colour presentation:::USE Colour Commerce:::SN Use for domestic trade. :UF Domestic trade; Home trade:NT Wholesale trade:RT Commercial bank; Commercial education; Commercial school; Distribution; Sales Commercial art:::UF Advertising art:BT Art:RT Advertising; Art education; Graphic art; Mass media; Printmaking; Sculpture; Visual arts Commercial bank:::RT Commerce Commercial education:::SN The study of commercial subjects such as banking accounting etc. :BT Education:RT Accounting; Banking; Commerce; Commercial school; Management development; Office management Commercial sales representative:::SN Commerical sales representatives sell industrial, technical, medical and pharmaceutical goods and services to industrial, business, professional or other establishments. (asco: 2222) :RT Industrial sales representative; Medical sales representative Commercial school:::BT School; Training institution:RT Commerce; Commercial education Committee:::NT Advisory committee:RT Administration; Governing board Commodity:::RT Agricultural product; Mineral resources Commonwealth:::RT UK Communication:::BT Technology:NT Intercultural communication; Letter; Mass communication; Nonverbal communication; Speech communication; Telecommunication; Telecommunications:RT Censorship; Communication skill; Communication software; Cybernetics; Data communication; Delivery system; Information; Information dissemination; Information network; Information processing; Information theory; Internet; Mass media; Negotiation; Network; Nonprint media; Publication; Publicity; Sign language; World wide web Communication and information technology industries:::BT Industry:NT Information technology industry; Postal service; Telecommunications industry Communication medium:::RT Information material Communication skill:::BT Skill:NT Nonverbal communication:RT Communication; Communication software; Data communication; Listening skill; Public speaking; Transactional analysis Communication software:::RT Communication; Communication skill; Computer; Computer program; Computer service; Computer services; Computer software evaluation; Telecommunication Communication theory:::USE Information theory Communications technology:::USE Information technology Communications tradesperson:::SN Communications tradespersons install, maintain and repair telecommunications equipment and appliances, data transmission equipment, aerial lines, conduits, cables and radio antennae. (asco: 4316) :RT Electrical and telecommunications worker; Electronic and office equipment tradesperson; Electronic instrument tradesperson Community:::NT Aboriginal community; Neighbourhood:RT Community centre; Community college; Community development; Community education; Community organisation; Community participation; Community program; Community resources; Community service; School community relationship Community centre:::SN Facilities at which social educational recreational and other activities are managed by the local community for the benefit of that community. :UF Neighbourhood centre:BT Educational facilities:RT Community; Community education; Community organisation; Community program; Self help program Community college:::SN Public postsecondary institution commonly organised to needs of the community. :RT College of advanced education; Community; Community development; Community education; Community participation; Community resources; Community service; Polytechnic; Postcompulsory education; School community relationship; TAFE; TAFE college; TAFE student; Technical institute Community committee:::USE Community organisation Community development:::SN Organisation of all aspects of community life in particular with regard to new settlement projects and the improvement of existing facilities in a community. :BT Social development:RT Community; Community college; Community education; Community organisation; Community participation; Community resources; Community service; Learning community; Self help Community education:::SN Educational plans or programs involving members of the local community in the learning process; usually non-formal education postcompulsory supportive of lifelong learning community-based and community-directed offering a wide range of courses. :BT Education:RT Adult education; Community; Community centre; Community college; Community development; Community participation; Community resources; Community service; Continuing education; General adult education; Learning community; Lifelong learning; Outreach program Community enterprise:::USE Community program Community groups:::BT Health and community services industry:RT Community services industry; Health care industry; Religious organisation Community organisation:::UF Civic group; Civic organisation; Community committee:RT Community; Community centre; Community development; Community participation; Community program; Community service; Cooperative; Development program; National organisation; Regional organisation Community participation:::BT Participation:RT Community; Community college; Community development; Community education; Community organisation; Community program; Community resources; Community service; Outreach program; Partnership in education; School community relationship; Self help; Social participation Community program:::UF Civic program; Community enterprise; Community project; Local community program:BT Development program:RT Community; Community centre; Community organisation; Community participation; Community resources; Crime prevention; National program; Regional program; Youth program Community project:::USE Community program Community resources:::RT Community; Community college; Community development; Community education; Community participation; Community program; Community service; Human resources; Information service; Information source; Museum; Public library Community service:::BT Services:RT Community; Community college; Community development; Community education; Community organisation; Community participation; Community resources; Outreach program; Social service Community services industry:::BT Health and community services industry:NT Child care industry; Counselling industry; Funeral industry:RT Aged and disabled carer; Aged care industry; Community groups; Health care industry; Hostel and refuge worker; Social worker; Youth and disability worker Compact disc:::RT CD ROM Compact disk:::UF CD:BT Sound recording Company:::USE Enterprise Company secretary:::SN Company secretaries plan, administer and review corporate compliance activities and practices concerning company board meetings and shareholdings. (asco: 1212) :RT Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Comparative advantage:::RT International division of labour Comparative analysis:::BT Research method:NT Comparative education:RT Comparative testing; Survey Comparative education:::SN Field of study dealing with the comparison of education theory and practice in different countries. :BT Comparative analysis; Education:RT International education; International educational exchange; Nonformal education Comparative testing:::SN Testing in which two or more individuals groups or tests are compared. :BT Testing:RT Comparative analysis Competence:::SN The individual's demonstrated capacity to perform i.e. the possession of knowledge skills and personal characteristics needed to satisfy the special demands or requirements of a particular situation. :UF Competency; Minimum competencies:BT Aptitude:NT Interpersonal competence; Key competency:RT Accountability; Achievement; Competency based assessment; Competency based training; Competency standard; Occupational skill standard; Performance; Personnel evaluation; Recognition of prior learning; Skill; Student performance; Technacy; Work performance Competency:::USE Competence Competency based assessment:::SN Assessment in which the student's competence is judged by previously determined criteria. :RT Achievement; Assessor; Attainment appraisal; Certificate of competency; Competence; Competency based training; Competency standard; Evaluation; Evaluation criteria; Key competency; Performance; Recognition of prior learning; Testing Competency based education:::USE Competency based training Competency based training:::SN A system by which the student is trained on the basis of demonstrated ability rather than on that of elapsed time. :UF Competency based education:BT Teaching method:RT Accountability; Achievement; Certificate of competency; Competence; Competency based assessment; Competency standard; Key competency; Performance; Training reform agenda Competency standard:::SN Statement developed by industry specifying the competencies required by workers for each sector of the workforce :BT Standard:RT Attainment appraisal; Certificate of competency; Competence; Competency based assessment; Competency based training; Evaluation criteria Competition:::SN Rivalry between individuals or groups seeking the same object or goal :BT Behaviour:NT Skill competition:RT Cooperation; Goal orientation; Performance Composition process (literary):::USE Writing process Composition skill (literary):::USE Writing skill Comprehensive education:::NT Comprehensive secondary education:RT Secondary education Comprehensive secondary education:::SN Organisation of secondary education which offers a broad curriculum combining general scientific and technical education to meet the needs of students of varying aptitudes or interests. :BT Comprehensive education:RT Secondary education Compressing:::NT Forging Compulsory education:::SN The minimum legal standards and duration of obligatory schooling. :BT Education:RT Educationally disadvantaged; Postcompulsory education; Primary education; School leaver; Schooling Computer:::UF Hardware:BT Electronic equipment:NT Computer storage device; Microcomputer; Online system; Personal computer:RT Artificial intelligence; Automation; Communication software; Computer aided design; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer assisted instruction; Computer assisted testing; Computer centre; Computer graphics; Computer literacy; Computer managed learning; Computer program; Computer programmer; Computer programming; Computer science; Computer service; Computer services; Computer software evaluation; Computerisation; Computing; Cybernetics; Data base; Data entry; Data processing; Desktop publishing; EDP; Electronic publishing; Graphic art; Industrial robot; Information system; Input output; Instrumentation; Internet; Library automation; Machine-readable material; Microprocessor; Network; Online learning; Optical fibres; Programming; Technological change; Telecommunication; Training material; World wide web Computer aided design:::SN On-line construction of detailed design drawings using a variety of computer interaction devices and programming techniques. :UF CAD:BT Design; Engineering design:RT Computer; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer graphics; Computer integrated manufacturing Computer aided instructional management:::USE Computer managed learning Computer aided manufacturing:::SN The use of computers to communicate work instructions to automatic machinery for the handling and processing need to produce a complete assembly. :UF CAM:BT Manufacturing:RT Advanced manufacturing technology; Computer; Computer aided design; Computer integrated design; Computer integrated manufacturing; Mechatronics Computer aided publishing:::USE Desktop publishing Computer assisted instruction:::SN Teaching and learning method in which a computer is used as a teaching device to present instructional material and to monitor learning. :UF Computer assisted learning:BT Information system; Teaching method:RT Audiovisual instruction; Automation; Computer; Computer managed learning; Computer programming; Educational technology; Feedback; Management information system; Online learning; Programmed instruction; Programming; Teaching machine Computer assisted learning:::USE Computer assisted instruction Computer assisted testing:::BT Testing:RT Computer; Item bank; Test; Test construction; Test item Computer based instructional management:::USE Computer managed learning Computer based reference service:::USE Online system Computer centre:::RT Computer; Computer science Computer conferencing:::USE Teleconferencing Computer graphics:::BT Graphic art:RT Computer; Computer aided design Computer information systems:::BT Information system Computer integrated design:::RT Computer aided manufacturing Computer integrated manufacturing:::SN Denotes computer control of the entire production process from design and manufacturing to product delivery. It comprises computer aided design planning and manufacturing. :BT Manufacturing:RT Computer aided design; Computer aided manufacturing; Information technology; Integrated manufacturing; Management; Work organisation Computer literacy:::SN Awareness of or knowledge about computers (their capabilities applications and limitations) may include the ability to interact with computers to solve problems. :BT Literacy; Technological literacy:RT Basic education; Computer; Computer programming; Computer science; Information literacy Computer managed learning:::SN Use of a computer to maintain and analyse data on learner performance and instructional progress as an aid to teachers in selecting learning activities. :UF CML; Computer aided instructional management; Computer based instructional management; Computer managed teaching:BT Information system:RT Computer; Computer assisted instruction; Educational technology; Management information system; Online learning Computer managed teaching:::USE Computer managed learning Computer program:::UF Software:BT Program:NT Artificial intelligence; Spreadsheet:RT Communication software; Computer; Computer programmer; Computer programming; Computer service; Computer services; Computer software evaluation; EDP; Evaluation; Expert system; Flow chart; Programming Computer programmer:::RT Computer; Computer program; Expert system; Programming; Systems analysis Computer programming:::RT Computer; Computer assisted instruction; Computer literacy; Computer program; Computer services; Computer software evaluation; Data processing; EDP Computer science:::NT Programming:RT Artificial intelligence; Automation; Computer; Computer centre; Computer literacy; Computing; Cybernetics; Data processing; Electromechanical technology; Expert system; Expert systems; Information science; Information system; Information technology; Information theory; Systems analysis Computer security:::USE Data protection Computer service:::BT Programming:RT Communication software; Computer; Computer program; Computing Computer services:::RT Communication software; Computer; Computer program; Computer programming Computer services industry:::BT Information technology industry:RT Computer software industry; Computing professional; Computing support technician; Telecommunications industry Computer software evaluation:::BT Programming:RT Communication software; Computer; Computer program; Computer programming Computer software industry:::BT Information technology industry:RT Computer services industry; Computing professional; Telecommunications industry Computer storage device:::BT Computer:RT Data processing; Electronic equipment; Information retrieval Computerisation:::BT Automation:RT Computer; Mechanisation; Microelectronics; Technological change Computing:::RT Computer; Computer science; Computer service Computing professional:::SN Computing professionals write, test and maintain computer programs to ensure that computer applications meet the needs of users of computer systems. (asco: 2231) :RT Computer services industry; Computer software industry; Computing support technician; Desktop publisher; Information technology manager Computing support technician:::SN Computing support technicians provide telephone, system or Internet support to users of IT products and systems. (asco: 3294) :RT Computer services industry; Computing professional Concrete:::BT Building material:RT Concreter Concreter:::SN Concreters pour, spread, smooth and finish concrete for structures such as floors, stairs, ramps, footpaths and bridges. (asco: 9917) :RT Building associate; Concrete; Construction worker; Steel construction worker; Survey hand Conditions of employment:::SN Use for the conditions of employment stipulated in the staff regulations of an enterprise or organisation or in a collective agreement negotiated by employers' and workers' representatives. :UF Conditions of work; Employment conditions:RT Arrangement of working time; Award restructuring; Casual employment; Casualisation; Enterprise bargaining; Labour contract; Personnel management; Teaching conditions Conditions of work:::USE Conditions of employment Confectioner:::SN Confectioners prepare ingredients and shape and cook sweets. (asco: 4519) :RT Bakery industry; Cheesemaker; Fish worker; Food manufacturing industry; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Conference:::SN Use for the organisation and financing of conferences. :UF Conference workshop; Congress; Symposium:RT Association; Conference facilities; Conference paper; Conference report; Continuing education; List of participants; Meeting; Seminar; Teleconferencing Conference facilities:::RT Conference; Hotel Conference paper:::SN Use for individual conference papers or compilations of conference papers which do not include records of proceedings such as opening and closing speeches agenda lists of participants etc.:BT Report:RT Conference; Conference report; List of participants; Meeting; Speech; Workshop Conference proceedings:::USE Conference report Conference report:::SN Use also for compilations of conference papers which includes opening and closing speeches agenda list of participants etc. and for minutes of meetings. :UF Conference proceedings; Symposium report:BT Report:RT Conference; Conference paper; List of participants; Meeting; Speech; Workshop Conference workshop:::USE Conference Conflict:::RT Foreign affairs; Human relations; International relations; Negotiation; Social problem Congo:::USE Zaire Congress:::USE Conference Conservation education:::UF Energy education (conservation):BT Environmental education:RT Energy conservation; Energy management; Natural resources; Soil conservation Conservator:::USE Curator Consortia:::RT Library cooperation Constitution:::RT Constitutional law; Government; Human rights; Institutional framework; State; State government Constitutional law:::RT Constitution; Justice Construction:::SN Use for the act of constructing or building a physical structure. Use BUILDINGS for physical structures with walls and a roof. :NT Bricklaying; Carpentry; Prefabrication; Residential construction; Road construction:RT Architecture; Building material; Buildings; Ceiling; Civil engineering; Construction cost; Construction technique; Flooring; Industrial art; Plumbing; Public works; Rigging; Roofing; Scaffolding; Thermal insulation Construction and property industry:::BT Industry:NT Architecture industry; Construction industry; Property services industry Construction cost:::BT Cost:RT Building material; Buildings; Construction Construction industry:::UF Building industry; Building trade:BT Construction and property industry:NT Civil construction industry; Construction services industry; Off site construction industry:RT Builder; Carpenter; Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Construction plant operator; Earthmoving labourer; Fence erector; Furniture industry; Painter; Paving and surfacing labourer; Plumber; Property services industry; Roof slater Construction plant operator:::SN Construction plant operators operate machinery used to excavate soil, ore and rock; break up pavement, road, rock and obstructions; move and load earth, rock and debris; and level, smooth and compact surfaces in construction and other projects. (asco: 7111) :RT Construction industry; Earthmoving labourer; Fence erector; Paving and surfacing labourer Construction riggers:::USE Steel construction worker Construction services industry:::SN This sector covers industries that support building construction plumbing and draining, gas and water reticulation, fire protection services, heating and cooling, mechanical services/air conditioning systems, sanitary disposal, metal roofing and wall cladding. :BT Construction industry:RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Off site construction industry Construction technique:::UF Building technique:BT Technique:NT Thermal insulation:RT Bricklaying; Construction; Drainage; Painting; Plastering; Plumbing; Prefabrication; Rigging; Roofing; Scaffolding; Steel construction; Welding; Woodworking Construction worker:::SN Construction workers and plumbing assistants perform routine tasks on building and construction sites or assist plumbers in the installation and maintenance of piping systems, fixtures and water regulators. (asco: 9916) :UF Bricklayers assistant; Builders labourer; Carpenters assistant; Hammerhand:RT Building associate; Concreter; Steel construction worker; Survey hand Consultant:::BT Development personnel:RT Advisory committee; Advisory service; Consultation; Consultation program; Educational researcher; Guidance personnel; Human resources; Referral; Technical cooperation Consultation:::RT Consultant; Consultation program Consultation program:::SN Formal procedure whereby consulting service are provided by specialist to individual or group. :RT Consultant; Consultation; Counselling; Referral; Technical cooperation Consumer:::RT Consumer behaviour; Consumer demand; Consumer economics; Consumer education; Consumer goods; Consumer price; Consumption Consumer behaviour:::RT Consumer; Consumer demand; Consumer economics; Consumer education; Consumer goods; Consumer price; Consumption Consumer demand:::BT Demand:RT Consumer; Consumer behaviour; Consumer economics; Consumer education; Consumer goods; Consumer price; Consumption Consumer economics:::BT Economics:RT Consumer; Consumer behaviour; Consumer demand; Consumer education; Consumer goods; Consumer price; Consumption; Economics of education; Educational needs; Home economics; Home economics education; Purchasing Consumer education:::BT Education:RT Consumer; Consumer behaviour; Consumer demand; Consumer economics; Consumer goods; Consumer price; Consumption; Economics education; Health education; Home economics; Home economics education; Purchasing Consumer goods:::RT Consumer; Consumer behaviour; Consumer demand; Consumer economics; Consumer education; Consumer price Consumer price:::BT Price:RT Consumer; Consumer behaviour; Consumer demand; Consumer economics; Consumer education; Consumer goods; Consumption Consumption:::RT Consumer; Consumer behaviour; Consumer demand; Consumer economics; Consumer education; Consumer price; Economy; Standard of living Continuing education:::SN A comprehensive term referring to all forms and types of education pursued by those who have left formal education at any point and who entered employment and/or assumed adult responsibilities. :UF Lifelong education; Permanent education; Recurrent education:BT Education:NT Adult learning; Continuing vocational education; Professional continuing education:RT Adult education; Adult student; Adult trainee; Community education; Conference; Continuing vocational training; Distance learning; Educational alternative; Evening class; Experiential learning; Further training; Learning experience; Lifelong learning; Outreach program; Postcompulsory education; Remedial program; Staff development; Womens education Continuing vocational education:::BT Continuing education:RT Adult education; Education; In service education Continuing vocational training:::SN Further vocational training undertaken by those who have already completed basic or initial training in order to supplement acquired knowledge or skills. :UF Permanent vocational training; Supplementary training:BT Vocational training:NT Refresher training; Updating:RT Adult education; Continuing education; Education; Further training; In service training; Management development; Management education; Skill upgrading; Vocational rehabilitation Continuous assessment:::SN Frequent evaluation of trainees' performance undertaken during a learning period. :RT Attainment appraisal Contraceptive:::RT Pregnancy Contract:::NT Apprenticeship contract; Labour contract:RT Accountability; Civil law; Contract labour; Labour demand; Law; Manpower needs; Probation period Contract labour:::RT Contract; Worker Contract of employment:::USE Labour contract Convention:::BT Meeting Conversion guide:::RT Bank; Financial policy; IBRD Conversion table:::RT Measurement Cook:::SN Cooks prepare, season and cook food. (asco: 4513) :RT Fast food cook Cook Islands:::UF Auckland Island; Campbell Island; Chatham Island; Kermadec islands; Nieu Island; Pacific Islands NZ:BT Pacific region:RT New Zealand Cooking:::BT Food processing:RT Catering; Home economics; Pastry; Restaurant Cooling system:: Cooperation:::SN Act of working together towards a common goal :UF Collaboration:BT Behaviour:NT Economic cooperation; Institutional cooperation; International cooperation; Regional cooperation; Technical cooperation:RT Competition; Cooperative; Cooperative education; Cooperative marketing; Cooperative movement; Cooperative planning; Cooperative program; Cooperative vocational education; International relations; Network; Rural cooperative; Shared service; Team work Cooperative:::BT Association; Enterprise:NT Credit cooperative; Rural cooperative; School cooperative:RT Community organisation; Cooperation; Cooperative education; Cooperative farming; Cooperative marketing; Cooperative movement; Economic system; Social economy Cooperative education:::SN Training in the setting up and management of cooperatives. :BT Education; Workers education:RT Career education; Cooperation; Cooperative; Cooperative movement; Cooperative program; Experiential learning; Instructor coordinator; Work experience Cooperative farming:::BT Farming:RT Cooperative; Rural cooperative Cooperative learning:::SN Learning situation in which students work together in small groups and receive rewards or recognition based on their group's performance. :BT Learning:RT Cooperative planning; Experiential learning; Group discussion; Group dynamics; Individual training; Individualized instruction; Team work Cooperative marketing:::BT Marketing:RT Cooperation; Cooperative Cooperative movement:::RT Cooperation; Cooperative; Cooperative education Cooperative planning:::SN Process by which individuals or groups determine mutual objectives and the means for attaining them. :BT Planning:RT Cooperation; Cooperative learning; Institutional cooperation; Plan; Regional cooperation; Shared service; Team teaching; Team work Cooperative program:::SN Program conducted between or among independent institutions or organisations. :RT Cooperation; Cooperative education; Cooperative vocational education; Education industry relationship; Experiential learning; Institutional cooperation; Learning experience; Off the job training; Partnership in education; School community relationship; Shared service Cooperative vocational education:::SN A combined program of study and practice applying originally to the United States whereby legal employment is provided for secondary school pupils or university students together with a regular school or university curriculum organised on an alternating schedule of half-days weeks or other specified periods. :BT Vocational education:RT Alternating training; Cooperation; Cooperative program; Integrated training; Learning experience; Work experience Copper:::BT Building material; Metal:RT Mining; Mining industry Copy machine:::BT Machinery:RT Reprography Copyediting:::USE Editing Copying:::USE Reprography Copyright:::SN Exclusive legal right to publish sell or otherwise control works that can be reproduced granted by governments to authors composers artists publishers etc. for a specified period. :RT Broadcasting; Legal aspect; Legislation; National library; Publication; Publishing; Regulation; Reprography Core curriculum:::SN Required studies activities or courses that are planned to meet the common needs of student. :BT Curriculum:RT General science; Introductory course; Relevance of education; TAFE course Core skill:::USE Basic skill; Generic skill; Key competency Coremaker:::USE Metal casting tradesperson Corporate planning:::USE Strategic planning Corporate strategy:::USE Strategic planning Corporate treasurer:::SN Corporate treasurers manage corporate funding, liquidity and financial risk associated with the profitable development and operation of a business. (asco: 2213) :RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Corporation:::USE Enterprise Correctional education:::BT Educational administration:RT Correctional rehabilitation; Prisoner Correctional insitution:::USE Correctional services Correctional rehabilitation:::BT Rehabilitation:RT Correctional education; Crime; Crime prevention; Criminology; Prisoner; Probation period Correctional services:::UF Correctional insitution; Corrective institution; Prison:BT Law and order:RT Justice; Legal system Corrective institution:::USE Correctional services Correspondence:::NT Business correspondence Correspondence course:::UF Correspondence education:BT Course; Teaching method:RT Distance education; Lifelong learning; Open university; Prisoner; Rural student; TAFE course Correspondence education:::USE Correspondence course Cosmetology:::BT Technology Cost:::NT Construction cost; Estimated cost; Labour cost; Program cost; Social cost:RT Cost accounting; Cost benefit analysis; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Cost of living; Educational finance; Educational voucher; Expenditure; Inflation; Retrenchment Cost accounting:::UF Management accounting:BT Accounting:RT Cost Cost benefit analysis:::RT Cost; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Economics of education; Project evaluation; Resource allocation Cost effective:::RT Accountability; Cost; Cost benefit analysis; Estimated cost; Expenditure; Program effectiveness; Resource allocation; Retrenchment; Systems analysis Cost effectiveness:::SN Evaluation of the monetary gains and losses associated with various decision outcomes or actions. :BT Evaluation technique:RT Accountability; Cost; Cost benefit analysis; Estimated cost; Expenditure; Program effectiveness; Resource allocation; Retrenchment; Systems analysis Cost of living:::RT Cost; Standard of living Costa Rica:: Cote d'Ivoire:::BT West Africa Cotton:::BT Agricultural product:RT Textile Counselling:::SN Advice and help given to employees on any personal work-related problems. :UF Employee counselling:BT Social work:NT Rehabilitation counselling; Vocational counselling:RT Consultation program; Rehabilitation; Transactional analysis Counselling industry:::SN This work sector undertakes the activity of providing professional help and guidance for social and psychological problems. :BT Community services industry:RT Child care industry; Counsellor; Funeral industry; Social worker Counsellor:::SN Counsellors assess peoples' needs and provide information and advice on educational, vocational, relationship or social difficulties and issues. (asco: 2513) :RT Counselling industry; Hostel and refuge worker; Minister of religion; Psychologist; Social worker; Welfare and community worker; Youth and disability worker Country paper:::BT Reference material Country student:::USE Rural student Country study:::SN General study of a country's history geography economic system culture etc. :BT Reference material Courier service:::SN This industry provides express door-to-door pick up, transport, and delivery of letters and articles, usually packages and small parcels :BT Postal service Course:::SN Educational unit within the curriculum dealing systematically with a particular subject or discipline for a given period of time; also used to refer to a year's study (all subjects) or to the total study involved in obtaining a particular qualification :BT Curriculum:NT Advanced course; Certified course; Correspondence course; Diploma course; Introductory course; Modular course; TAFE course; Trade course; Training course; Units of study:RT Course description; Course design; Course evaluation Course assessment:::USE Course evaluation Course content:::USE Curriculum Course description:::RT Course Course design:::BT Design:RT Course; Training administration; Training course Course evaluation:::UF Course assessment:BT Evaluation:RT Accreditation; Course; Curriculum evaluation; Program evaluation; Teacher evaluation; Training course Course outline:::RT Curriculum; NMYC pub; Short course Courseware:::USE Training material Court:::RT Equity; Justice; Law; Legal aspect; Legal system Court reporter:::SN Court and Hansard reporters prepare verbatim reports of court, parliamentary, committee or tribunal proceedings by taking high speed shorthand. (asco: 5992) :UF Hansard reporter:RT Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource manager; Human resource professional; Law clerk; Legal professional; Legal system; Policy analyst; Project administrator; Safety inspector CPSCTE:::UF Colombo plan staff college for technician education Craft:::USE Handicraft Craftsman:::SN Any person undergoing initial training for a recognised apprenticeable occupation during an established period assured by a contract. :UF Handicraft worker:BT Skilled worker; Trainee:RT Apprenticeable occupation; Apprenticeship; Formal training; Handicraft; Initial training; Traineeship Crane:::UF Hoisting equipment:BT Machinery; Tool Crane hoist operator:::SN Crane, hoist and lift operators operate stationary or mobile cranes, hoists, lifts or winches to lift, move and place materials, equipment or people in areas such as building sites, factories, mines, sawmills, wharves and shipyards. (asco: 7122) :UF Lift operator:RT Blasting worker; Driller; Forklift driver; General mobile plant operator; Logistics industry; Miner; Mining and drilling assistant Creative thinking:::UF Creativity:BT Cognitive process:RT Art; Innovation; Invention; Problem solving; Research and development Creativity:::USE Creative thinking Creche:::USE Child care Credit:::NT Agricultural credit; Export credit:RT Banking; Credit cooperative; Credit transfer; Experiential learning; Financing; Learning experience Credit and loans officer:::SN Credit and loans officers analyse and evaluate loan applications. (asco: 5912) :RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Credit cooperative:::BT Cooperative:RT Credit Credit for prior learning:::USE Recognition of prior learning Credit transfer:::SN The granting of advanced standing by institutions (either in the same or different sectors) to students on the basis of previous study successfully completed in another institution thus exempting students from part of a course :BT Educational policy:RT Articulation; Credit; Enrolment; Open entry; Transfer policy Credit union:::SN A financial organisation for receiving and lending money :RT Bank; Building society Crime:::BT Social problem:RT Correctional rehabilitation; Crime prevention; Criminology; Drug education; Law enforcement; Vandalism; Violence Crime prevention:::SN Measures taken to forestall a delinquent or criminal act. :RT Community program; Correctional rehabilitation; Crime; Law enforcement Criminologist:::USE Social science professional Criminology:::BT Social science; Sociology:RT Correctional rehabilitation; Crime; Prisoner; Vandalism Critical incidents method:::SN Procedure used to gather examples of effective or ineffective behaviour with respect to a designated activity to determine the requirements for its success :RT Evaluation technique; Problem solving; Research method; Simulation; Skill analysis Critical thinking:::RT Cognitive skill; Decision making; Problem solving Crop:::NT Food crop:RT Agribusiness; Agricultural product; Agricultural production; Agronomy Crop farmer:::SN Crop farmers plan, direct, coordinate and perform farming operations to grow crops. (asco: 1313) :RT Agriculture industry; Aquaculture farmer; Cropping industry; Farm hand; Farm overseer; Farmer; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Shearer; Sugar industry; Wool hide and skin classer Cropping industry:::BT Agriculture industry:NT Sugar industry:RT Crop farmer; Dairy industry; Farm hand; Livestock; Livestock industry Cross cultural communication:::USE Intercultural communication Cross cultural training:::SN Training in communicative behavioural and attitudinal skills required for successful interaction with individuals of other cultures. It is often given to personnel about to undertake overseas assignments. :BT Training:RT Cultural awareness; Cultural change; Cultural relations; Culture; Exchange program; Foreign affairs; International educational exchange; International relations; Multicultural education; Multiculturalism Crossing supervisor:::USE Service assistant Cruise:::RT Navigation Cuba:::BT Caribbean; Latin America Cultivation system:::RT Farming Cultural awareness:::UF Cultural understanding:BT Ecotourism:RT Cross cultural training; Cultural factor; Intercultural communication; Multicultural education; Student exchange; Traditional culture Cultural change:::RT Cross cultural training; Cultural factor; Culture; Modernisation; Multiculturalism; Social change Cultural disadvantagement:::USE Disadvantaged Cultural factor:::RT Cultural awareness; Cultural change; Culture; Intercultural communication; Lifestyle; Multiculturalism Cultural relations:::RT Cross cultural training Cultural understanding:::USE Cultural awareness Culturally disadvantaged:::USE Disadvantaged Culture:::NT Traditional culture:RT Art; Cross cultural training; Cultural change; Cultural factor; Ethnic group; Graffiti; Intercultural communication; Minority group; Multicultural education; Multiculturalism; UNESCO Curator:::SN Museum and gallery curators plan and organise museum and gallery collections. Conservators plan and organise the conservation of materials and objects in libraries, archives, museums, art galleries and other institutions. This occupation also includes Patents Examiners. (asco: 2549) :UF Conservator; Gallery curator; Museum curator:RT Actor; Artist; Museums and heritage; Musician; Photographer; Photographers assistant; Piano tuner; Picture framer; Service attendant Curriculum:::SN The content of an organised program of study in an educational or training institution indicating the subjects taught the time allotted to each and their sequence. :UF Course content; Syllabus:NT Core curriculum; Course; Student centred curriculum; Womens studies:RT Business economics; Classroom instruction; Course outline; Curriculum design; Curriculum development; Curriculum evaluation; Curriculum research; Education; English as a second language; Training course; Training program; Training specification Curriculum design:::SN Arrangement of the component parts of a curriculum. :BT Design:RT Curriculum; Curriculum development; Instructional design; Modular course; Modular training; Student centred curriculum Curriculum development:::SN The selection of subjects to be taught their schedule and content as well as the general organisation of the curricula to form a homogeneous whole based on the identification of training needs in a particular training area. :BT Educational development:RT Curriculum; Curriculum design; Curriculum evaluation; Curriculum research; DACUM; Instructional design; Material development; Modular course; Relevance of education Curriculum evaluation:::BT Evaluation:RT Course evaluation; Curriculum; Curriculum development; Curriculum research; Program evaluation; Relevance of education Curriculum material development:::USE Material development Curriculum relevance:::USE Relevance of education Curriculum research:::BT Educational research:RT Curriculum; Curriculum development; Curriculum evaluation; Institutional research Curriculum resources:::USE Educational resources Curriculum vitae:::SN A summary of a person's employment experience and qualifications usually drawn up for the purposes of job application. :UF CV:RT Career development; Job searching; Professional development Customer relations:::RT Client satisfaction; Marketing; Public relations Customer satisfaction:::USE Client satisfaction Customer service manager:::SN Customer service managers plan, administer and review customer services and after-sales services and maintain sound customer relations. (asco: 3392) :RT Company secretary; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Customs administration:::BT Administration:RT Tariff; Tariff policy Customs and border protection:::BT Public safety defence and security:RT Ambulance service; Defence force; Emergency service; Fire and rescue services; Police force; Security and investigative services Customs policy:::USE Tariff policy CV:::USE Curriculum vitae Cybernetics:::BT Technology:RT Automation; Communication; Computer; Computer science; Educational technology; Electronics; Expert system; Feedback; Information processing; Information science; Information theory; Instrumentation; Technological change Cyprus:::BT Middle East; Western Europe Czech Republic:: DACUM:::SN Training for an innovative low-cost quick and effective approach to occupational analysis. :UF Developing A Curriculum:RT Curriculum development Daily living skill:::UF Fundamental skill:BT Skill:RT Adult literacy; Interpersonal competence; Job skill; Normalisation (handicapped); Rehabilitation Dairy factory hands:::USE Food processing worker Dairy industry:::BT Agriculture industry:RT Cropping industry; Dairy manufacturing industry; Farm hand; Farmer; Livestock; Livestock industry Dairy manufacturing industry:::BT Food manufacturing industry:RT Cheesemaker; Dairy industry; Food processing worker Dance:::UF Ballet; Choreography:BT Fine arts:RT Art education; Dramatic art; Entertainment; Music; Theatre arts Dance therapist:::USE Recreational therapist Dancer:::USE Actor Danger:::USE Hazard Dangerous goods:::USE Dangerous substances Dangerous substances:::UF Dangerous goods:NT Chemicals; Explosive; Toxic substance Data analysis:::BT Evaluation technique:NT Statistical analysis:RT Classification; Data base; Data collecting; Data processing; Evaluation; Research method Data bank:::USE Data base Data base:::UF Data bank:BT Information service; Information source:RT Computer; Data analysis; Data collecting; Data processing; Information retrieval; Information system; Library collection; Research method; Research tool Data collecting:::BT Information processing; Research method:NT Census; Questionnaire; Sampling; Survey:RT Data analysis; Data base; Data processing; Demography; Measurement; Records maintenance; Statistics; Testing Data collection:::RT Statistics; Testing Data communication:::BT Telecommunication; Telecommunications:NT Telefax; Telex:RT Communication; Communication skill Data entry:::RT Clerical work; Computer; Typewriting; Word processing Data entry operator:::SN Keyboard and data entry operators input and process data using typewriters, word processors and computers, or type, edit and print documents. (asco: 6121) :UF Keyboard operator:RT Clerical work Data processing:::BT Information processing:NT EDP; Input output:RT Automation; Computer; Computer programming; Computer science; Computer storage device; Data analysis; Data base; Data collecting; Electromechanical technology; Electronic equipment; Information system; Instrumentation; Management information system; Mechanical equipment; Online system; Programming Data protection:::UF Computer security:RT Access to information; Information policy; Information retrieval Day care:::USE Child care Day nursery:::USE Child care Day release:::SN Authorised absence of a trainee from work without pay to attend courses of related instruction for a number of hours :BT Training leave:RT Block release; Educational leave; Related instruction; Trade course Deaf:::USE Aurally disabled Deafness:::USE Aurally disabled Debt:::NT External debt Debt collector:::SN Debt collectors collect payments for overdue accounts, overdue instalments or damage claims on behalf of creditors. (asco: 6199) :RT Mail sorting clerk; Mail supervisor; Messenger; Registry and filing clerk Decentralisation:::SN Use with another appropriate descriptor such as MANAGEMENT GOVERNMENT etc. :BT Administrative organisation:RT Network Decision making:::BT Cognitive process:RT Advisory committee; College governing council; Critical thinking; Government policy; Information system; Management game; Management information system; Management system; Occupational choice; Policy formation; Problem solving; Systems analysis; User choice Deck hand:::SN Fishing and deck hands maintain ships' equipment and structures, and catch fish, crustaceans and molluscs. (asco: 7994) :UF Fishing hand:RT Diver; Forestry worker; Wildcatch fishing industry Decorating:::BT Design:RT Architecture; Buildings; Interior design; Painting Decorator:::USE Painter Defence force:::UF Air force; Army; Navy:BT Public safety defence and security:RT Ambulance service; Customs and border protection; Emergency service; Fire and rescue services; Military personnel; Military training; Police force; Security and investigative services Deferred retirement:::BT Retirement Deficit:::RT Financial management Definition:::RT Dictionary; Glossary; Terminology Degree:::SN Denotes a paper given a proof of having passed an examination at university level. :RT Attainment appraisal; Certificate; College graduate; Higher education; Level of qualification; University Deindustrialisation:::USE Industrial restructuring Delivery driver:::SN Delivery drivers drive vans and cars to transport goods or materials, or to act as messengers or couriers. (asco: 7314) :UF Driver, delivery:RT Logistics industry; Road transport industry Delivery system:::SN Organisational and administrative aspects of the provision of services. :RT Communication; Information dissemination; Needs assessment; Outreach program; Resource allocation Demand:::BT Supply and demand:NT Consumer demand Democratic Kampuchea:::UF Cambodia; Khmer Republic Demography:::BT Social sciences:NT Ageing population; Birth rate; Employment pattern; Geographic distribution; Population distribution; Population increase:RT Census; Data collecting; Employment projection; Human geography; Industrialisation; International relations; Migration; Migration density; Migration pattern; Rural population; Sociology; Statistical table; Taxonomy Denationalisation:::USE Privatisation Denmark:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Dental assistant:::SN Dental assistants prepare patients for dental examination and assist dentists in providing care and treatment. (asco: 6391) :RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Ambulance officer; Dental industry; Dental therapist; Massage therapist; Medical technical officer; Optical mechanic; Veterinary nurse Dental health:::UF Dental hygiene:BT Health:RT Dentistry Dental hygiene:::USE Dental health Dental hygienist:::USE Dental therapist Dental industry:::BT Health care industry:RT Aged care industry; Allied health services industry; Dental assistant; Dental therapist; Dentist; Medical services industry Dental technician:::USE Dental therapist Dental therapist:::SN Dental, therapists, technicians and hygienists examine and treat ailments of the teeth and gums under the supervision of dentists, carry out preventative therapy, and construct and repair dentures and other dental devices. (asco: 3492) :UF Dental hygienist; Dental technician:RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Ambulance officer; Dental assistant; Dental industry; Massage therapist; Medical technical officer; Optical mechanic; Veterinary nurse Dentist:::SN Dentists diagnose diseases, injuries, decay and malformations of teeth, gums, mouth tissue, jaws and other dento-facial structures, and prescribe and administer restorative and preventive procedures, including surgery and other specialist techniques. (asco: 2381) :RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dental industry; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Dentistry:::BT Medicine:RT Dental health; Health; Medical service Department of technical and further education:::USE TAFE Depository library:::BT Library:RT Official publication; Public library Deprived:::USE Disadvantaged Design:::SN The process of conceiving and selecting the structure elements arrangement materials steps or procedures of some activity or thing also the plan layout or mental scheme that results. :NT Computer aided design; Course design; Curriculum design; Decorating; Engineering design; Instructional design; Interior design; Job design; Project design:RT Architecture; Art; Building plan; Design requirements; Engineering drawing; Handicraft; Handicrafts; Planning; Prototype Design needs:::USE Design requirements Design requirements:::UF Design needs:BT Standard:RT Architecture; Design; Flexible facilities; Interior design; Safety; Space utilisation; Specification; Workshop layout Designer:::SN Designers and illustrators create designs for clothing and accessories, commercial and industrial products and building interiors or prepare artwork and illustrations. (asco: 2533) :UF Illustrator:RT Fashion design industry; Film radio and television industry; Film television radio and stage directors; Journalist; Media equipment operator; Media presenter; Media producer; Performing arts industry; Writer Desktop publisher:::SN Desktop publishers prepare and assemble the layout of books, newsletters, magazines, and advertisements for publication using desktop publishing software. (asco: 5995) :RT Computing professional; Information technology manager Desktop publishing:::SN Production of documents using a 'desktop' computer and a high quality printer. :UF Computer aided publishing:BT Publishing:RT Computer; Mass media Developed country:::UF Industrialised country:RT Economic development; Human resources; Industrialisation; International program; International relations Developing A Curriculum:::USE DACUM Developing area:::SN Refers to subnational areas. :RT Regional development; Regional planning Developing country:::NT Least developed country:RT Development economics; Development potential; Development project; Development research; Economic development; Human resources; Industrialisation; International program; International relations; Microstate; Social development Development bank:::RT IBRD Development economics:::BT Economics:RT Aid financing; Developing country; Development planning; Development policy; Economic development; Social development; Terms of aid Development education:::BT Education:RT Economic and social development Development personnel:::NT Consultant; Expert:RT Development planning; Development policy; Development project Development planning:::SN The act of drawing up or carrying out development plans to achieve specific development policy objectives. :UF Integrated planning:BT Planning:NT Agricultural planning; Economic planning; Industrial planning; Planning of training; Social planning; Urban planning:RT Development economics; Development personnel; Development policy; Development potential; Development project; Development research; Economic development; Plan; Plan implementation; Regional planning; Sectoral planning; Social development Development policy:::SN A definite course or method of action selected from among development alternatives and in the light of given conditions. Use a more specific descriptor if applicable e.g. ECONOMIC POLICY SOCIAL POLICY :BT Government policy:NT Agricultural policy; Economic policy; Educational policy; Employment policy; Energy policy; Financial policy; Fiscal policy; Fishery policy; Food policy; Health policy; Housing policy; Industrial policy; Industrialisation policy; Information policy; Investment policy; Labour policy; Migration policy; Population policy; Price policy; Research policy; Social policy; Tariff policy; Trade policy; Training policy; Wage policy; Youth policy:RT Development economics; Development personnel; Development planning; Development potential; Development project; Development research; Economic development; Educational development; Manpower development plan; Plan implementation; Resources development; Self reliance; Social development Development potential:::SN Of a regions a country or an economic sector. :RT Developing country; Development planning; Development policy; Development project; Human resources; Natural resources Development program:::NT Career program; Community program; Training program:RT Community organisation; Development project; Economic development; Program Development project:::SN Use a more specific descriptor if applicable and indicate if UN assistance is involved. :NT Industrial project; Joint project; Pilot project:RT ANTA funded project; Developing country; Development personnel; Development planning; Development policy; Development potential; Development program; Development research; Feasibility study; Project design; Project evaluation; Project management; Project manager; Project report Development research:::BT Research:RT Developing country; Development planning; Development policy; Development project Developmental program:::SN program promoting gradual growth of persons or systems through progressive advances in size complexity capacity or efficiency. :RT Economic development; Educational development; Individual development; Program Dictionary:::SN Use for both language or subject dictionaries by also DEFINITION for the latter. Language dictionaries are given the facet number of 19.04.2; subject dictionaries the number of the subject. :BT Reference material:NT Glossary:RT Definition; Index; Terminology; Thesaurus Didactics:::USE Teaching method Diesel engine:::BT Engine:RT Agricultural machinery; Motor vehicle; Petrol engine Dietitian:::SN Dietitians apply the science of human nutrition to assist individuals, groups and communities attain, maintain and promote health. (asco: 2393) :RT Allied health services industry; Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Diploma:::USE Certificate Diploma course:::SN In TAFE courses at a higher level than para-professional and leading to vocations comparable with those of graduates from diploma courses in higher education (Parkinson - A glossary of terms used in TAFE) :BT Course; TAFE course:RT Advanced course; Associate diploma course; Certificate course Direct marketing industry:::BT Marketing industry:RT Advertising industry; Market research industry; Marketing professional; Telemarketer Director of nursing:::USE Health services manager Directory:::BT Reference material:RT Guide; Index Disability:::SN Any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. :NT Mental retardation; Visually disabled:RT Assessment of disability; Disabled child; Disabled person; Disabled worker; Exceptional person; Health; Normalisation (handicapped); Principle of normalisation; Rehabilitation; Residential care; Special education Disability benefit:::RT Assessment of disability Disability worker:::USE Youth and disability worker Disabled child:::BT Child; Disabled person:RT Disability; Special education Disabled person:::UF Handicapped person:NT Aurally disabled; Disabled child; Disabled worker; Mentally handicapped; Multiply handicapped; Physically disabled; Socially disadvantaged; Visually disabled:RT Disability; Personal adjustment training; Physical mobility; Principle of normalisation; Rehabilitation; Rehabilitation centre; Rehabilitation counselling; Rehabilitation engineering; Rehabilitation program; Rehabilitation service; Rehabilitation staff; Rights of the disabled Disabled worker:::UF Handicapped worker:BT Disabled person; Worker:RT Disability; Job adaptation; Occupational handicap; Sheltered employment; Sheltered workshop; Vocational rehabilitation; Work preparation Disabled youth:::BT Youth Disadvantaged:::SN Individuals or groups who have low status in a particular society for reasons of race sex ethnicity economics language geographic location environment education disability etc. :UF Cultural disadvantagement; Culturally disadvantaged; Deprived; Disadvantaged groups; Low income groups:NT Socially disadvantaged:RT Affirmative action; Income; Income distribution; Poverty; Rehabilitation; Remote area; Standard of living Disadvantaged groups:::USE Disadvantaged Disaster planning:::USE Emergency management Disaster preparedness:::USE Emergency management Disaster prevention:::USE Emergency management Disc jockey:::USE Media presenter Discrimination:::NT Sex discrimination:RT Affirmative action; Apartheid; Human rights; Race relations Discussion paper:::RT Resource material Disease:::NT AIDS Disease control:::RT Medicine Disguised unemployment:::SN Refers to the labour force not reported as unemployed because it is not actively seeking work for one reason or another. :BT Unemployment Displacement:::USE Labour mobility Distance education:::SN A mode of education in which students enrolled in a course do not attend the institution but study off campus and may submit assignments by mail or email. :UF Distance study; Tele education:BT Education; Teaching method:RT Correspondence course; Distance learning; Educational radio; Educational television; Independent study; International education; Open university; Rural student Distance learning:::SN Refers to learning in an environment made possible by the convergence of information and communication network technology where the learner may choose from a greater number of convenient learning opportunities irrespective of geographical location to meet their learning needs at any given time. :BT Education; Learning:RT Adult education; Continuing education; Distance education; Independent study; Lifelong learning Distance study:::USE Distance education Distilling:: Distribution:::SN Operations which intervene between production and consumption. :NT Marketing; Transport:RT Commerce; Sales; Wholesale trade Diver:::SN Divers swim underwater to undertake tasks such as research, salvage and construction. (asco: 4999) :RT Deck hand; Forestry worker Diversional therapist:::USE Recreational therapist Division of labour:::SN The process whereby labour is allocated to the activity in which it is most productive. Often refers to the apportioning of tasks between the sexes. :NT International division of labour:RT Economic system; Labour utilisation; Work organisation Divorce:::RT Marriage DJ:::USE Media presenter Djibouti:::UF Afars and Issas Territory:BT Arab countries; East Africa Doctor:::USE General medical practitioner Doctor, specialist:::USE Specialist medical practitioner Document:::USE Information material Document reproduction:::USE Reprography Documentation:::SN Use for material about documentation techniques. Do not use for collections of documents :BT Information processing; Information science:NT Abstracting; Cataloguing; Indexing:RT Classification; Information dissemination; Information retrieval; Information system; Records maintenance Documentation centre:::USE Information centre Domestic housekeeper:::SN Domestic housekeepers perform cleaning and housekeeping duties in private homes. (asco: 8313):UF Housekeeper, domestic:RT Laundry worker Domestic trade:::USE Commerce Dominican Republic:::BT Caribbean; Latin America Door-to-door salesperson:::USE Street vendor Draft:::SN Use for preliminary or provisional versions of documents. :RT Drafting Drafting:::RT Draft Drainage:::RT Construction technique; Hydraulic system; Hydraulics Drama therapist:::USE Recreational therapist Dramatic art:::BT Art:RT Acting; Dance; Theatre arts Drawing:::BT Graphic art; Visual arts:NT Engineering drawing:RT Fine arts Dressmaker:::USE Clothing tradesperson Dressmaking:::RT Clothing; Fashion design industry; Garment cutting; Handicraft; Sewing; Textile clothing and footwear industry Driller:::SN Drillers move, set up and operate drilling rigs and related equipment used in extracting ore, liquids and gases from the earth. (asco: 4986) :RT Blasting worker; Crane hoist operator; Drilling industry; Forklift driver; General mobile plant operator; Miner; Mining and drilling assistant Drilling:::BT Mining industry Drilling industry:::RT Driller; Mineral exploration industry; Mineral resources; Mining and drilling assistant; Services to mining Drinking water:::BT Water:RT Water resources; Water supply Driver education:::UF Driver training:BT Education Driver training:::USE Driver education Driver, bus:::USE Bus driver Driver, delivery:::USE Delivery driver Driver, forklift:::USE Forklift driver Driver, train:::USE Train driver Driver, tram:::USE Bus driver Driver, truck:::USE Truck driver Driving instructor:::SN Driving instructors instruct individuals and groups in the theory and application of driving. (asco: 6399) :RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Dropout:::SN Students and trainees who for reasons of inaptitude financial problems etc. do not complete an organised period of training. :UF Educational dropout:RT Academic persistence; Educational wastage; Educationally disadvantaged; Enrolment; Out of school youth; Reentry student; Rehabilitation; Retraining; Student; Student attrition; Trainee; Training participation rate; Training wastage Drover:::USE Farm hand Drug addiction:::BT Drug use; Marijuana; Social problem Drug education:::SN Study of the varied aspects of drugs their source abuse chemical composition and physical personal and social effects :BT Education:NT Alcohol education:RT Crime; Drug use; Health education; Marijuana; Smoking Drug use:::SN Medicinal or nonmedicinal use of drugs :BT Behaviour:NT Drug addiction; Smoking:RT Alcohol; Drug education; Marijuana; Tobacco Dry cleaning industry:::USE Laundry industry Dual system:::SN Two-part system; in the context of education and training used to describe the training system in Germany which takes place both in vocational schools and in industry :RT Administration; Alternating training; Economic system; Educational system; Off the job training; On the job training; Public administration; Training administration; Training policy; Training system; Training within industry; Vocational training Dyeing:::BT Coating Earnings replacement:::RT Pension scheme; Superannuation Earth:::RT Building material Earth satellite:::USE Artificial satellite Earth science:::NT Geology Earthmoving labourer:::SN Earthmoving labourers perform tasks in excavating earth, clearing and levelling sites, and digging irrigation channels. (asco: 9912) :UF Labourer, earthmoving:RT Construction industry; Construction plant operator; Fence erector; Labourer; Paving and surfacing labourer Earthmoving machinery:::BT Building machinery:RT Textile machinery East Africa:::BT Africa:NT Djibouti; Ethiopia; Kenya; Mauritius; Somalia; Sudan; Tanzania; Uganda East Asia:::USE Far East Eastern Africa:::NT Eritrea Eastern Europe:::NT Estonia EC:::USE European communities EC country:::BT Western Europe:NT Belgium; Denmark; France; Germany, Federal Republic; Greece; Ireland; Italy; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Portugal; Spain; UK:RT EEC; European communities; Member state ECA:::BT UN:RT Africa ECAFE:::USE Escap Ecology:::SN The study of relations with the environment especially physical or geographical. :BT Science:RT Energy conservation; Environment; Human geography; Marine biology; Marine pollution Econometric model:::USE Economic model Econometrics:::SN A branch of economics using mathematical and statistical methods to test economic theories chiefly for the purposes of forecasting future events and estimating the impact of alternative economic policies. :BT Economics:RT Economic model; Economic theory; Forecasting technique; Statistical method Economic agreement:::RT Economic cooperation Economic aid:::NT Financial aid:RT Economic development Economic analysis:::SN Examination and identification of the economic factors or variables in a given situation and their relationship to one another e.g. economic analysis of rural poverty in developing countries.:NT Activity analysis:RT Economic model; Economic research; Economic theory; Management technique; Mathematical analysis; Statistical analysis Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific:::USE Escap Economic and social development:::RT Development education Economic aspects:::USE Economic implication Economic background:::RT Economy Economic calculation:::USE Economic evaluation Economic change:::USE Economic development Economic concentration:::BT Economy:RT Enterprise Economic conditions:::SN Economic situation of a country or region at a specific time. :UF Economic situation:BT Economy:RT Economic development; Economic implication; Economic indicator; Economic recession; Inflation; Living conditions; Poverty; Social conditions Economic consequences:::USE Economic implication Economic cooperation:::BT Cooperation; International cooperation:RT Economic agreement; Economic development; Economic integration Economic crises:::USE Economic recession Economic crisis:::USE Economic recession Economic depression:::USE Economic recession Economic development:::SN Steps to improve the material prosperity of a country. :UF Economic change; Economic progress:NT Agricultural development; Industrial development; Rural development:RT Developed country; Developing country; Development economics; Development planning; Development policy; Development program; Developmental program; Economic aid; Economic conditions; Economic cooperation; Economic growth; Economic planning; Economic policy; Economics; Economics of education; Regional development; Self reliance; Social change; Social development; Technical cooperation; Transition economy; Underdevelopment Economic estimation:::USE Economic evaluation Economic evaluation:::SN Determination or measurement of the amount or value of someone or something's contribution or role in relation to someone or something else e.g. the contribution of the bidden economy to national income. :UF Economic calculation; Economic estimation; Economic measurement:BT Evaluation; Measurement:RT Economic research Economic factor:::NT Social capital:RT Casualisation; Employment; Employment pattern; Inflation; Labour utilisation; Productivity; Standard of living Economic growth:::SN An increase in a nation's or an area's productivity i.e. its capacity to produce goods and services usually measured by the annual rate of increase in gross national product alter adjustment for price inflation and population growth. :NT Industrial growth:RT Economic development; Gross national product; Growth rate; Productivity Economic impact:: Economic implication:::SN Usually used with descriptors outside the field of economics e.g. economic implication of educational policy. :UF Economic aspects; Economic consequences:RT Economic conditions; Financial aspect; Financial aspects Economic indicator:::SN A set of usually national statistical tables showing changes in employment industrial production trade investment money supply bank loans prices profits income etc. used for forecasting measuring and interpreting short term fluctuation in overall economic activity. :BT Statistical table:RT Economic conditions; Forecasting technique; Gross national product; Social indicator Economic integration:::SN The merging to various degrees of the economies and economic policies to two or more countries in a given region. :NT Industrial integration:RT Economic cooperation Economic measurement:::USE Economic evaluation Economic model:::SN Mathematical representation of an economic system process or problem. Some are as simple as an elementary equation; others comprise innumerable equations with nonlinear and independent variables. They are used for explaining past and present trends for forecasting future events and forecasting various hypotheses. :UF Econometric model; Forecasting model; Mathematical model; Statistical model:BT Model:RT Econometrics; Economic analysis; Economics; Forecasting technique; Management technique Economic opportunity:::BT Opportunity:RT Economic status; Economics; Employment opportunity Economic planning:::BT Development planning; Planning:NT Agricultural planning; Employment planning; Industrial planning; Manpower planning; Market planning:RT Economic development; Economic policy; Plan Economic policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:NT Agricultural policy; Financial policy; Fiscal policy; Industrial policy; Investment policy; Price control; Price policy; Trade policy:RT Economic development; Economic planning; Labour policy; Social capital; Social policy Economic progress:::USE Economic development Economic recession:::UF Economic crises; Economic crisis; Economic depression:RT Economic conditions; Economic recovery Economic recovery:::RT Economic recession Economic research:::BT Research:RT Economic analysis; Economic evaluation; Economics; Labour economics Economic role:: Economic sector:::NT Industrial sector; Private sector; Public sector:RT Economic structure Economic situation:::USE Economic conditions Economic status:::NT Poverty:RT Economic opportunity; Economics; Economy; Income; Inflation Economic structure:::SN The relative importance of the various sectors of the economy. :RT Economic sector; Industrial structure; Social structure; Structural adjustment; Structural change Economic survey:::BT Survey Economic system:::BT Economy:RT Cooperative; Division of labour; Dual system; New international economic order Economic theory:::BT Theory:RT Econometrics; Economic analysis; Economics Economics:::BT Social sciences:NT Business economics; Consumer economics; Development economics; Econometrics; Economics of education; Industrial economics; Labour economics; Macroeconomics; Microeconomics:RT Banking; Economic development; Economic model; Economic opportunity; Economic research; Economic status; Economic theory; Economics education; Economist; Export; Human capital; Inflation; International relations; Productivity; Retrenchment; Social capital Economics education:::BT Education:RT Consumer education; Economics; Management Economics of education:::BT Economics:NT Educational finance; Human capital:RT Consumer economics; Cost benefit analysis; Economic development; Education; Educational needs; Financial policy; Productivity Economist:::SN Economists review and analyse economic data, and study and prepare reports on economic matters. (asco: 2522) :RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economics; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Economy:::NT Economic concentration; Economic conditions; Economic system; Rural economy; Work productivity:RT Consumption; Economic background; Economic status; Socioeconomic background Ecotourism:::SN Environmentally responsible travel and visitation to relatively undisturbed natural areas in order to enjoy study and appreciate nature (and any accompanying cultural features - both past and present). These activities promote conservation have low visitor impact and provide for the beneficially active socio-economic involvement of local populations. :BT Tourism industry:NT Cultural awareness; Environmental education; Nature conservation:RT Events management; Travel agency Ecuador:::BT Latin America; South America Editing:::SN To make suitable for publication or for public presentation by selecting amending revising and compiling. :UF Copyediting:RT Journalism; News media; News reporting; Publication; Word processing Editor:::USE Writer EDP:::UF Electronic data processing:BT Data processing:RT Computer; Computer program; Computer programming; Programming Education:::NT Aboriginal education; Academic education; Adult education; Agricultural education; Art education; Basic education; Career education; Commercial education; Community education; Comparative education; Compulsory education; Consumer education; Continuing education; Cooperative education; Development education; Distance education; Distance learning; Driver education; Drug education; Economics education; Educational practice; Environmental education; Formal education; Free education; Further education; General education; Health education; Higher education; In service education; Indigenous education; Informal education; International education; Library user education; Mathematics education; Migrant education; Multicultural education; Music education; Nonformal education; Nursing education; Open learning; Out of school education; Physical education; Postcompulsory education; Preschool education; Primary education; Private education; Public education; Rural education; Secondary education; Special education; Technical education; Technician education; Technology education; Vocational education; Womens education; Workplace education:RT Continuing vocational education; Continuing vocational training; Curriculum; Economics of education; Educational aspect; Educational background; Educational development; Educational facilities; Educational finance; Educational innovation; Educational level; Educational mobility; Educational needs; Educational opportunity; Educational planning; Educational policy; Educational research; Educational resource; Educational resources; Educational technology; Educationally disadvantaged; Learning; Outcome of education; School; Training; Training employment relationship; UNESCO Education and employment:::USE Education work relationship Education and training:::NT Education services; Postsecondary education; Preschool education; School education Education and work:::USE Education work relationship Education discrimination:::RT Affirmative action Education industry relationship:::SN Relationship between students, educational institutions and industry :UF Business college relationship; College business relationship; College industry relationship; Industry college relationship:BT Relationship:RT Cooperative program; Industry; Institutional cooperation; Learning community; Partnership in education; Workforce development Education of women:::RT Educational opportunity Education officer:::SN Education officers develop course curricula and associated teaching materials for use by educational institutions. They may also undertake some research. (asco: 2493) See also "Educational researcher" for a specific research occupation. :RT Educational researcher; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Education services:::BT Education and training:NT International education:RT Preschool education Education technology:::RT Information technology Education television:::BT Teaching method Education voucher:::USE Educational voucher Education work relationship:::SN Relationship between educational programs or courses of study and status or opportunities in the work force (ATED) :UF Education and employment; Education and work; Work and education; Work education relationship:BT Relationship:NT Transition from school to work:RT Career development; Career education; Career path follow up; Employment opportunity; Employment pattern; Outcome of education Educational:::RT Educational facilities; Educational institution Educational accountability:::USE Accountability Educational achievement:::USE Academic achievement Educational administration:::BT Administration; Public administration:NT College administration; Correctional education; Student allowance; Student exchange; Student mobility:RT Educational finance; Educational plan; Educational planning; Educational policy; Educational reform; Learning support; Retrenchment Educational aid:::USE Training material Educational alternative:::SN Diverse educational programs provided as an alternative within or outside the formal educational system which offers a choice and reflects changing social economic or cultural needs of individual students or society (includes alternative goals structures delivery systems curriculum content and methods etc.); also programs to promote such choice and diversity :UF Alternative courses; Alternative education; Nontraditional education; School choice; Teaching alternatives; Training alternatives:RT Access to education; Bridging training; Continuing education; Educational development; Educational innovation; Educational needs; Educational opportunity; Field study; Home study; Informal education; Nonformal education; Open learning; Open university; Prior learning; Relevance of education Educational aspect:::RT Education Educational background:::SN The total amount of scholastic institution received by an individual or the result of self-education. :RT Education; Educational mobility; Educational opportunity; Knowledge level Educational budget:::USE Educational expenditure Educational cooperation:::NT Partnership in education Educational development:::BT Social development:NT Curriculum development:RT Development policy; Developmental program; Education; Educational alternative; Educational innovation; Educational mobility; Educational planning; Educational research; Educational technology; Research and development centre; Systems development Educational dropout:::USE Dropout Educational equipment:::BT Educational plan Educational expenditure:::UF Educational budget:BT Expenditure:RT Educational voucher; Public expenditure; Training cost Educational facilities:::UF Training facilities:NT Classroom; Community centre; Language laboratory; Learning laboratory; Resource centre; Skills centre; Training site; Training workshop:RT Education; Educational; Educational resources; Flexible facilities; Learning support; Museum; Postoccupancy evaluation Educational finance:::BT Economics of education:RT Budget; Budgeting; Capital needs; Cost; Education; Educational administration; Educational planning; Educational voucher; Expenditure; Fellowship; Financial policy; Grant; Inflation; Purchasing; Retrenchment; Training allowance Educational game:::BT Teaching and training material; Training material Educational grant:::USE Student allowance Educational guidance:::USE School guidance Educational indicator:::SN Measure of the efficiency effectiveness and appropriateness of educational programs activities or strategies. :BT Performance indicator:RT Educational plan; School guidance Educational innovation:::SN Introduction of new ideas or practices into educational programs systems or structures. :BT Innovation:RT Education; Educational alternative; Educational development; Educational research; Educational technology Educational institution:::NT College; Polytechnic; School; TAFE college; Technical institute; University:RT Educational; Educational resources; Educational system; Postcompulsory education; Training institution Educational leave:::RT Block release; Day release Educational level:::RT Education; Level of qualification Educational material:::USE Training material Educational mobility:::SN Change in an individual's or group's level of formal education often resulting in improved social and economic status. :RT Education; Educational background; Educational development; Educational opportunity; Social mobility; User choice Educational needs:::BT Educational plan:RT Access to education; Consumer economics; Economics of education; Education; Educational alternative; Educational opportunity; Educational planning; Educationally disadvantaged; Relevance of education; Training needs Educational opportunity:::BT Equal opportunity; Opportunity:RT Access to education; Affirmative action; Education; Education of women; Educational alternative; Educational background; Educational mobility; Educational needs; Educationally disadvantaged; Illiteracy; Open entry; Training opportunity Educational outcome:::USE Outcome of education Educational plan:::BT Planning:NT Educational equipment; Educational needs; Educational resource; Teaching equipment:RT Educational administration; Educational indicator; Educational planning; Educational policy; Educational reform; Planning of training Educational planning:::BT Planning:NT Educational resources:RT Education; Educational administration; Educational development; Educational finance; Educational needs; Educational plan; Educational policy; Educational reform; Educational researcher; Planning of training; Resource allocation Educational policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:NT Access to education; Credit transfer; Transfer policy:RT Education; Educational administration; Educational plan; Educational planning; Educational researcher; Policy analysis; Training policy; Training policy coordination Educational practice:::SN Customary operations in education, from the educational system as a whole to the individual classroom or teacher (taken from ERIC/ATED) :BT Education:NT Teaching method:RT Educational research; Theory Educational process:::USE Learning process Educational program:::BT Program:NT Exchange program:RT Training program; User choice Educational radio:::BT Radio; Teaching method:RT Audiovisual instruction; Distance education; Educational television; Open university Educational reform:::NT Training reform agenda:RT Educational administration; Educational plan; Educational planning; Training reform Educational relevance:::USE Relevance of education Educational research:::BT Research:NT Curriculum research:RT Education; Educational development; Educational innovation; Educational practice; Educational researcher; Field study; Institutional research; Program effectiveness Educational researcher:::RT Consultant; Education officer; Educational planning; Educational policy; Educational research; Evaluator; Research and development centre Educational resource:::BT Educational plan:RT Education Educational resources:::SN The equipment facilities. materials and personnel available for education. :UF Curriculum resources; Learning resources; Teaching resources:BT Educational planning:NT Teaching equipment:RT Education; Educational facilities; Educational institution; Educational technology; Information source; Learning support Educational system:::UF School system:RT Dual system; Educational institution; Indigenous education Educational technology:::UF Instructional technology:BT Technology:RT Audiovisual aid; Computer assisted instruction; Computer managed learning; Cybernetics; Education; Educational development; Educational innovation; Educational resources; Instructional design; Multimedia instruction; Online learning; Programmed instruction; Teaching and training material; Teaching equipment; Training material Educational television:::UF Instructional television:BT Teaching method; Television:RT Audiovisual instruction; Distance education; Educational radio; Instructional film; Open university Educational voucher:::SN Allocation of public funds to students to pay the costs of education in the public or private educational institution of their choice. Used in some countries as a means of funding education or training. :UF Education voucher; Voucher plan:BT Grant:RT Cost; Educational expenditure; Educational finance; Fellowship; Financial aid Educational wastage:::SN Applies to the negative effects for the educational or training system and society as a whole of the associated problems of repetition and dropping out such as loss of time or resources etc. :RT Dropout; Student attrition; Training wastage Educationally disadvantaged:::SN Individuals or groups whose schooling is judged to be qualitatively or quantitatively inferior as compared with what is considered necessary for achievement in a particular society :RT Compulsory education; Dropout; Education; Educational needs; Educational opportunity; Equal treatment; Illiteracy; Individual training; Open entry; Remedial instruction; Remedial program; Rural student; Slow learner EEC:::UF European Economic Community:BT European communities:RT EC country; ESF EFL:::USE English as a second language Egypt:::UF Arab Republic of Egypt; United Arab Republic:BT Arab countries; North Africa:RT Middle East El Salvador:::UF Salvador Elderly:::USE Ageing population Elderly people:::USE Older people Electric arc welding:::BT Welding:RT Soldering Electric circuit:::BT Electrical equipment:RT Battery; Electricity; Electronics Electric motor:::BT Electrical machinery; Engine:RT Electricity; Motor vehicle Electric power:::UF Electrical energy:BT Energy:NT Hydroelectric power; Steam power; Wind power:RT Electricity; Electrification; Generator Electric power generation:::RT Generator Electric wiring:::BT Electrical equipment:RT Electrical fitting Electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing:::BT Precision and electrical manufacturing industry:RT Machine tool industry; Medical equipment manufacturing Electrical and telecommunications worker:::SN Electrical and telecommunications workers perform routine tasks in the installation and maintenance of electrical and telecommunications systems, usually working under close supervision. (asco: 9918) :UF Telecommunications worker:RT Communications tradesperson; Electrical industry; Electronic and office equipment tradesperson; Electronic instrument tradesperson; Electronics industry Electrical appliance:::BT Electrical equipment:RT Electricity; Home furnishings Electrical energy:::USE Electric power Electrical engineer:::SN Electrical engineers design, develop and supervise the manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of electrical systems for electric power generation and distribution. (asco: 2125) :UF Engineer, electrical; Engineer, electronic:BT Engineer:RT Chemical engineer; Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineering associate; Electrical industry; Electricity supply industry; Electronic engineer; Electronic engineering associate; Electronics industry; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer; Production engineer Electrical engineering:::BT Engineering; Technology:RT Electrical equipment; Electrical machinery; Electrical technology; Electricity; Electrification Electrical engineering associate:::SN Electrical engineering associates assist in electrical engineering research, design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation and maintenance of equipment, facilities and distribution systems. (asco: 3123) :BT Engineering associate:RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer Electrical equipment:::BT Equipment:NT Electric circuit; Electric wiring; Electrical appliance:RT Electrical engineering; Electrical fitting; Electrical machinery Electrical fitting:::SN Entails fitting adjusting and repairing of various kinds of electrical machinery and electrical equipment in the factory workshop or place of use.:NT Cable jointing:RT Electric wiring; Electrical equipment; Electrical machinery Electrical industry:::BT Electrotechnology industry:RT Electrical and telecommunications worker; Electrical engineer; Electronics industry Electrical machinery:::BT Machinery:NT Electric motor; Generator:RT Electrical engineering; Electrical equipment; Electrical fitting Electrical powerline tradesperson:::SN Electrical powerline tradespersons prepare, install, repair, maintain and patrol electric power distribution networks. (asco: 4313) :RT Electrician; Refrigeration mechanic Electrical system:::RT Electricity; Electronics Electrical technology:::BT Technology:RT Electrical engineering; Electricity Electrician:::SN Electricians assemble, install, test and maintain electrical equipment and components, domestic and commercial electrical appliances and equipment, and service and repair lifts. (asco: 4311) :RT Electrical powerline tradesperson; Refrigeration mechanic Electricity:::SN Use only for discussion of the physical phenomenon. For electricity as a form of energy use ELECTRIC POWER. :NT Generator:RT Battery; Cable jointing; Electric circuit; Electric motor; Electric power; Electrical appliance; Electrical engineering; Electrical system; Electrical technology; Electrification; Electromechanical technology; Electronics; Physics Electricity supply industry:::SN This industry includes the generation, transmission, distribution and retailing of electricity. :BT Electrotechnology, electricity and gas supply industries:RT Electrical engineer; Electrotechnology industry; Gas supply industry Electrification:::RT Electric power; Electrical engineering; Electricity Electromechanical technology:::BT Technology:RT Automation; Computer science; Data processing; Electricity; Electronics; Engineering; Technical education Electronic and office equipment tradesperson:::SN Electronic and office equipment tradespersons adjust and repair video and audio equipment, typewriters, calculators, cash registers and other commercial and office machines. (asco: 4315) :UF Office equipment technician:RT Communications tradesperson; Electrical and telecommunications worker; Electronic instrument tradesperson Electronic data processing:::USE EDP Electronic document:::SN Use for full text documents downloaded from the Internet. :RT Information material; Resource material Electronic engineer:::SN Electronic engineers design develop install test and maintain electronic components circuits and systems used for computer systems and other industrial applications. [asco: 2125-13] :BT Engineer:RT Electrical engineer; Production engineer Electronic engineering:::RT Electronic technology Electronic engineering associate:::SN Electronic engineering associate assist in electronic engineering research, design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation and maintenance of equipment, facilities and distribution systems. (asco: 3124) :BT Engineering associate:RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer Electronic equipment:::BT Equipment:NT Computer; Semiconductor; Sound spectrograph; Tape recorder:RT Audiovisual aid; Computer storage device; Data processing; Electronic fitting; Electronics; Instrumentation; Radio; Telecommunication; Telecommunications; Television Electronic fitting:::SN Entails fitting adjusting and repairing various kinds of electronic equipment in the factory workshop or place of use. :RT Electronic equipment Electronic instrument tradesperson:::SN Electronic instrument tradespersons install, modify, maintain and repair electronic instruments and control systems. (asco: 4314) :RT Communications tradesperson; Electrical and telecommunications worker; Electronic and office equipment tradesperson Electronic publishing:::BT Publishing:RT Computer; Mass media; Publication Electronic technology:::BT Technology:RT Electronic engineering; Electronics; Electronics engineering Electronic text processing:::USE Word processing Electronics:::BT Physics:NT Microelectronics:RT Battery; Cybernetics; Electric circuit; Electrical system; Electricity; Electromechanical technology; Electronic equipment; Electronic technology; Electronics engineering; Industrial art; Laser; Semiconductor Electronics engineering:::BT Engineering:RT Electronic technology; Electronics Electronics industry:::BT Electrotechnology industry:RT Electrical and telecommunications worker; Electrical engineer; Electrical industry Electroplater:::USE Metal polisher Electrotechnology industry:::BT Electrotechnology, electricity and gas supply industries:NT Electrical industry; Electronics industry:RT Electricity supply industry; Gas supply industry Electrotechnology, electricity and gas supply industries:::SN Use more precise descriptor if applicable. :BT Industry:NT Electricity supply industry; Electrotechnology industry; Gas supply industry Elementary education:::USE Primary education Elementary school:::USE Primary school Elite:::SN Pertains to any group or social strata that exerts decisive influence or power. :BT Social structure:RT Leadership Ellice Islands:::USE Tuvalu Emergency management:::UF Disaster planning; Disaster preparedness; Disaster prevention; Emergency preparedness:BT Management:RT Natural disaster Emergency preparedness:::USE Emergency management Emergency service:::BT Public safety defence and security:NT Helicopter emergency service; Royal Flying Doctor; Surf lifesaving service:RT Ambulance service; Customs and border protection; Defence force; Fire and rescue services; Police force; Security and investigative services Emerging occupation:::SN Occupation that is new or that consists of a new combination of existing skills and knowledge, for which considerable demand exists or is projected (ATED) :UF New occupation:RT Future; Industrialisation; Skill shortage; Technological change; Workforce development Emigration:::BT Migration:RT Brain drain Emotional behaviour:::USE Affective behaviour; Stress Employability:::RT Aptitude; Career path follow up; Job placement; Vocational assessment Employable skill:::USE Job skill; Skill Employed women:::RT Affirmative action Employed youth:::RT Youth employment Employee:::SN A person who works for a public or private employer and received remuneration in wages salary commission tips piece-rates or pay in kind. :RT Employee responsibility; Employees association; Employees attitude; Employer; Employer employee relationship; Employment; Employment interview; Fringe benefit; Labour; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Semiskilled worker; Seniority; Skilled worker; Unskilled worker; Workers rights Employee association:::USE Trade union Employee counselling:::USE Counselling Employee employer relationship:::USE Employer employee relationship Employee evaluation:::USE Performance appraisal Employee responsibility:::SN Responsibility assumed by or for employee. :RT Employee; Labour relations; Probation period Employees association:::SN Organisations other than those set up for collective bargaining purposes or joint consultation representing employees of a single company and frequently created for social recreational or professional purposes. :BT Association:RT Employee Employees attitude:::UF Workers attitude:BT Attitude:NT Teacher attitude:RT Employee; Employer employee relationship; Job enrichment; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Management attitude; Work attitude; Work ethic; Workers rights Employees rights:::USE Workers rights Employer:::RT Employee; Employer employee relationship; Employers organisation; Employment; Employment interview; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Management attitude Employer attitude:::RT Employer employee relationship Employer employee relationship:::UF Employee employer relationship:BT Enterprise bargaining:RT Arbitration; Employee; Employees attitude; Employer; Employer attitude; Employment; Fringe benefit; Grievance; Job enrichment; Job satisfaction; Labour relationship; Management attitude; Management by objectives; Management objectives; Negotiation; Personnel management; Probation period; Seniority; Trade union; Vocational adjustment; Work environment; Workers participation Employers attitude:::USE Management attitude Employers organisation:::BT Association:RT Employer; Management attitude Employers organisation attitude:::USE Management attitude Employers records:::USE Personnel records Employment:::NT Aboriginal employment; Casual employment; Full employment; Multiple jobholding; Overseas employment; Part time employment; Rural employment; Self employment; Sheltered employment; Supported employment; Teacher employment; Temporary employment; Underemployment; Youth employment:RT Casualisation; Economic factor; Employee; Employer; Employer employee relationship; Employment creation; Employment experience; Employment opportunity; Employment practice; Employment projection; Employment security; Employment service; Employment status; Fringe benefit; Job applicant; Job placement; Labour; Labour force; Labour market; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Labour utilisation; Occupation; Probation period; Seniority; Training employment relationship; Woman worker; Work environment; Work performance; Workplace Employment accident benefit:::USE Workers compensation Employment agency:::USE Employment service Employment conditions:::USE Conditions of employment Employment creation:::UF Job creation; Promotion of employment:RT Employment; Employment opportunity; Employment policy; Income generating activities Employment experience:::SN A person's previous experience in paid work. Do not confuse with WORK EXPERIENCE. :UF Job experience:BT Work experience:RT Employment; Experiential learning; Job skill; Labour market; Learning experience; Prior learning; Seniority; Skill Employment forecast:::USE Employment projection Employment guarantee:::USE Employment security Employment injuries benefit:::USE Workers compensation Employment injury:::USE Occupational injury Employment interview:::UF Job interview:BT Interview:RT Employee; Employer; Job applicant; Job searching Employment market:::USE Labour market Employment opportunity:::UF Job opportunity:BT Civil rights; Equal opportunity; Opportunity:RT Affirmative action; Economic opportunity; Education work relationship; Employment; Employment creation; Employment pattern; Employment policy; Employment projection; Employment service; Entry into working life; Job applicant; Job searching; Job skill; Job vacancy; Labour demand; Labour market; Labour mobility; Manpower needs; Nontraditional occupation; Occupation; Occupational change; Occupational choice; Promotion; Recruitment; Remote area; Skill; Workforce development Employment pattern:::UF Employment trend; Job holding pattern:BT Demography:NT Casualisation:RT Career path follow up; Economic factor; Education work relationship; Employment opportunity; Employment projection; Employment status; Labour economics; Labour market; Labour turnover; Migration pattern; Nontraditional occupation; Underemployment; Unemployment Employment planning:::BT Economic planning:RT Labour demand; Labour force participation; Labour surplus; Labour utilisation Employment policy:::UF Manpower policy:BT Development policy; Labour policy:RT Employment creation; Employment opportunity; Workforce development Employment practice:::RT Affirmative action; Casualisation; Employment; Enterprise bargaining; Labour legislation; Personnel management; Seniority Employment projection:::UF Employment forecast:RT Demography; Employment; Employment opportunity; Employment pattern; Forecasting technique; Labour market Employment rehabilitation:::USE Vocational rehabilitation Employment security:::UF Employment guarantee; Job security:RT Casual employment; Employment Employment service:::SN Services provided officially by government as well as those run on a private fee-paying basis with a view to finding suitable work positions for unemployed persons. :UF Employment agency; Manpower service; Placement service:BT Services:RT Employment; Employment opportunity; Job applicant; Job placement; Job searching; Recruitment; Student welfare service Employment situation:::USE Employment status Employment status:::SN Status of an economically active individual with respect to his or her employment i.e. whether the person is (or was if unemployed) an employer own account worker employee unpaid family worker or member of a producers' cooperative. (Yearbook of Labour Statistics). :UF Employment situation:RT Casual employment; Casualisation; Employment; Employment pattern; Job skill; Professional recognition; Skill; Social status Employment structure:::USE Occupational structure Employment trend:::USE Employment pattern Employment vacancy:::USE Job vacancy Energy:::NT Electric power; Nuclear energy; Solar energy; Steam power; Thermal energy; Wind power:RT Energy conservation; Energy policy; Fuel; Laser; Petroleum resources; Physics; Power plant; Thermal insulation Energy conservation:::RT Conservation education; Ecology; Energy; Energy consumption; Fuel; Fuel consumption; Motor vehicle; Natural resources; Power consumption Energy consumption:::RT Energy conservation Energy education (conservation):::USE Conservation education Energy management:::RT Conservation education Energy policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Energy Engine:::SN Steam engines electric engines. :UF Motor:BT Equipment:NT Diesel engine; Electric motor; Internal combustion engine; Petrol engine:RT Agricultural machinery; Engine fuel; Machine tool; Railway engine Engine and boiler operator:::SN Engine and boiler operators operate and maintain stationary engines and associated mechanical equipment. (asco: 7121) :UF Boiler operator:RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Engine fuel:::RT Engine Engineer:::SN Note: if applicable, use a more specific term for example "Electronic engineer", "Mechanical engineer". :NT Chemical engineer; Civil engineer; Electrical engineer; Electronic engineer; Engineering manager; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mining engineer; Production engineer Engineer, chemcial:::USE Chemical engineer Engineer, civil:::USE Civil engineer Engineer, electrical:::USE Electrical engineer Engineer, electronic:::USE Electrical engineer Engineer, industrial:::USE Industrial engineer Engineer, mechanical:::USE Mechanical engineer Engineer, production:::USE Production engineer Engineering:::BT Technology:NT Chemical engineering; Civil engineering; Electrical engineering; Electronics engineering; Industrial engineering; Marine engineering; Mechanical engineering:RT Electromechanical technology; Engineering design; Engineering drawing; Engineering education; Engineering technology; Industrial art; Key technology Engineering associate:::NT Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate Engineering design:::BT Design:NT Computer aided design:RT Engineering; Engineering drawing Engineering drawing:::SN Accurate illustration of technical components of a building machine assembly etc. :UF Mechanical drawing; Technical drawing:BT Drawing:RT Architectural drafting; Blue print; Civil engineering; Design; Engineering; Engineering design; Graphic art; Industrial art Engineering education:::RT Engineering Engineering manager:::SN Engineering managers plan, administer and review engineering and technical operations. (asco: 1221):UF Manager, engineering:BT Engineer:RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer; Production engineer; Specialist manager Engineering technologist:::SN Engineering technologists apply and modify established practices to the design and implementation of civil, mechanical, electrical or electronic engineering projects. (asco: 2128) :RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer Engineering technology:::BT Technology:RT Civil technology; Engineering; Navigation England:::USE UK English:::NT English as a second language:RT Migrant education; Non English speaking English (second language):::RT Language teaching; Languages other than English; Linguistics; Migrant adult education English as a second language:::SN English as a foreign or non-native language i.e. English for non-English speakers. :UF EFL; ESL; ESOL; TEFL; TENES; TESL; TESOL:BT English:RT Curriculum; Language teaching; Languages other than English; Linguistics; Migrant education; Non English speaking English as a second language (ESL) teacher:::SN English as a second language (ESL) teachers teach English to students whose first language is not English. (asco: 2492) :UF Teacher, English as a second language:BT Teacher:RT Education officer; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Enrolled nurse:::SN Enrolled nurses assist registered nurses, medical practitioners and other health professionals to provide patient care in hospitals, nursing homes and other health care facilities. (asco: 3411) :UF Nurse, enrolled:BT Nurse:RT Health care industry; Mental health nurse; Midwife; Nurse educator; Nurse manager; Nurses aide; Registered nurse Enrolment:::BT Student retention:NT Language enrolment; Student attrition:RT Admission requirements; Credit transfer; Dropout; Open entry; Part time student; Participation; Student; Training participation rate; Training scheme; Transfer policy Enterprise:::UF Business enterprise; Company; Corporation; Firm; Undertaking:NT Cooperative; Industrial enterprise; Private enterprise; Public enterprise; Small business:RT Economic concentration; Entrepreneur Enterprise bargaining:::SN A process of direct bargaining between workplace management and representatives of employees leading to an agreement which covers the employees in a given workplace. :BT Arbitration:NT Employer employee relationship; Labour contract; Negotiation; Wage policy:RT Award restructuring; Collective bargaining; Conditions of employment; Employment practice; Flexible hours of work; Job description; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Personnel management; Wage; Wage incentive; Work environment; Workers participation; Workers representation Enterprise planning:::USE Strategic planning Entertainment:::UF Amusement:RT Dance; Leisure; Tourist attraction Entertainment industry:::BT Information the arts and entertainment:NT Film radio and television industry:RT Arts and cultural industry Entrepreneur:::RT Business school; Enterprise; Self employed Entry into working life:::UF Initial employment; Labour market entry:BT Entry level training:NT Return to work:RT Employment opportunity; Training guide; Transition from school to work; Vocational guidance Entry level training:::SN Training taken to gain entry to the workforce. It generally involves structured on the job and/or off the job training leading to some sort of occupational qualification. :NT Apprenticeship; Entry into working life; Prevocational training; Training employment relationship; Transition from school to work; Vocational preparation Environment:::BT Rural environment; Slum; Work environment:RT Ecology; Environment education; Environment impact assessment; Environmental education; Marine pollution; Pollution; Pollution control Environment education:::RT Environment Environment impact assessment:::RT Environment Environment management:::BT Environmental and animal management:RT Animal care and management; Parks and gardens; Pest management; Waste management and recycling industry; Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry Environment, parks and land care manager:::USE Specialist manager Environmental and agricultural scientist:::SN Environmental and agricultural scientists study and develop plans and policies for the environment, study plants, animals and cultivation techniques for increased productivity of farms, and advise farmers on farming. (asco: 2114) :UF Agricultural scientist:RT Chemist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Environmental and animal management:::BT Industry:NT Animal care and management; Environment management; Parks and gardens; Pest management; Waste management and recycling industry; Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry Environmental education:::BT Ecotourism; Education:NT Conservation education:RT Environment Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals:::SN Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety Professionals monitor environmental health legislation or develop, implement and evaluate policies and programmes to ensure safe and healthy working conditions, and assist injured staff through the workers' compensation and rehabilitation processes. (asco: 2543) :UF Occupational health and safety professional; OHS professional:RT Court reporter; Human resource manager; Human resource professional; Law clerk; Legal professional; Policy analyst; Project administrator; Safety inspector Epistle:::USE Letter Equal opportunity:::UF Equal rights; Equality:NT Educational opportunity; Employment opportunity:RT Affirmative action; Civil rights; Equity; Human rights; Income; Nontraditional occupation; Sex discrimination; Wage differential; Woman worker; Womens rights Equal rights:::USE Equal opportunity Equal treatment:::RT Affirmative action; Educationally disadvantaged; Justice; Race relations; Woman worker Equality:::USE Equal opportunity Equipment:::NT Agricultural equipment; Agricultural machinery; Audio equipment; Electrical equipment; Electronic equipment; Engine; Furniture; Heavy equipment; Home furnishings; Industrial equipment; Machine tool; Machinery; Measuring instrument; Mechanical equipment; Motor vehicle; Office machine; Operation; Optical equipment; Photographic equipment; Projection equipment; Protective equipment; Research equipment; Teaching equipment:RT Assembly; Equipment standard; Maintenance; Repair; Tool Equipment standard:::RT Equipment; Purchasing Equity:::SN Fairness and social justice. Equity policy incorporates measures to improve access to participation in and outcomes of vocational education and training for those who may be disadvantaged or have traditionally been under-represented especially indigenous Australians people with a disability women people in remote and rural communities and people from a non-English speaking background. :RT Affirmative action; Court; Equal opportunity; Race relations; Woman worker Equivalence of certificates:::SN International evaluation and official recognition of academic degrees and/or certificates and occupational qualifications. :UF Equivalence of diplomas:RT Articulation; Attainment appraisal; Certificate; Occupational qualification; Skill certification Equivalence of diplomas:::USE Equivalence of certificates Ergonomics:::SN Study of the relationship between workers machines and equipment and the work environment. :RT Work environment Eritrea:::BT Eastern Africa Escap:::UF ECAFE; Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific:BT UN ESF:::UF European Social Fund:RT EEC; European communities ESL:::USE English as a second language ESOL:::USE English as a second language Essential skill:::USE Key competency Estimated cost:::BT Cost:RT Accounting; Budget; Budgeting; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness Estonia:::BT Eastern Europe Ethics:::BT Philosophy:RT Religion; Value system Ethiopia:::BT East Africa Ethnic group:::NT Maori:RT Aboriginal community; Aborigine; Culture; Indigenous people; Minority group; Multicultural education; Multiculturalism; Non English speaking; Race relations Ethnic studies:::NT Aboriginal studies Europe:::NT Finland; Western Europe:RT European European:::RT Europe European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training:::USE CEDEFOP European communities:::SN Use for the political entity :UF EC:NT EEC:RT EC country; ESF European Economic Community:::USE EEC European Social Fund:::USE ESF Evaluating technique:::RT Research Evaluation:::UF Assessment:BT Grading:NT Course evaluation; Curriculum evaluation; Economic evaluation; Needs assessment; Peer evaluation; Performance appraisal; Personnel evaluation; Policy analysis; Postoccupancy evaluation; Program evaluation; Project evaluation; Self assessment; Student evaluation; Training evaluation:RT Accrediting authority; Achievement; Benchmarking; Best practice; Competency based assessment; Computer program; Data analysis; Evaluation criteria; Evaluation technique; Evaluator; Inspection; Measurement; Research; Standard; Test; Testing Evaluation criteria:::UF Performance criteria:RT Accountability; Competency based assessment; Competency standard; Evaluation; Evaluation technique; Performance; Recognition of prior learning; Selection Evaluation method:::USE Evaluation technique Evaluation of invalidity:::USE Assessment of disability Evaluation technique:::UF Evaluation method:BT Research method; Technique:NT Cost effectiveness; Data analysis; Inspection; Interview; Job analysis; Pretest; Quality control; Skill analysis; Survey; Test:RT Action research; Critical incidents method; Evaluation; Evaluation criteria; Needs assessment; Peer evaluation; Questionnaire; Research; Supervisory method; Use study Evaluator:::RT Educational researcher; Evaluation Evening class:::UF Evening course:RT Adult education; Continuing education; Part time student; Teaching method Evening course:::USE Evening class Events management:::BT Tourism industry:RT Ecotourism; Travel agency Examination:::RT Admission requirements; Assessor; Attainment appraisal; Selection; Skill test; Test Examination supervisor:::USE Service assistant Exceptional person:::RT Disability; Mental retardation; Special education; Visually disabled Exchange program:::BT Educational program:RT Cross cultural training; Foreign student; Institutional cooperation; Institutional program; International educational exchange Exemption test:::BT Test:RT Attainment appraisal; Selection Exhaust system:::RT Fuel system; Motor vehicle Exhibition:::RT Museum Expatriate worker:::SN Diplomats and foreign service personnel international civil servants overseas staff of multinational and foreign enterprises. :UF Overseas personnel:BT Worker:RT Migrant worker; Multinational enterprise Expenditure:::UF Expense:NT Educational expenditure; Public expenditure; Wage:RT Budget; Budgeting; Cost; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Educational finance; Grant; Resource allocation; Retrenchment Expense:::USE Expenditure Experiential learning:::SN Training technique whereby people are required to undergo a particular experience through role playing or group work or even individually in order to evaluate it and learn from it. :UF Action learning; Activity learning:BT Learning:NT Adult learning; Role playing:RT Apprenticeship; Continuing education; Cooperative education; Cooperative learning; Cooperative program; Credit; Employment experience; Field activity; Field instruction; Field trip; Lifelong learning; On the job training; Physical education; Prior learning; Recognition of prior learning; Vocational cooperative education; Work experience Experiment:::BT Research method:RT Experimental program; Innovation; Invention; Research; Research needs Experimental program:::RT Experiment; Institutional research; Research; Research needs Expert:::SN Use only in connection with technical cooperation experts. :BT Development personnel:RT Technical cooperation Expert system:::SN A computer program that is developed to perform difficult problem solving tasks at the same levels as a competent individual. :BT Artificial intelligence:RT Computer program; Computer programmer; Computer science; Cybernetics; Programming Expert systems:::RT Computer science Explosive:::BT Dangerous substances:RT Hazard Export:::BT International trade:RT Economics; Export credit; Export processing zone; Export promotion; Import; International relations; Quota system Export credit:::BT Credit:RT Export; Export promotion Export processing zone:::RT Export; Export promotion Export promotion:::BT Trade promotion:RT Export; Export credit; Export processing zone External debt:::BT Debt:RT Structural adjustment Extruding:::BT Metalworking Fabrication engineering tradesperson:::SN Fabrication engineering tradespersons manipulate and form sheet metal, structural steel and other metal stock to fabricate, maintain or repair metal products and structures. (asco: 4121) :RT Aircraft maintenance engineer; Blacksmith; Mechanical engineering tradesperson; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal polisher; Precision metal tradesperson; Toolmaker Facilities management industry:::BT Property services industry:RT Cleaning industry; Real estate industry Factory:::RT Work environment; Workshop; Workshop layout Faculty evaluation:::USE Teacher evaluation Family:::RT Family budget; Family income; Family law; Family planning; Family welfare; Working mother Family budget:::RT Family; Family income Family income:::BT Income:RT Family; Family budget Family law:::RT Family Family planning:::BT Planning:RT Family; Plan; Population education; Population increase Family welfare:::BT Welfare:RT Family FAO:::UF Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:BT UN and specialised agencies:RT Agriculture; FAO pub; Food manufacturing industry FAO pub:::RT FAO Far East:::UF East Asia:BT Asia:NT China; Hong Kong; Japan; Korea; Mongolia; Taiwan; Taiwan, China Farm:::NT Small farm:RT Farming; Plantation Farm equipment:::USE Agricultural equipment Farm hand:::SN Farm hands perform routine tasks to assist in plant cultivation and animal production in of agricultural establishments. (asco: 9921) :UF Drover; Musterer; Wool presser:RT Agriculture industry; Aquaculture farmer; Crop farmer; Cropping industry; Dairy industry; Farm overseer; Farmer; Livestock industry; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Shearer; Wool hide and skin classer Farm machinery:::USE Agricultural machinery Farm management:::BT Administration:RT Agricultural education; Agricultural production; Agriculture Farm overseer:::SN Farm overseers supervise and coordinate the activities of farm hands. (asco: 4611) :RT Aquaculture farmer; Crop farmer; Farm hand; Farmer; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Shearer; Wool hide and skin classer Farmer:::SN Farmer plans and coorrdinate operations to breed and raise livestock and raise crops. (asco: 1311 & 1312) :UF Liverstock farmer; MIxed crop farmer:RT Agricultural training; Agriculture industry; Aquaculture farmer; Crop farmer; Dairy industry; Farm hand; Farm overseer; Farming; Livestock; Livestock industry; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Shearer; Wool hide and skin classer Farmer training:::USE Agricultural training Farmer, aquaculture:::USE Aquaculture farmer Farming:::BT Agriculture:NT Cooperative farming:RT Animal husbandry; Cultivation system; Farm; Farmer; Gardening Farrier:::USE Blacksmith Fashion:::USE Clothing Fashion design industry:::BT Textile clothing and footwear industry:RT Designer; Dressmaking; Shoemaker; Textile; Textile and footwear machine operator Fast food cook:::SN Fast food cooks prepare a restricted range of foods in fast food establishments. (asco: 9932) :RT Cook Feasibility study:::BT Research:RT Case study; Development project; Field study; Follow up study; Survey Federal government:::BT Government:RT Government agency; Government employee; Government role; Local government Federal Republic of Germany:::USE Germany; Germany, Federal Republic Feed production:::BT Production Feedback:::SN A response within a system that returns to the input a part of the output thus influencing the continued activity or productivity of that system.:BT Information system:RT Computer assisted instruction; Cybernetics; Learning process; Motivation; Performance; Programmed instruction Fees:::SN Remuneration of professional workers such as doctors and lawyers in return for their services. :BT Wage:NT User fees Fellowship:::UF Scholarship:BT Student allowance:NT ILO fellowship:RT Educational finance; Educational voucher; Grant; Knowledge level; Learning Female:::USE Women Fence erector:::SN Fence erectors erect and repair fences and gates. (asco: 9919) :RT Construction industry; Construction plant operator; Earthmoving labourer; Paving and surfacing labourer Fertiliser:::RT Agricultural supply; Agronomy Fertility:::RT Pregnancy FET:::USE Vocational education Field activity:::SN Practical experiential learning activities under institutional organisational sponsorship usually away from the classroom or training centre. :UF Field work:RT Experiential learning; Learning experience; Outdoor activities Field instruction:::SN Instruction that takes place outside the school and enables students to learn about something by taking an active part in it. :UF Field teaching:RT Experiential learning; Field trip; Learning experience Field interview:::BT Interview Field research:::USE Field study Field study:::SN Academic or other investigative study undertaken in a national setting rather than in laboratories classrooms or other structured environment. :UF Field research:BT Learning activities; Research:RT Case study; Educational alternative; Educational research; Feasibility study; Research method Field teaching:::USE Field instruction Field test:::SN On site evaluation of equipment program personnel etc. :BT Test:RT Inspection; Program evaluation Field trip:::RT Experiential learning; Field instruction; Learning experience Field work:::USE Field activity Fiji:::BT Pacific region Fiji Institute of Technology:::UF FIT Fiji National Training Council:::USE FNTC Filing:::RT Office work Film:::BT Mass media; Nonprint media:RT Acting; Audiovisual aid; Photography; Theatre arts Film prodcuer:::USE Media producer Film radio and television industry:::BT Entertainment industry:RT Archives; Designer; Film television radio and stage directors; Library and information industry; Media equipment operator; Media presenter; Media producer; Performing arts industry Film television radio and stage directors:::SN Film, television, radio and stage directors direct the overall or specific aspects of the production of film, television, radio and stage productions. (asco: 2536) :UF TV producer:RT Designer; Film radio and television industry; Journalist; Media equipment operator; Media presenter; Media producer; Writer Final report:::BT Report Finance:::NT Public finance:RT Financial administration; Government; Local government; Public accounting; Public expenditure Finance adviser:::SN Finance advisers develop and implement financial plans for individuals, businesses and organisations, and advise on tax and investment strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans and real estate. (asco: 3213) :RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance industry; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Finance industry:::NT Banking industry; Financial markets; Insurance industry:RT Finance adviser; Financial dealer; Money market clerk Finance manager:::SN Finance managers plan, administer and review the financial and accounting activities within organisations. (asco: 1211) :UF Manager, finance:RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Financial administration:::BT Public administration:RT Finance; Financial aspect; Financial management; Financial policy; Financing; Public expenditure; Public finance Financial aid:::UF Capital aid:BT Economic aid:NT Grant:RT Capital; Educational voucher; Financing; Financing policy; Subsidy Financial aspect:::RT Economic implication; Financial administration; Financial management; Financial policy; Financing Financial aspects:::RT Economic implication Financial broker:::USE Financial dealer Financial dealer:::SN Financial dealers and brokers conduct financial market transactions on behalf of clients, offer advice on financial matters, sell insurance, buy and sell commodities, determine risks and accept bets on the outcome of racing and other events. (asco: 3212) :UF Financial broker:RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance industry; Finance manager; Financial markets; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Financial management:::BT Administration; Management:RT Deficit; Financial administration; Financial aspect; Financial policy; Financing; Financing policy; Spreadsheet Financial markets:::UF Capital market; Stock exchange:BT Finance industry; Market:RT Banking industry; Financial dealer; Financial planning industry; Financial policy; Financing; Financing policy; Fiscal policy; Insurance industry Financial planning industry:::BT Accounting industry:RT Auditing services; Banking industry; Financial markets; Insurance industry Financial policy:::BT Development policy; Economic policy; Public finance:NT Fiscal policy:RT Capital needs; Conversion guide; Economics of education; Educational finance; Financial administration; Financial aspect; Financial management; Financial markets; Financing Financial resource:::RT Public expenditure Financial resources:::USE Capital resources Financial support:::USE Subsidy Financing:::BT Capital resources:NT Aid financing:RT Credit; Financial administration; Financial aid; Financial aspect; Financial management; Financial markets; Financial policy; Fund; Subsidy Financing policy:::RT Financial aid; Financial management; Financial markets; Public finance Fine arts:::BT Art:NT Architecture; Dance; Music; Sculpture; Theatre arts; Visual arts:RT Art education; Drawing; Music education; Printmaking Finishing:::RT Metalworking; Sawmill; Welding; Woodworking Finland:::BT Europe Fire:::RT Fire control Fire and rescue services:::BT Public safety defence and security:NT Fire protection industry:RT Ambulance service; Customs and border protection; Defence force; Emergency service; Fire fighter; Police force; Security and investigative services Fire control:::RT Fire Fire fighter:::SN Fire fighters control and extinguish fires and protect life and property. (asco: 4985) :RT Fire and rescue services; Police officer; Prison officer; Radio operator; Security adviser; Security officer; Senior fire fighter Fire protection industry:::BT Fire and rescue services Firm:::USE Enterprise First aid:::BT Preventive medicine:RT Health service; Occupational injury; Primary health care; Rescue Fiscal policy:::BT Development policy; Economic policy; Financial policy:RT Financial markets; Taxation Fish:::RT Aquaculture industry; Fishing Fish culture:::USE Aquaculture industry Fish worker:::SN Fish workers process grade and pack fish and shellfish. :RT Aquaculture farmer; Aquaculture industry; Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Seafood industry Fisheries compliance:::BT Seafood industry:RT Fishing; Marine specialist; Seafood processing and distribution; Wildcatch fishing industry Fishery:::RT Fishery policy; Fishing; Livestock; Marine biology; Oceanography Fishery policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Fishery; Fishing Fishing:::RT Agriculture; Aquaculture industry; Fish; Fisheries compliance; Fishery; Fishery policy Fishing hand:::USE Deck hand Fishing industry:::USE Seafood industry FIT:::USE Fiji Institute of Technology Fitness:::RT Health; Health service; Outdoor activities; Physical education; Sport Fitness industry:::BT Sports and recreation industry:RT Fitness instructor; Leisure activity industry; Outdoor recreation industry; Racing industry; Sports industry Fitness instructor:::SN Fitness instructors direct, instruct and guide individuals or groups in the pursuit of physical fitness, well-being and in outdoor adventure activities. (asco: 6396) :UF Aerobics instructor; Gym instructor:RT Fitness industry; Recreation officer; Sport and recreation manager; Sports industry; Sportsperson Fitting:: Flexibility:::RT Flexible delivery; Flexible facilities; Flexible hours of work Flexible classrooms:::USE Flexible facilities Flexible delivery:::SN Used to describe the strategies which achieve the ideals underpinning the educational approach of open learning. These may include vertical grouping cross-age teaching independent study individualised rates of progression open plan schools and unstructured time and curriculum :RT Adult learning; Flexibility; Flexible facilities; Lifelong learning; Open learning; Training reform agenda; User choice Flexible facilities:::SN Facilities designed to be adaptable for more than one purpose or use. :UF Flexible classrooms; Multiple use facilities; Multipurpose facilities:RT Design requirements; Educational facilities; Flexibility; Flexible delivery; Space utilisation Flexible hours of work:::BT Hours of work:RT Arrangement of working time; Enterprise bargaining; Flexibility; Job satisfaction; Part time employment; Woman worker; Work environment Flight attendant:::SN Flight attendants provide services for the safety and comfort of aircraft passengers. (asco: 5996) :RT Transport steward Flight engineer:::USE Flight specialist Flight service officer:::USE Flight specialist Flight specialist:::SN Flight specialists, including flight service officers and flight engineers, provide advice and information required for the safe and efficient control of aircraft flying within assigned airspace and liaise with aircraft pilots and engineering maintenance staff to advice on operational engineering matters. (asco: 2541) :UF Flight engineer; Flight service officer:RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Floor finisher:::SN Floor finishers measure, cut, install and repair soft and resilient floor coverings. (asco: 4423) :UF Carpet layer; Lino layer:RT Roof slater; Tiler Floor tiler:::USE Tiler Flooring:::RT Building material; Buildings; Construction Florist:::SN Florists prepare and sell floral arrangements and flowers. (asco: 4984) :RT Jeweller; Shop manager Floristry:::RT Flower; Gardening; Horticulture Flow chart:::BT Chart; Nonprojected visual aid:RT Computer program; Graph; Planning Flower:::RT Floristry Fluid mechanics:::SN Science that deals with fluids either at rest or in motion and with pressures velocities and accelerations in fluids. :UF Fluid power education:RT Hydraulics; Physics Fluid power education:::USE Fluid mechanics Flying instructor:::SN Flying instructors teach the theory and practical skills of flying aircraft. (asco: 2541) :RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers FNTC:::UF Fiji National Training Council Follow up study:::SN Appraisal over a period of time of the progress made by graduates after completion of training. :BT Research:NT Career path follow up; Vocational follow up:RT Case study; Feasibility study; Outcome of education Food:::NT Pastry; Sugar:RT Agriculture; Bakery industry; Food aid; Food crop; Food handling facilities; Food hygiene; Food manufacturing industry; Food policy; Food preservation; Food processing; Food production; Grain; Health; Meat; Nutrition; Vegetable Food aid:::RT Food Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:::USE FAO Food and drink processing machine attendants:::USE Food processing worker Food crop:::BT Crop:RT Food Food handling facilities:::RT Food Food hygiene:::RT Food Food manufacturing industry:::SN Use more precise descriptor if applicable. :BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:NT Bakery industry; Dairy manufacturing industry; Meat processing industry:RT Catering; Confectioner; FAO; Food; Food processing; Food processing worker; Food production; Miller; Mineral products industry; Packager and container filler; Pharmaceutical industry; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Retail industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry Food policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Food; Social policy Food preservation:::RT Food; Food processing Food processing:::NT Baking; Cooking; Grain processing:RT Bakery industry; Food; Food manufacturing industry; Food preservation Food processing worker:::SN Food processing workers includes food and drink processing machine attendants, baking factory hands, dairy factory hands, fruit and vegetable factory hands and food products millhands. (asco: 9214) :UF Baking factory hands; Dairy factory hands; Food and drink processing machine attendants; Food products millhands; Fruit and vegetable factory hand:RT Bakery industry; Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Dairy manufacturing industry; Fish worker; Food manufacturing industry; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat processing industry; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Food production:::BT Production:RT Food; Food manufacturing industry Food products millhands:::USE Food processing worker Food retailing:::BT Retail industry:RT Personal goods retailing; Recreational goods retailing Footwear industry:::USE Textile clothing and footwear industry Forecasting model:::USE Economic model Forecasting technique:::BT Research method; Technique:RT Econometrics; Economic indicator; Economic model; Employment projection Foreign affairs:::RT Conflict; Cross cultural training; Foreign aid; Foreign policy; Foreign relations; Government; International affair; International relations; Law and order Foreign aid:::SN Aid from the viewpoint of the donor country. :BT International cooperation:RT Foreign affairs; Foreign relations; International relations Foreign investment:::BT Investment:RT Multinational enterprise Foreign language enrolment:::USE Language enrolment Foreign policy:::BT Government policy:RT Foreign affairs; International education; International program; International relations Foreign relations:::RT Foreign affairs; Foreign aid; International relations Foreign student:::UF International student:BT Student:RT Exchange program; International educational exchange; Student exchange; Study abroad Foreign worker:::USE Migrant worker Forensic science:::BT Science:RT Legal aspect Forensic science industry:::BT Scientific research industry:RT Scientific and technical services industry; Spatial information industry Forest:::UF Forest resources:RT Arboriculture; Forest product; Tree Forest harvesting:::UF Logging; Timber harvesting:RT Forestry industry; Forestry worker; Timber Forest product:::NT Charcoal; Fuelwood; Wood:RT Forest; Forestry worker; Wood product Forest resources:::USE Forest Forestry and soil professional:::SN Forestry and soil professionals study, develop and manage forest areas to maintain commercial and recreational uses, conserve flora and fauna, and protect against fire, pests and diseases. Soil scientists study the location, composition and characteristics of soils to improve soil management, ensure soil conservation, classify soil types, and improve soil productivity. (asco: 2114) :UF Soil scientist:RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry industry; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Forestry industry:::BT Agriculture horticulture forestry and seafood industries:NT Pulp and paper industry; Sawmilling industry; Timber manufactured productst industry; Timber merchandising industry:RT Agriculture industry; Forest harvesting; Forestry and soil professional; Forestry worker; Horticulture industry; Parks and gardens; Seafood industry Forestry training:::SN Training at the skilled worker technician or higher technical level for specific forestry management or silviculture occupations. :BT Technical training; Training Forestry worker:::SN Forestry and logging workers perform manual tasks associated with felling trees, logging, cultivating and maintaining natural and plantation forests. (asco: 7995) :UF Logging worker:RT Deck hand; Diver; Forest harvesting; Forest product; Forestry industry; Sawmilling industry Forging:::BT Compressing; Metalworking Forklift driver:::SN Forklift drivers operate forklifts to move bulk materials, containers, crates, palletised goods, cartons and bales. (asco: 7112) :UF Driver, forklift:RT Blasting worker; Crane hoist operator; Driller; General mobile plant operator; Logistics industry; Miner; Mining and drilling assistant Formal education:::BT Adult education; Education:NT Adult learning:RT Informal education; Nonformal education Formal education system:::SN The country-wide organisational structure of the learning process in educational institutions from primary to highest university level including the required age for entrance into the system and the minimum duration of education. Formal training:::SN Training that is conventional given in an orderly logical planned and systematic manner in a specially equipped workshop under the guidance of qualified trainer for a specific period of time in the specified field. :BT Training:RT Apprentice; Apprenticeship; Craftsman; Trainee; Traineeship; Trainer Formation service:::RT Learning support Foundation skill:::USE Key competency Foundry:::RT Iron and steel industry; Metalworking France:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe:RT French Polynesia Free education:::BT Education Free translation:::USE Translation Freedom of association:::SN Applies particularly to the freedom of workers to form trade unions with a view to protecting their common interests. :BT Civil rights:RT Association; Labour relations; Right to strike; Trade union; Trade union rights; Union Freedom of information:::SN Freedom from interference with the flow of information especially unrestricted public access to government records and documents without compromising rights or privacy or endangering government security :UF Intellectual freedom; Liberty of information; Right to know:BT Civil rights:RT Access to information; Information; Information policy Freelance worker:::USE Self employed Freezing:::USE Refrigeration Freight:::RT Aviation industry; Freight handler; Logistics industry; Maritime industry; Price; Rail transport industry; Road transport industry Freight handler:::SN Freight and furniture handlers load and unload freight trucks, containers and rail cars or use moving equipment to transfer cargo between ships and other forms of transport or storage facilities. (asco: 9992) :UF Furniture removalist; Stevedore; Wharf labourer:RT Freight; Furniture removal; Road transport industry French:::BT Romance languages French Polynesia:::UF Gambier Islands; Marquesas Islands; Society Islands; Tahiti; Tuamotu Archipelago; Tubai Islands; Tubuai Islands:RT France Frictional unemployment:::BT Unemployment Fringe benefit:::SN Compensation in cash kind or services over and above payment for work done. :RT Employee; Employer employee relationship; Employment; Health insurance; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Occupational health service; Pension scheme; Superannuation; Unemployment insurance; Wage Fruit and vegetable factory hand:::USE Food processing worker Fuel:::NT Biogas; Charcoal; Coal; Coke; Fuelwood:RT Agricultural machinery; Energy; Energy conservation; Fuel consumption; Heating; Motor vehicle; Natural resources Fuel consumption:::RT Air conditioning; Energy conservation; Fuel; Ventilation Fuel system:::RT Exhaust system Fuelwood:::BT Forest product; Fuel Full employment:::BT Employment Full time worker:::SN An employed person working all the normal working hours, usually 35 hours a week or more (NCVER Glossary) :BT Worker Functional literacy:::BT Literacy:RT Adult basic education; Adult literacy; Basic skill; Illiteracy; Reading skill; Writing skill Fund:::RT ANTA funded project; Financing Fundamental skill:::USE Daily living skill Funeral director:::USE Supervisor Funeral industry:::BT Community services industry:RT Child care industry; Counselling industry Furniture:::BT Equipment:NT Classroom furniture:RT Home furnishings; Upholstery Furniture finisher:::SN Furniture finishers finish, polish or refinish furniture. (asco: 4929) :RT Cabinetmaker; Furniture industry; Wood model maker Furniture industry:::BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:RT Cabinetmaker; Cabinetmaking; Construction industry; Furniture finisher; Furniture upholsterer; Mineral products industry; Pharmaceutical industry; Print and packaging industry; Retail industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry Furniture removal:::RT Freight handler Furniture removalist:::USE Freight handler Furniture upholsterer:::SN Furniture upholsterers make, rebuild and repair upholstered articles such as chairs, sofas, beds and mattresses. (asco: 4942) :UF Upholsterer, furniture:RT Clothing tradesperson; Furniture industry; Leather goods maker; Sail maker; Sewing machinist; Shoemaker; Textile and footwear machine operator Further education:::SN Post secondary education including higher education adult education and vocational education and training. :UF Technical and further education:BT Education; Postcompulsory education:RT Polytechnic Further education college:::USE TAFE college Further training:::SN Global term for training subsequent and complementary to initial training. :BT Vocational training:NT Refresher training; Skill upgrading; Specialisation; Specialist training; Updating:RT Continuing education; Continuing vocational training; Retraining Future:::RT Emerging occupation; Futures studies; Government policy; Planning; Relevance of education; Social change; Social indicator; Technological change Futures studies:::UF Futurology:BT Study:RT Future Futurology:::USE Futures studies Gallery curator:::USE Curator Gambia:::BT West Africa Gambier Islands:::USE French Polynesia Gambling industry:::BT Sports and recreation industry:RT Gaming worker; Leisure activity industry; Racing industry; Sports industry Gaming worker:::SN Gaming workers provide gambling services within casinos and other gambling establishments. (asco: 6394) :RT Gambling industry; Hotel service supervisor; Usher Garbage collector:::SN Garbage collectors collect household, commercial and industrial waste for disposal. (asco: 9991) :RT Home improvements installer; Lagger and crane chaser; Pest and weed controller; Railway labourer; Waste management and recycling industry Garbage disposal:::USE Waste disposal Garden labourer:::USE Gardeners assistant Gardener:::SN General and landscape gardeners cultivate and maintain parks and gardens, and inspect, diagnose and treat trees and shrubs. (asco: 4623) :UF Landscape gardener:RT Gardeners assistant; Greenkeeper; Nurseryperson; Parks and gardens Gardeners assistant:::SN Nursery assistants and garden labourers perform routine tasks to assist with the planting, cultivation and harvesting of trees and plants in a plant nursery or assist with the cultivation and maintenance of gardens. (asco: 9922) :UF Garden labourer; Labourer, garden:RT Gardener; Greenkeeper; Horticulture industry; Labourer; Nurseryperson; Parks and gardens Gardening:::RT Farming; Floristry; Horticulture Gardening services:::BT Service industry:RT Hair and beauty industry; Hire industry; Laundry industry; Photography industry Garment:::USE Clothing Garment cutting:::RT Clothing; Dressmaking Gas:::NT Biogas; Natural gas Gas plant operator:::USE Chemical plant operator Gas supply industry:::BT Electrotechnology, electricity and gas supply industries:RT Electricity supply industry; Electrotechnology industry; Natural gas; Natural gas industry Gas welding:::UF Oxy acetylene welding:BT Welding Gender:::SN A person's biological sex as constructed, understood, interpreted, and institutionalized by society. :NT Girl; Men; Woman; Women:RT Sex; Sex differences; Sex discrimination Gender differences (sex):::USE Sex differences General adult education:::SN Short-term non-accredited courses covering for example history literature politics philosophy arts crafts health personal development natural histories and sciences languages recreation pursuits and practical skills. :NT Adult education:RT Community education General education:::SN Education which in its choice of subject-matter does not envisage any kind of specialisation or work preparation for students in a particular sector. :BT Education:RT Academic education; Career education General machine operator:::SN General machine operators includes industrial spray painters who operate spray painting equipment to paint or apply other industrial coatings to manufactured items. Other smaller occupations include asbestos remover, brush maker, and sand blaster. (asco: 7299) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator General manager:::SN General managers plan, administer and review the functions of industrial, commercial or government organisations. (asco: 1112) :RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager General medical practitioner:::SN General medical practitioners diagnose and treat physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries, recommend preventive action and refer patients to specialist medical practitioners. (asco: 2311) :UF Doctor; Medical officer; Medical practitioner:RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; Health care industry; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Medical services industry; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian General mobile plant operator:::SN General mobile plant operators includes agricultural and horticultural mobile plant operators, railway track repair mobile plant operators, streetsweeper operators and logging plant operators. (asco: 7119) :RT Blasting worker; Crane hoist operator; Driller; Forklift driver; Miner; Mining and drilling assistant General process worker:::SN General process workers includes cement and concrete plant labourers, clay processing factory hands, chemical plant labourers, rubber and plastics factory hands, hide and skin processing labourers and fabric and textile factory hands. (asco: 9219) :RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Fish worker; Food processing worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker General science:::RT Core curriculum General stationary plant operator:::SN General stationary plant operators includes railway signal operators, train controllers, concrete pump operators, cement production plant operators, concrete batching plant operators, water and waste water plant operators and bulk materials handling plant operators. (asco: 7129) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Generator:::BT Electrical machinery; Electricity:RT Electric power; Electric power generation Generic competency:::USE Key competency Generic skill:::SN A skill which is not specific to work in a particular occupation or industry but is important for work, education and life generally, for example communication skills, mathematical skills, computer literacy, interpersonal competence and analytical skills (NCVER Glossary) :UF Core skill:RT Basic skill; Key competency Genetic improvement:::RT Medicine Geographic distribution:::BT Demography:RT Geography; Human geography Geography:::BT Social sciences:NT Human geography; Physical geography:RT Geographic distribution; International relations; Map; Mapping; Oceanography Geologist:::SN Geologists and geophysicists study physical aspects of the earth to determine its structure and composition, locate and advise on the extraction of minerals, petroleum or ground water; and detect, monitor and forecast seismic, magnetic, electrical, thermal and oceanographic activity. (asco: 2112) :UF Geophysicist:RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Mineral exploration industry; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Geology:::BT Earth science:RT Oceanography; Physical geography Geometry:::BT Mathematics Geophysicist:::USE Geologist Germany:::UF Federal Republic of Germany; Western Germany:BT OECD country; Western Europe Germany, Federal Republic:::UF Federal Republic of Germany; Western Germany:BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Gestation:::USE Pregnancy Ghana:::BT West Africa Gilbert Islands:::USE Kiribati Girl:::BT Gender:RT Sex differences Glass:::BT Building material:RT Ceramic; Glass industry; Glass production machine operator; Glass tradesperson; Industrial art Glass industry:::BT Mineral products industry:RT Ceramics industry; Glass; Glass production machine operator; Glass tradesperson; Quarried products industry Glass production machine operator:::SN Glass production machine operators operate machines to make molten glass and shape glassware products such as containers, sheet glass, structural or stained glass, glass lenses or prisms. (asco: 7296) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass; Glass industry; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Glass tradesperson:::SN Glass trades persons measure, cut, finish, fit and install flat glass and mirrors, and blow and shape free-form glass objects and standard shaped glassware. (asco: 4982) :RT Glass; Glass industry Glossary:::SN Use only for a list of words compiled as part of or to complement a document otherwise use DICTIONARY. Indicate whether subject DEFINITIONS are included. :BT Dictionary; Reference material; Terminology:RT Definition; Thesaurus GNP:::USE Gross national product Goal orientation:::SN Psychological disposition towards achieving one's objectives :RT Attitude; Career goal; Career planning; Competition; Motivation Governing board:::SN Group charged with the responsibility for some degree of control over managing the affairs of public or private institutions. :UF Board of governors:RT Administration; Administrative organisation; Advisory committee; College administration; Committee; Institutional administration; Policy formation Government:::BT Government administration and justice:NT Federal government; Local government; State government:RT Constitution; Finance; Foreign affairs; Government agency; Government employee; Government policy; Government role; Intergovernmental; Law and order; Public administration; Public expenditure; Public sector; State Government administration and justice:::SN Use more precise descriptor if applicable. :NT Government; Law and order Government agency:::NT Accrediting authority:RT ANTA funded project; Federal government; Government; Institutional framework; Ministry Government and corporate inspector and examiner:::SN Government and corporate inspectors and examiners administer and enforce government and corporate regulations and standards. (asco: 6194) :RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Meter reader; Proof reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Government document:::USE Official publication Government employee:::UF Civil servant; Civil service employee; Public employee; Public servant; Public service personnel:NT Military personnel:RT Civil service; Federal government; Government; Local government; Public service; State government Government policy:::UF Public policy:NT Agricultural policy; Development policy; Economic policy; Educational policy; Energy policy; Fishery policy; Food policy; Foreign policy; Health policy; Industrial policy; Information policy; Labour policy; Migration policy; Population policy; Training policy:RT Decision making; Future; Government; Government role; Legislation; National program; Policy analysis; Transition economy; Workforce development Government role:::RT Federal government; Government; Government policy; State government Grading:::SN Process of rating a person's performance achievement or behaviour using predetermined scales of values. :NT Evaluation; Testing:RT Assessor; Measurement Graduate:::SN Individual who has satisfactorily completed the requirements of an educational program and been granted an academic award :NT College graduate; High school graduate; University graduate:RT Career path follow up; Graduate student; Graduate study Graduate student:::UF Postgraduate:BT Student:RT College graduate; Graduate; Higher education; Training course graduate; University Graduate study:::UF Graduate training:BT Higher education:RT College graduate; Graduate; Training course graduate; University Graduate training:::USE Graduate study Graduate unemployment:::RT Training course graduate Graffiti:::RT Culture; Vandalism Grain:::UF Cereal:BT Agricultural product:NT Maize; Rice:RT Agronomy; Food; Grain processing Grain processing:::BT Food processing:RT Grain Grant:::BT Financial aid:NT Educational voucher:RT Educational finance; Expenditure; Fellowship; Training allowance Grape growing:::USE Viticulture Grape growing industry:::USE Viticulture industry Graph:::BT Nonprojected visual aid:RT Chart; Flow chart; Illustration; Network analysis; Nonprint media; Teaching and training material; Training material Graphic art:::BT Art; Arts; Visual arts:NT Computer graphics; Drawing; Mapping; Printing; Printmaking:RT Art education; Commercial art; Computer; Engineering drawing; Industrial art; Sculpture; Signwriting Graphic pre-press tradesperson:::SN Graphic pre-press tradespersons compose and set type and graphics into a format for printing or other visual media. (asco: 4911) :RT Binder; Printer; Printing assistant; Screen printer Great Britain:::USE UK Greece:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Greenhouse:::RT Nursery Greenkeeper:::SN Greenkeepers establish and maintain fine turf, grassed areas, associated plantings and synthetic surfaces used for sport. (asco: 4622) :RT Gardener; Gardeners assistant; Nurseryperson; Sports and recreation industry Gregariousness:::USE Interpersonal competence Grievance:::RT Arbitration; Collective bargaining; Employer employee relationship; Labour dispute; Labour relationship; Negotiation Grinding:::BT Machining:RT Machine tool Gross national product:::UF GNP:RT Economic growth; Economic indicator; National income Group discussion:::RT Cooperative learning; Group dynamics; Group leader; Group training; Quality circle Group dynamics:::SN The study of group behaviour as applied to industry personnel management etc. :BT Behaviour:NT Team work:RT Cooperative learning; Group discussion; Group leader; Group training; Role playing; Speech communication; Transactional analysis Group insurance:::USE Insurance Group leader:::SN Member of a group of students or trainees who is appointed formally or informally to assist the teacher/instructor in leading discussions reinforcing learning etc. :RT Group discussion; Group dynamics; Group training; Moderator Group pacing:::USE Pacing Group training:::SN Training method whereby trainees are taught together rather than individually. Not to be confused with INTERPLANT TRAINING. :BT Teaching method; Training:RT Group discussion; Group dynamics; Group leader Group vocational guidance:::SN Dissemination of factual material and counselling for groups of people who have similar vocational needs. Growth rate:::RT Economic growth Guaranteed wage:::USE Minimum wage Guatemala:: Guest worker:::USE Migrant worker Guidance personnel:::SN Professional engaged in assisting individuals and groups to develop realistic and satisfying plans goals and activities. :RT Consultant; Mentor Guide:::SN A document introducing the general leader to a particular subject or topic e.g Guide to the 1984 Vocational Training Act Guide to Workers' Rights. :UF Guidebook:BT Reference material:NT Study guide:RT Directory; Guidelines; Manual; Orientation material; Textbook Guidebook:::USE Guide Guidelines:::RT Check list; Guide; Planning Guinea:::BT West Africa Gym instructor:::USE Fitness instructor Gypsum:::RT Building material; Quarried products industry; Quarrying industry; Sculpture Hagiography:::USE Biography Hair and beauty industry:::BT Service industry:RT Beauty therapist; Gardening services; Hairdresser; Hairdressing; Hire industry; Laundry industry Hair and beauty salon assistants:::USE Service assistant Hair and beauty salon managers:::USE Supervisor Hairdresser:::SN Hairdressers cut, style, chemically reform and colour hair, and treat hair and scalp conditions. (asco: 4931) :UF Barber:RT Hair and beauty industry; Hairdressing Hairdressing:::RT Hair and beauty industry; Hairdresser Haiti:::BT Caribbean; Latin America Hammerhand:::USE Construction worker Hand packer:::SN Hand packers weigh, wrap, seal and label meat, fruit, vegetables or other products by hand. (asco: 9221) :RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Fish worker; Food processing worker; General process worker; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Hand tool:::BT Tool:RT Machine tool; Metalworking; Woodworking Handbook:::USE Manual Handicapped person:::USE Disabled person Handicapped worker:::USE Disabled worker Handicraft:::UF Craft:BT Visual arts:RT Ceramic; Craftsman; Design; Dressmaking; Handloom; Jewellery; Lacquer ware; Leather; Pottery making; Sewing Handicraft worker:::USE Craftsman Handicrafts:::RT Design Handling:::UF Manual transport:BT Transport:RT Packaging Handloom:::RT Handicraft Handout material:::BT Teaching and training material; Training material Handyperson:::SN Handypersons clean, paint, repair and maintain buildings, grounds and facilities. (asco: 9993) :RT Caretaker Hansard reporter:::USE Court reporter Hardware:::USE Computer Hashish:::USE Marijuana Hazard:::UF Danger:RT Explosive; Occupational safety; Radioactivity; Toxic substance Health:::NT Dental health; Occupational health:RT Dentistry; Disability; Fitness; Food; Health centre; Health education; Health insurance; Health policy; Health service; Medicine; Nutrition; Passive smoking; Pollution; Preventive medicine; Safety; Smoking; Toxic substance; WHO Health and community services industry:::NT Community groups; Community services industry; Health care industry; Religious organisation Health care:::NT Primary health care Health care industry:::BT Health and community services industry:NT Aged care industry; Allied health services industry; Dental industry; Medical services industry:RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Community groups; Community services industry; Enrolled nurse; General medical practitioner; Health information manager; Health services manager; Massage therapist; Nurse educator; Nurses aide; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmaceutical industry; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Registered nurse; Specialist medical practitioner Health centre:::BT Health service:NT Occupational health service:RT Health; Hospital Health education:::SN Educational activities that promote understanding attitudes and practices consistent with individual family and community health needs. :BT Education:NT Population education:RT Alcohol education; Consumer education; Drug education; Health; Passive smoking; Smoking Health information manager:::SN Health information managers design, implement and administer medical record systems and information services in accordance with legal and confidentiality requirements. Records administrators design, implement and administer records systems to support efficient access, movement, updating and storage of files and other organisational records. (asco: 2299) :UF Medical records administrator:RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health care industry; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Health insurance:::UF Medical insurance; Sickness benefit; Sickness insurance:BT Insurance; Social security:RT Fringe benefit; Health; Health service; Workers compensation Health policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Health; Health service Health service:::UF Medical care; Public health:BT Services; Social service:NT Aged care; Allied health services industry; Health centre; Hospital; Medical service; Occupational health service; Primary health care:RT First aid; Fitness; Health; Health insurance; Health policy; Medicine; Occupational health; Optometry; Physical education; Pollution; Preventive medicine; Student welfare service; User fees Health services manager:::SN Directors of nursing and medical administrators direct and manage the professional and administrative aspects of health programmes and clinical services in health service facilities, and maintain standards of patient care. (asco: 1292) :UF Director of nursing; Medical administrator:RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health care industry; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Heating:::RT Air conditioning; Fuel; Ventilation Heavy equipment:::BT Equipment Helicopter emergency service:::BT Emergency service:RT Royal Flying Doctor; Surf lifesaving service High school graduate:::BT Graduate High technology:::UF Advanced technology:NT Advanced manufacturing technology:RT Mechatronics; Technological literacy; Technology Higher education:::SN Education at university or a similar level. :BT Education; Postcompulsory education; Postsecondary education:NT Graduate study; Teacher training:RT Adult and community education; Adult education; College; College of advanced education; Degree; Graduate student; Open university; Student; Technical education; Technical institute; University; University graduate; University lecturer Higher education institution:::USE College of advanced education Hire industry:::BT Service industry:RT Gardening services; Hair and beauty industry; Laundry industry; Photography industry Historian:::SN Historians research the history of human activity and prepare accounts of findings. (asco: 2529) :RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Meter reader; Proof reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Historical:::SN Use for events before 1945. :RT History History:::BT Social sciences:RT Historical; Museum Hoisting equipment:::USE Crane Home computing:::USE Personal computer Home economics:::RT Consumer economics; Consumer education; Cooking; Home economics education Home economics education:::RT Consumer economics; Consumer education; Home economics Home furnishings:::BT Equipment:RT Electrical appliance; Furniture Home improvements installer:::SN Home improvements and insulation installers install functional or decorative fittings, or install and apply insulation materials to improve resistance to heat, cold, air, sound or moisture in buildings. (asco: 7914) :UF Insulation installer:RT Garbage collector; Lagger and crane chaser; Pest and weed controller; Railway labourer Home study:::BT Study:RT Educational alternative; Independent study Home trade:::USE Commerce Homemaker:: Homework:::USE Work at home Hong Kong:::BT China; Far East:RT UK Horse racing industry:::USE Racing industry Horticulture:::BT Agriculture:RT Agronomy; Floristry; Gardening; Nursery Horticulture industry:::BT Agriculture horticulture forestry and seafood industries:NT Viticulture industry:RT Agriculture industry; Forestry industry; Gardeners assistant; Nurseryperson Hosiery:::USE Clothing Hospital:::BT Health service:RT Aged care; Health centre; Medical service; Nursing education Hospitality:::RT Catering; Tourism industry; Waiter Hospitality and tourism industry:::SN Use more precise descriptor if applicable. :BT Industry:NT Hospitality industry; Tourism industry Hospitality industry:::BT Hospitality and tourism industry:NT Accommodation; Cafes and restaurants:RT Bar attendant; Catering; Hotel manager; Hotel service supervisor; Kitchenhand; Licensed premises; Tourism industry Hostel and refuge worker:::SN Hostel and refuge workers oversight residential child care establishments which provide home environments for children and provide services and support to people seeking assistance in refuges. (asco: 6313) :RT Community services industry; Counsellor; Minister of religion; Psychologist; Social worker; Welfare and community worker; Youth and disability worker Hostel and retirement village manager:::SN Hostel and retirement village managers organise and control the operations of establishments such as boarding houses and hostels, in providing guest accommodation, meals and other hospitality services. (asco: 3329) :RT Aged care industry; Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Hotel:::BT Accommodation:RT Catering; Conference facilities; Hotel chain; Hotel management; Hotel school; Restaurant; Training hotel Hotel chain:::RT Hotel; Hotel management Hotel management:::BT Management:RT Bar attendant; Hotel; Hotel chain Hotel manager:::SN Hotel and motel managers organise and control the operations of hotels or motels in providing guest accommodation, meals and other services. (asco: 3323) :UF Manager, hotel and motel; Motel manager:RT Caravan park manager; Club manager (licensed premises); Hospitality industry; Restaurant manager; Tourism industry Hotel school:::SN School providing full-time and/or part-time training for the hotel industry; may include workshops or a training hotel or restaurant for practical training purposes. :BT Training institution; Vocational school:NT Training hotel:RT Hotel Hotel service supervisor:::SN Hotel service supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of hotel workers. (asco: 6321) :RT Bar attendant; Gaming worker; Hospitality industry; Usher Hours of work:::UF Working time:BT Arrangement of working time:NT Flexible hours of work:RT Overtime Household:::RT Household income Household income:::BT Income:RT Household Housekeeper, domestic:::USE Domestic housekeeper Housing:::NT Worker housing:RT Building society; Housing policy; Living conditions; Residential construction; Slum Housing policy:::BT Development policy; Social policy:RT Housing Hue:::USE Colour Human capital:::SN Investment in the education and skills of a nation's population. :BT Economics of education:RT Brain drain; Capital; Economics; Human resources; Investment; Labour force; Labour policy; Labour supply; Productivity; Social capital Human geography:::BT Geography; Social sciences:RT Demography; Ecology; Geographic distribution; Population distribution Human machine interaction:::NT Working conditions Human relations:::SN The relationship of individuals closely tied in their work e.g. the manner in which instructions are given and received. :RT Conflict; Job satisfaction; Leadership Human resource development:::SN The opportunities made available to young people and adults alike during their lifetime to obtain knowledge qualifications and competence in specific professional areas or to upgrade them in order to improve productivity or to help them reach personal career goals. :BT Resources development:RT Human resources Human resource manager:::SN Human resource managers plan, administer and review activities relating to staff selection, training and development, conditions of employment and other human resource issues within organisations. (asco: 1213) :UF Manager, human resource; Personnel manager:RT Court reporter; Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource professional; Law clerk; Legal professional; Policy analyst; Project administrator; Safety inspector Human resource professional:::SN Human resource professionals plan, develop, implement and evaluate staff recruitment, training and development programmes, and may advise on industrial relations policies and issues and represent industrial, commercial, union, employer or other organisations in negotiations. (asco: 2291) :RT Court reporter; Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource manager; Law clerk; Legal professional; Policy analyst; Project administrator; Safety inspector Human resources:::NT Labour force; Labour supply:RT Brain drain; Community resources; Consultant; Developed country; Developing country; Development potential; Human capital; Human resource development; Human resources development; Income; Information source; Labour; Technical cooperation Human resources development:::BT Resources development:RT Human resources Human rights:::NT Civil rights; Rights of the disabled; Womens rights; Workers rights:RT Constitution; Discrimination; Equal opportunity; Right to strike Humanism:::SN A philosophy that asserts the dignity and worth of humanity :BT Philosophy:RT Literature Humour:::RT Literature Hungary:: Hunger:::RT Social problem Hybrid skill:::SN A mixture of the skills and knowledge generally required in sectors applying high technology. Hydraulic system:::RT Drainage; Hydraulics Hydraulics:::BT Physics:RT Agricultural machinery; Drainage; Fluid mechanics; Hydraulic system; Hydrology Hydroelectric power:::BT Electric power Hydrology:::RT Hydraulics Hypnotherapist:::USE Recreational therapist IBRD:::UF International Bank for Reconstruction and Development; World Bank:RT Conversion guide; Development bank; IBRD pub; IDA; IMF; Role of IBRD IBRD pub:::RT IBRD ICATVT:::UF ILO Turin centre:RT ILO; Training institution ICATVT pub:::BT ILO pub ICJ:::RT UN IDA:::RT IBRD IDRC:::RT Research centre IILS:::RT ILO; Research centre Illiteracy:::RT Adult basic education; Adult literacy; Educational opportunity; Educationally disadvantaged; Functional literacy; Literacy; Numeracy Illustration:::BT Nonprojected visual aid:RT Chart; Graph; Map; Model; Nonprint media; Picture book; Transparency Illustrator:::USE Designer ILO:::SN Use to mean either the INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION or the INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE :UF International Labour Organisation:BT UN and specialised agencies:RT CIADFOR; CINTERFOR; ICATVT; IILS; ILO convention; ILO fellowship; ILO program; ILO pub; ILO recommendation; ILO resolution; Role of ILO; SATEP; WEP ILO convention:::SN Official ILO Conventions requiring ratification by ILO member States. Indicate the number. :RT ILO; Labour standard ILO fellowship:::BT Fellowship:RT ILO ILO program:::SN Specify if possible :BT Program:RT ILO ILO pub:::NT CINTERFOR pub; ICATVT pub:RT ILO; MATCOM; MES; Technical memorandum ILO recommendation:::SN Official ILO Recommendations formulated for guidance purposes and not requiring ratification by ILO meetings :BT Recommendation; Resolution:RT ILO; Labour standard ILO resolution:::RT ILO ILO Turin centre:::USE ICATVT IMF:::RT IBRD Immigrant:::BT Migrant:RT Immigration; Migration; Refugee Immigration:::BT Migration:RT Immigrant Impartiality:::USE Justice Import:::BT International trade; Trade:RT Export; Import promotion; Import substitution; Quota system Import promotion:::RT Import Import substitution:::RT Import Importer exporter and wholesaler:::SN Importers, exporters and wholesalers plan, organise and administer the activities of businesses involved in importing, exporting and wholesale trade. (asco: 1192) :RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager In plant training:::NT Off the job training; On the job training:RT In service education; Staff development In service education:::SN Course or program designed to provide employee/staff growth in job related competencies or skills often sponsored by employers usually at the professional level. :BT Education:RT Continuing vocational education; In plant training; Management development; Off the job training; On the job training; Refresher training; Retraining; Staff development; Training system; Vocational training In service training:::SN Any vocational training acquired during employment. Do not confuse with IN PLANT TRAINING.:BT Training system; Vocational training:RT Continuing vocational training Income:::SN Income of an individual or a firm. Otherwise use NATIONAL INCOME. :NT Family income; Household income; National income; Wage:RT Budget; Child labour; Disadvantaged; Economic status; Equal opportunity; Human resources; Income distribution; Income generating activities; Inflation; Overtime; Pension scheme; Superannuation Income distribution:::RT Disadvantaged; Income; National income; Poverty; Taxation; Wealth Income generating activities:::RT Employment creation; Income Independent learning:::USE Independent study Independent study:::SN Individual study usually self-initiated that may be directed or assisted by instructional staff through periodic consultations :UF Independent learning; Individual study; Self directed learning; Self study:BT Learning method; Teaching method:RT Distance education; Distance learning; Home study; Individual training; Informal education; Learning element; Learning laboratory; Lifelong learning; Open learning; Programmed instruction; Self instruction Independent worker:::USE Self employed Index:::BT Reference material:NT Automatic indexing:RT Abstract; Bibliography; Check list; Dictionary; Directory; Indexing; Information retrieval; Library catalogue; Microform; Thesaurus Indexing:::BT Documentation; Information processing:NT Automatic indexing:RT Abstracting; Cataloguing; Classification; Index; Information retrieval; Thesaurus India:: Indigenous education:::SN Educational ideologies philosophies theories and practices specified by indigenous government or other forms of indigenous sovereignty as well as educational institutions managed by such authorities. :BT Education:RT Aboriginal education; Educational system; Indigenous people Indigenous people:::SN People born in a specific region country etc. or whose ancestry is connected therewith. When appropriate coordinate with geographic identifier.:RT Aboriginal community; Aborigine; Ethnic group; Indigenous education; Minority group; Race relations Individual development:::SN Growth or maturation in the individuals of a species due to ageing learning or experience :UF Personal development; Personal growth:NT Career development; Child development; Skill development; Social development:RT Adult learning; Developmental program; Learning; Self development; Self help program Individual study:::USE Independent study Individual training:::SN Training method whereby each trainees in a group is allowed to proceed at his own pace without impeding others in the group. :UF Individualised instruction; Individualised teaching:BT Teaching method:NT Tutoring:RT Cooperative learning; Educationally disadvantaged; Independent study; Modular course; Modular training; Programmed instruction; Tutorial Individualised instruction:::USE Individual training Individualised teaching:::USE Individual training Individualized instruction:::RT Cooperative learning Indonesia:::BT South East Asia:RT Indonesian Indonesian:::UF Bahasa Indonesian:BT Language:RT Indonesia Induction training:::USE Initial training Industrial accident:::USE Occupational accident Industrial art:::RT Architectural drafting; Cabinetmaking; Ceramic; Civil engineering; Construction; Electronics; Engineering; Engineering drawing; Glass; Graphic art; Industry; Leather; Manufacturing; Metalworking; Plastics; Printing; Woodworking Industrial conversion:::USE Industrial restructuring Industrial democracy:::USE Workers participation Industrial development:::BT Economic development:RT Industrial economics; Industrial extension; Industrial growth; Industrial integration; Industrial investment; Industrial planning; Industrial policy; Industrial production; Industrial project; Industrial restructuring; Industrial sector; Industrial structure; Industrialisation; Industry Industrial dispute:::USE Labour dispute Industrial economics:::BT Economics:RT Industrial development; Industrial sector; Industry Industrial engineer:::SN Industrial engineers investigate and review the utilisation of personnel, facilities equipment and materials in a variety of commercial, industrial and production environments (asco: 2129-19) :UF Engineer, industrial:BT Engineer:RT Aerospace industry; Aviation industry; Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer Industrial engineering:::UF Production engineering:BT Engineering; Technology:RT Industry; Job design; Production management; Work organisation; Work study Industrial enterprise:::BT Enterprise:RT Agribusiness; Industrial investment; Industrial management; Industry Industrial equipment:::BT Equipment Industrial extension:::RT Industrial development; Industry Industrial growth:::BT Economic growth:RT Industrial development; Industry Industrial health service:::USE Occupational health service Industrial integration:::BT Economic integration:RT Industrial development; Industrial structure; Industry Industrial investment:::BT Investment:RT Industrial development; Industrial enterprise; Industrial management; Industry Industrial law:::USE Labour law Industrial management:::BT Management:RT Industrial enterprise; Industrial investment Industrial planning:::BT Development planning; Economic planning:RT Industrial development; Industrial policy; Industrial project; Industrial restructuring; Industrial sector; Industry restructuring; Plan Industrial policy:::BT Development policy; Economic policy; Government policy:NT Industrialisation policy:RT Industrial development; Industrial planning; Industrial project; Industrial sector Industrial process:::RT Manufacturing; Processing Industrial production:::SN The whole production of the industrial sector of a country or region. :BT Production:RT Industrial development Industrial project:::BT Development project:RT Industrial development; Industrial planning; Industrial policy Industrial psychology:::USE Occupational psychology Industrial reconstruction:::USE Industrial restructuring Industrial rehabilitation:::USE Vocational rehabilitation Industrial relations:::USE Labour relations Industrial restructuring:::UF Deindustrialisation; Industrial conversion; Industrial reconstruction:RT Industrial development; Industrial planning; Industrial structure; Industry; Structural change Industrial robot:::UF Robotics:BT Automation:RT Computer; Manufacturing Industrial sales representative:::RT Commercial sales representative Industrial sector:::SN Includes manufacturing mining power construction industry etc. :UF Secondary sector:BT Economic sector:RT Industrial development; Industrial economics; Industrial planning; Industrial policy Industrial structure:::RT Economic structure; Industrial development; Industrial integration; Industrial restructuring; Industrialisation; Industry; Merger; Middle management; Structural change Industrial training:::USE Vocational training Industrialisation:::RT Demography; Developed country; Developing country; Emerging occupation; Industrial development; Industrial structure; Industrialisation policy; Industry; Newly industrialising country; Productivity; Standard of living; Technological change; Technological literacy; Technology; Technology transfer Industrialisation policy:::BT Development policy; Industrial policy:RT Industrialisation Industrialised country:::USE Developed country Industry:::SN Use more precise descriptor if applicable. :NT Agriculture horticulture forestry and seafood industries; Business and professional services; Communication and information technology industries; Construction and property industry; Electrotechnology, electricity and gas supply industries; Environmental and animal management; Hospitality and tourism industry; Information the arts and entertainment; Manufacturing and engineering industries; Mining industry; Public safety defence and security; Scientific research industry; Small and medium enterprise; Sports and recreation industry; Transport and logistics industry:RT Education industry relationship; Industrial art; Industrial development; Industrial economics; Industrial engineering; Industrial enterprise; Industrial extension; Industrial growth; Industrial integration; Industrial investment; Industrial restructuring; Industrial structure; Industrialisation; Industry restructuring; Industry training council; Merger; Office machine; Production technique; Productivity; Standard of living; Technology Industry college relationship:::USE Education industry relationship Industry restructuring:::RT Award restructuring; Industrial planning; Industry; Structural change Industry training council:::SN Autonomous tripartite industry based training bodies set up to improve the standard of training in industry and provide advice to governments on training matters in their industry :RT Industry; Training Infant:::RT Preschool education Inflation:::RT Cost; Economic conditions; Economic factor; Economic status; Economics; Educational finance; Income; Poverty; Price control; Productivity Informal education:::SN The unorganised process whereby everyone acquires knowledge skills or attitudes through experience and contact with others. :BT Adult education; Education:NT Adult learning:RT Educational alternative; Formal education; Independent study; Nonformal education Informal sector:::SN Includes all unregistered commercial and non-commercial Informatics:: Information:::NT Information technology; Technical information:RT Access to information; Career information system; Communication; Freedom of information; Information centre; Information exchange; Information material; Information needs; Information service; Information source; Information theory; Knowledge; Optical fibres Information centre:::UF Clearing house; Clearinghouse; Documentation centre:BT Information source; Resource centre:NT Library service:RT CEDEFOP; CIADFOR; CINTERFOR; Information; Information dissemination; Information exchange; Information network; Information service; Library; National library Information dissemination:::BT Information processing:NT Publicity; Referral:RT Access to information; Communication; Delivery system; Documentation; Information centre; Information network; Information retrieval; Information service; Information system; Information theory; Library circulation; Mass communication; Mass media; Reference service; Reprography; Technology transfer Information exchange:::RT Access to information; Information; Information centre; Information network; Reporting system Information literacy:::SN Ability to access evaluate and use information from a variety of sources. :BT Literacy:RT Access to education; Computer literacy; Information user; Library user education; Technological literacy Information material:::UF Document:NT Non book materials; Printed materials:RT Career information system; Communication medium; Electronic document; Information; Information needs Information needs:::BT Access to information:RT Information; Information material; Information network; Information policy; Information service; Information source; Information system; Information user; Research needs Information network:::BT Network:RT Communication; Information centre; Information dissemination; Information exchange; Information needs; Information service; Information system; Internet; Telecommunication; World wide web Information policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Data protection; Freedom of information; Information needs Information process (psychological):::USE Cognitive process Information processing:::BT Information service:NT Cataloguing; Classification; Data collecting; Data processing; Documentation; Indexing; Information dissemination; Information retrieval:RT Abstracting; Communication; Cybernetics; Information science; Information system; Information theory; Records maintenance Information retrieval:::UF Information storage:BT Information processing; MICRO ISIS:RT Abstracting; Computer storage device; Data base; Data protection; Documentation; Index; Indexing; Information dissemination; Information science; Information system; Information theory; Microfiche; Microfilm; Microform; Online system; Thesaurus Information science:::BT Science; Technology:NT Documentation; Library science:RT Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Cybernetics; Information processing; Information retrieval; Information service; Information system; Information technology; Information theory; Library association; Library education Information service:::BT Services:NT Archives; Data base; Information processing; Library service; Reference service:RT Career information system; Community resources; Information; Information centre; Information dissemination; Information needs; Information network; Information science; Information source; Information system; Library; Student welfare service Information source:::NT Archives; Data base; Information centre; Library:RT Access to information; Community resources; Educational resources; Human resources; Information; Information needs; Information service; Journalism; Mass media; Research tool; Use study Information storage:::USE Information retrieval Information system:::NT Career information system; Computer assisted instruction; Computer information systems; Computer managed learning; Feedback; Management information system; Online learning:RT Computer; Computer science; Data base; Data processing; Decision making; Documentation; Information dissemination; Information needs; Information network; Information processing; Information retrieval; Information science; Information service; Information theory; Management system; Online system Information technology:::SN The acquisition production transformation storage and transmission of data by electronic means in forms such as vocal pictorial textual or numeric so as to facilitate the interaction between people and machines. Includes the applications and implications (social economic and cultural) of these processes. :UF Communications technology:BT Information; Technology:NT Telecommunication:RT Artificial intelligence; Career information system; Computer integrated manufacturing; Computer science; Education technology; Information science; Integrated manufacturing; Microelectronics; Optical fibres; Telecommunications Information technology industry:::BT Communication and information technology industries:NT Computer services industry; Computer software industry:RT Information technology manager Information technology manager:::SN Information technology managers plan, administer and review the acquisition, development, maintenance and use of computer and telecommunication systems within organisations. (asco: 1224) :UF Manager, information technology:RT Computing professional; Desktop publisher; Information technology industry Information the arts and entertainment:::BT Industry:NT Arts and cultural industry; Entertainment industry; Library and information industry Information theory:::UF Communication theory:BT Theory:RT Communication; Computer science; Cybernetics; Information; Information dissemination; Information processing; Information retrieval; Information science; Information system; Input output; Systems analysis Information user:::RT Access to information; Information literacy; Information needs; Use study Infrastructure:::SN The construction of roads railways etc. as a basis for transport and further development. :RT Civil engineering; Public works Initial employment:::USE Entry into working life Initial training:::SN Preemployment training for an occupation. It is generally divided into two parts: basic training followed by specialisation. :UF Induction training:BT Vocational training:NT Basic training; Specialisation:RT Apprentice; Craftsman; Recognition of prior learning; Transferable skill Inmate:::USE Prisoner Innovation:::NT Educational innovation:RT Creative thinking; Experiment; Invention; Research; Technological literacy; Technology transfer Input output:::BT Data processing:RT Computer; Information theory Inquiry and admissions clerk:::SN Inquiry and admissions clerks provide information on the services or goods provided by an organisation and assist and advise people on their use. (asco: 6191) :UF Clerk, Inquiry and admissions:RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Interpreter; Meter reader; Proof reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Inspection:::BT Evaluation technique:NT Labour inspection:RT Evaluation; Field test; Quality control; Standard Institute of advanced education:::USE College of advanced education Institute of technology:::USE College of advanced education Institutional administration:::SN Planning organising directing and controlling human or material resources in public service organisations e.g. schools churches hospitals prisons etc. :BT Administration:NT College administration; Library administration:RT Governing board; Retrenchment Institutional characteristic:::SN Descriptive feature of an institution such as funding size demographics and governance. :RT School Institutional cooperation:::SN Cooperation of institutions with each other or with other organisation group etc. :BT Cooperation:NT Library cooperation:RT Cooperative planning; Cooperative program; Education industry relationship; Exchange program; Partnership in education; Regional cooperation; Shared service Institutional framework:::RT Constitution; Government agency; State Institutional program:::RT Exchange program Institutional research:::SN Research on an institution usually to provide greater understanding of its operation. :BT Research:RT Curriculum research; Educational research; Experimental program; Use study Institutional role:::SN Function performed by or expected of an institution. :NT Agency role; Library role:RT Leadership; Organisational objective; Research Institutional training:::SN Any training that is provided in a technical or vocational school in a vocational training centre or similar institution where both theoretical and practical training are conducted. Instructional design:::SN The design and development of instructional materials and learning activities to meet learning needs. :BT Design:RT Curriculum design; Curriculum development; Educational technology Instructional film:::RT Audiovisual aid; Audiovisual instruction; Educational television; Programmed instruction; Teaching method Instructional objective:::USE Training objective Instructional outcome:::USE Outcome of education Instructional programming:::RT Classroom instruction; Planning of training Instructional technology:::USE Educational technology Instructional television:::USE Educational television Instructor:::USE Trainer Instructor coordinator:::RT Cooperative education Instructors manual:::USE Trainers manual Instructors training:::USE Training of trainers Instrumentation:::SN Use of physical instruments or instrument systems for detection observation measurement communication control etc. :RT Automation; Computer; Cybernetics; Data processing; Electronic equipment; Sound spectrograph Insulation installer:::USE Home improvements installer Insurance:::UF Group insurance; Insurance business:NT Health insurance:RT Pension scheme; Social security; Superannuation; Workers compensation Insurance agent:::SN Insurance agents liaise between insurance companies and clients and organise the documentation to provide insurance cover for clients. (asco: 5993) :RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance clerk; Insurance industry; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Insurance business:::USE Insurance Insurance clerk:::SN Insurance clerks prepare and check documentation associated with insurance. (asco: 6144) :UF Clerk, insurance:RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance industry; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Insurance industry:::BT Finance industry:RT Banking industry; Financial markets; Financial planning industry; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Loss assessor; Money market clerk Insurance investigator:::USE Loss assessor Integrated learning:::USE Learning activities Integrated manufacturing:::SN Integrated manufacturing is a broad term describing a management approach which aims at simultaneously achieving efficiency quality and flexibility through integrating all aspects of a manufacturing organisation's operation. It involves the integration of machines people systems and procedures through the application of information technologies and integrated types of work organisation :BT Manufacturing:RT Computer integrated manufacturing; Information technology; Management; Work organisation Integrated planning:::USE Development planning Integrated services digital networks:::SN In digital communications an integrated digital network used for more than one service e.g. telephony and data. :UF ISDN:BT Network:RT Telecommunication Integrated training:::SN A training system in which there is a close and direct relationship between institutional training and industrial training. :BT Training:NT Related instruction:RT Alternative training; Cooperative vocational education; On the job training; Training system Intellectual capital:::SN The learning training knowledge experience and related intellectual assets of the individual members of an organisation or a society that may through appropriate infrastructure become available to the organisation or society. :RT Learning culture; Learning organisation; Learning society; Social capital Intellectual development:::SN Increasing complexity or growth of reasoning and thought processes Intellectual freedom:::USE Freedom of information Intensive training:::USE Accelerated training Intercultural communication:::SN Verbal and nonverbal communication among people of different cultures :UF Cross cultural communication:BT Communication:RT Cultural awareness; Cultural factor; Culture; International relations; Multicultural education; Race relations; Speech communication Intercultural education:::USE Multicultural education Interdisciplinary research:::BT Research method Interest rate:::RT Investment Intergovernmental:::RT Government Intergovernmental organisation:::BT International organisation:RT Member state; Regional organisation Interim report:::BT Report Interior decoration:::USE Interior design Interior decorator:::SN Interior decorators plan the interior design of commercial and residential premises and arrange for decorating work to be done. (asco: 3999) :RT Architect; Builder; Quantity surveyor; Surveyor Interior design:::UF Interior decoration:BT Design:RT Architecture; Decorating; Design requirements Intermediate technology:::BT Choice of technology Internal combustion engine:::BT Engine:RT Motor vehicle Internal migration:::BT Migration International:: International affair:::RT Foreign affairs International affairs:::USE International relations International Bank for Reconstruction and Development:::USE IBRD International cooperation:::SN All forms of cooperation on an international basis. :BT Cooperation:NT Economic cooperation; Foreign aid; Regional cooperation; TCTD:RT International relations; Technical cooperation International division of labour:::BT Division of labour:RT Comparative advantage International education:::SN Study of educational social political economic and environmental forces of international relations with special emphasis on the role and potentialities of educational forces. :BT Education; Education services:RT Comparative education; Distance education; Foreign policy; International educational exchange; International organisation; International program; International relations International educational exchange:::SN Exchange among nations of instructional materials techniques students teachers and technicians for purposes of sharing knowledge and furthering international understanding :RT Comparative education; Cross cultural training; Exchange program; Foreign student; International education; International organisation; International program; International relations; Student exchange; Study abroad; Technical cooperation International Labour Organisation:::USE ILO International market:::BT Market International migration:::BT Migration:RT Migrant; Migrant worker International organisation:::BT Association:NT Intergovernmental organisation; Nongovernmental organisation; Regional organisation:RT International education; International educational exchange; International relations; Member state; National organisation International program:::RT Developed country; Developing country; Foreign policy; International education; International educational exchange; International relations; Technical cooperation International relations:::UF International affairs:RT Conflict; Cooperation; Cross cultural training; Demography; Developed country; Developing country; Economics; Export; Foreign affairs; Foreign aid; Foreign policy; Foreign relations; Geography; Intercultural communication; International cooperation; International education; International educational exchange; International organisation; International program; New international economic order International Standard Classification of Occupations:::USE ISCO International student:::USE Foreign student International trade:::BT Trade:NT Export; Import:RT Tariff; Tariff policy; Trade policy; Trade relations Internet:::SN A worldwide interconnection of individual networks operated by government industry academia and private parties. :BT Network:RT Communication; Computer; Information network; Telecommunication; World wide web Interpersonal competence:::UF Gregariousness; Interpersonal skills; Sociability; Social awareness; Social skills:BT Competence:RT Assertiveness; Daily living skill; Skill; Social development; Social participation; Team work; Transactional analysis Interpersonal skills:::USE Interpersonal competence Interplant training:::RT Training system Interpreter:::SN Interpreters and translators verbally translate spoken statements from one language into another and transcribe text or recorded verbal matter from one language into another. (asco: 2529) :UF Translator:RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Meter reader; Proof reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Interval pacing:::USE Pacing Interview:::BT Evaluation technique:NT Employment interview; Field interview:RT Speech communication; Survey Interviewer:::SN Interviewers interview people and record their responses to survey questions on various topics. This occupation also includes classified advertising clerks, who receive and record advertising copy for publication or broadcasting. (asco: 8119) :RT Telemarketer Introductory course:::SN Preliminary or basic course that is frequently intended to provide an overview of a topic or to lay the foundation for advanced courses in the same subject. :BT Course; Training course:RT Advanced training; Core curriculum; TAFE course Invention:::RT Creative thinking; Experiment; Innovation; Patent; Problem solving; Research; Research and development; Technological change; Technology; Technology transfer Inventory:::UF Stocktaking:RT Stock Investment:::BT Capital resources:NT Foreign investment; Industrial investment; Private investment; Public investment:RT Banking; Human capital; Interest rate; Investment policy; Investment promotion Investment policy:::BT Development policy; Economic policy:RT Investment; Investment promotion; Public investment Investment promotion:::RT Investment; Investment policy; Public investment Iran:::USE Islamic Republic of Iran Iraq:::BT Arab countries; Middle East Ireland:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Iron:::BT Metal:RT Iron and steel industry; Mining; Mining industry Iron and steel industry:::BT Metal products industry:RT Blacksmith; Foundry; Iron ISCO:::UF International Standard Classification of Occupations:RT Job classification; Occupational classification; Occupational description ISDN:::USE Integrated services digital networks Islamic Republic of Iran:::UF Iran:BT Middle East Isolated student:::USE Rural student Israel:::BT Middle East Italy:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Item bank:::SN Collection of test items classified according to objectives subtests difficulty grade level content etc. :RT Computer assisted testing; Test; Test construction; Test item; Testing Item types:::USE Test format Jackeroo:::USE Rural trainee Jail inmate:::USE Prisoner Jamaica:::BT Caribbean Japan:::BT Far East; OECD country:RT Japanese Japan International Cooperation Agency:::USE JICA Japanese:::BT Language:RT Asian; Asians; Japan JASPA:::RT Africa Jeweller:::SN Jewellers make and repair jewellery such as rings, brooches, chains and bracelets, and cut, shape and polish rough gemstones to produce fashion or industrial jewels. (asco: 4983) :RT Florist; Shop manager Jewellery:::RT Handicraft JICA:::UF Japan International Cooperation Agency Jillaroo:::USE Rural trainee Job adaptation:::RT Disabled worker; Work environment Job analysis:::SN Process of identifying the elements or steps which make up and task or activity. :UF Task analysis:BT Evaluation technique:RT Job cluster; Job description; Job element; Job enrichment; Recruitment; Skill analysis; Vocational information; Work performance Job applicant:::UF Job seeker:RT Employment; Employment interview; Employment opportunity; Employment service; Job placement; Job searching; Unemployed Job bank:::RT Career information system Job behaviour:::USE Job skill; Skill Job classification:::SN The process of arranging jobs into various categories in a particular enterprise or industry; use JOB CLASSIFICATION with INDEX for lists of jobs other than ISCO. :RT ISCO; Occupational classification; Occupational description Job cluster:::SN Group of occupations requiring similar or analogous knowledge aptitudes and skills. :UF Job family; Occupational family:RT Job analysis; Occupation Job content:::RT Job enrichment Job creation:::USE Employment creation Job description:::SN Recognised list of functions and tasks included in a particular occupation. :UF Job specification:BT Specification:NT Occupational classification:RT Enterprise bargaining; Job analysis; Job evaluation; Occupational description Job design:::UF Job development; Job engineering; Job restructuring:BT Design:RT Industrial engineering; Job enrichment; Job rotation Job development:::USE Job design Job element:::RT Job analysis Job engineering:::USE Job design Job enrichment:::RT Employees attitude; Employer employee relationship; Job analysis; Job content; Job design; Job rotation; Job satisfaction; Labour relationship; Organisation development; Work attitude; Work environment; Work ethic Job evaluation:::SN The logical determination of the relative value of individual jobs in an organisation for such purposes as wage determination and promotion. :UF Job ranking:RT Job description; Personnel management Job experience:::USE Employment experience Job family:::USE Job cluster Job holding pattern:::USE Employment pattern Job induction:::USE Workers induction Job interview:::USE Employment interview Job mobility:::USE Labour mobility Job opportunity:::USE Employment opportunity Job performance:::USE Work performance Job placement:::UF Vocational placement:RT Employability; Employment; Employment service; Job applicant; Job searching; Outplacement; Personnel evaluation; Prior learning; Recruitment; Student placement; Vocational follow up Job profile:: Job qualification:::USE Occupational qualification Job ranking:::USE Job evaluation Job requirements:::SN Aptitudes knowledge and skills required to perform the specific tasks attached to a particular work position. :RT Occupational qualification Job restructuring:::USE Job design Job rotation:::RT Job design; Job enrichment; Job satisfaction Job satisfaction:::UF Occupational satisfaction:RT Employer employee relationship; Flexible hours of work; Human relations; Job enrichment; Job rotation; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Occupational change; Organisation development; Quality of working life; Work attitude; Work environment; Work ethic Job searching:::RT Career planning; Curriculum vitae; Employment interview; Employment opportunity; Employment service; Job applicant; Job placement; Labour market; Occupational change; Unemployment Job security:::USE Employment security Job seeker:::USE Job applicant Job skill:::UF Employable skill; Job behaviour; Marketable skill; Vocational skill:BT Skill:RT Business skill; Daily living skill; Employment experience; Employment opportunity; Employment status; Mechanical skill; Multiskilling; Occupational qualification; Personnel evaluation; Skill obsolescence; Skilled worker; Vocational education Job specification:::USE Job description Job vacancy:::UF Employment vacancy:RT Employment opportunity Joint project:::SN A project involving two or more technical cooperation agencies. :BT Development project:RT ANTA funded project Jordan:::BT Arab countries; Middle East Journal:::USE Periodical Journalism:::SN Preparation and dissemination of information on current affairs :BT Technology:NT News reporting:RT Editing; Information source; Literature; Mass media; News media; Periodical; Photography; Press; Publication; Radio; Television Journalist:::SN Journalists write and edit news reports, commentaries and feature stories for presentation by print or electronic media or compose written material to advertise products or services. (asco: 2534) :UF Reporter:RT Designer; Film television radio and stage directors; Media equipment operator; Media presenter; Media producer; Writer Judicial aspect:::USE Legal aspect Justice:::SN Fair and equitable treatment - includes the maintenance or administration of what is just :UF Impartiality:RT Civil rights; Constitutional law; Correctional services; Court; Equal treatment; Law; Legal aspect; Legal system; Social problem KEDI:::UF Korean Educational Development Institute Kenya:::BT East Africa Kermadec islands:::USE Cook Islands Key competency:::SN A competency which is general or generic in the sense that it underpins the acquisition of a specific competency; it applies to work generally rather than being specific to work in particular occupations or industries :UF Core skill; Essential skill; Foundation skill; Generic competency; Workplace competency:BT Competence:RT Basic skill; Competency based assessment; Competency based training; Generic skill; Skill; Transferable skill Key technology:::SN Newly emerging topic in science or engineering which is likely to have a major evolutionary effect on an existing product or process or may lead to a revolutionary new product or process :BT Technology:RT Engineering; Science; Technological change Keyboard operator:::USE Data entry operator Keyboard skills:::USE Typewriting Keyboarding:::USE Typewriting Khmer Republic:::USE Democratic Kampuchea Kiln:::RT Pottery making Kindergarten teacher:::SN Kindergarten and preschool teachers teach the basics of numeracy, literacy, music, art and literature to students at pre-primary schools and promote students' social, emotional, intellectual and physical development. (asco: 2411) :UF Preschool teacher; Teacher, Kindergarten and preschool:BT Teacher:RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Kiribati:::UF Gilbert Islands; Line Islands; Phoenix Islands:BT Pacific region Kitchenhand:::SN Kitchenhands assist kitchen and service staff in the preparation and service of food, and clean food preparation and service areas. (asco: 9931) :RT Hospitality industry Knowhow:::SN Includes technological and managerial components. :RT Technology Knowledge:::SN Familiarity, awareness or understanding gained through experience or study. The sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered or learned. :NT Professional knowledge:RT Information; Knowledge economy; Knowledge level; Knowledge management; Learning Knowledge based system:::USE Artificial intelligence Knowledge economy:::SN An economy in which there is a shift from a basis of physical and material resources to a basis of knowledge. :UF Knowledge society:RT Knowledge; Learning culture; Learning society; Lifelong learning; Professional knowledge Knowledge level:::BT Achievement:RT Academic achievement; Educational background; Fellowship; Knowledge; Learning; Performance Knowledge management:::RT Knowledge Knowledge society:::USE Knowledge economy KOMA:::UF Korea Manpower Agency Korea:::UF Republic of Korea; South Korea:BT Far East Korea Manpower Agency:::USE KOMA Korean Educational Development Institute:::USE KEDI Laboratory:::BT Research and development centre; Research centre:NT Learning laboratory Laboratory equipment:::USE Research equipment Laboratory manager:::USE Specialist manager Labour:::NT Child labour:RT Employee; Employment; Human resources; Labour administration; Labour demand; Labour economics; Labour flexibility; Labour force; Labour law; Labour legislation; Labour market; Labour relations; Labour standard; Labour supply; Labour surplus; Labour turnover; Labour utilisation; Manpower needs; Worker; Working conditions Labour administration:::SN The organisation and functioning of a coordinated network of institutions and administrative structures with a view to ensuring that national economic development is accompanied by an improvement in workers social conditions. :UF Labour Council:BT Public administration:RT Labour; Labour flexibility; Labour inspection; Labour policy Labour code:::SN Use only in connection with a legislative text which is so named. Do not confuse with a collection of laws of a country dealing with labour matters. :BT Labour law Labour contract:::SN Contract between the employer and individual employee. :UF Contract of employment:BT Contract; Enterprise bargaining:RT Apprenticeship contract; Casual employment; Casualisation; Conditions of employment; Temporary employment Labour cost:::SN All costs involved in providing labour i.e. wages allowances social services etc. :BT Cost Labour Council:::USE Labour administration Labour demand:::UF Labour requirement:NT Skill shortage:RT Collective bargaining; Contract; Employment opportunity; Employment planning; Labour; Labour economics; Labour force; Labour market; Labour shortage; Labour standard; Labour surplus; Labour utilisation; Promotion; Strike; Trade union; Union; Working conditions Labour dispute:::SN Use more specific descriptors such as STRIKE if possible. :UF Industrial dispute:NT Lockout; Strike:RT Grievance; Negotiation; Picketing Labour economics:::BT Economics:RT Economic research; Employment pattern; Labour; Labour demand; Labour force; Labour market; Labour relations; Labour supply; Labour utilisation; Manpower needs; Unemployment; Working conditions Labour education:::USE Workers education Labour flexibility:::SN The relaxing of labour regulations which are considered an obstacle to growth and employment creation. Includes flexibility in wages hours of work and work organisation. :RT Labour; Labour administration Labour force:::SN The economically active population employed or unemployed. :BT Human resources:NT Worker:RT Employment; Human capital; Labour; Labour demand; Labour economics; Labour force participation; Labour market; Labour supply; Labour turnover; Labour utilisation; Personnel management; Population; Strike; Trade union; Woman worker Labour force participation:::SN The defined group of people who are in the labour force. :BT Participation:RT Employment planning; Labour force; Labour supply; Labour surplus Labour inspection:::BT Inspection:RT Labour administration Labour law:::SN Use for textbooks or treatises on the subject as a whole. :UF Industrial law:BT Law:NT Labour code; Labour legislation:RT Labour; Labour standard Labour legislation:::SN Use of texts of laws and works commenting on or citing particular laws on labour matters including vocational training. Indicate whether TEXT or COMMENT and give date of enactment wherever possible. :UF Vocational training legislation:BT Labour law; Legislation:RT Collective bargaining; Employment practice; Labour; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Labour standard; Law; Manpower needs; Trade union; Union; Working conditions Labour market:::SN The system of relationships between the supply people available for employment and the available jobs. :UF Employment market:RT Employment; Employment experience; Employment opportunity; Employment pattern; Employment projection; Job searching; Labour; Labour demand; Labour economics; Labour force; Labour supply; Labour turnover; Layoff; Teacher employment; Transition economy; Underemployment; Unemployment Labour market entry:::USE Entry into working life Labour market re-entry:::USE Return to work Labour mobility:::SN Ability of individual workers to move in and among labour markets. :UF Displacement; Job mobility:BT Social mobility:NT Career pattern:RT Employment opportunity; Labour turnover; Migrant; Occupational change; Overseas employment; Promotion; Transition economy Labour movement:::RT Socialism; Trade union; Union Labour policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:NT Employment policy:RT Economic policy; Human capital; Labour administration; Social policy Labour productivity:::SN Efficiency of production at the level of the individual the enterprise or the specific economic sector. It is usually measured in terms of output per worker or per man-hour worked. :BT Productivity Labour relations:::SN Collective relations between employers and employees between employers and trade unions or between employers unions and the government. Use PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT for individual relations between employers and employees. :UF Industrial relations:RT Arbitration; Collective bargaining; Employee; Employee responsibility; Employees attitude; Employer; Employment; Enterprise bargaining; Freedom of association; Fringe benefit; Job satisfaction; Labour; Labour economics; Labour legislation; Labour relationship; Management attitude; Management by objectives; Organisation development; Probation period; Public relations; Trade union; Union; Work environment; Workers education; Workers participation; Workers representation; Working conditions Labour relationship:::SN Covers broad relations between employers and employees; management and organised labour; labour management and the government. :RT Arbitration; Employee; Employees attitude; Employer; Employer employee relationship; Employment; Enterprise bargaining; Fringe benefit; Grievance; Job enrichment; Job satisfaction; Labour legislation; Labour relations; Management attitude; Personnel management; Probation period; Seniority; Trade union; Vocational adjustment; Work environment; Workers participation Labour requirement:::USE Labour demand Labour shortage:::UF Overemployment:RT Labour demand Labour standard:::SN Standards concerning employment and working conditions found acceptable by employers and workers through collective bargaining and by the legislator through labour laws and regulations. :BT Standard:RT ILO convention; ILO recommendation; Labour; Labour demand; Labour law; Labour legislation; Manpower needs; Working conditions Labour supply:::SN Denotes not only the size of the workforce but also its skills and geographic location as well as its willingness and ability to be productive. :BT Human resources:RT Human capital; Labour; Labour economics; Labour force; Labour force participation; Labour market; Labour turnover; Labour utilisation Labour surplus:::RT Employment planning; Labour; Labour demand; Labour force participation Labour turnover:::SN The number of replacements to the total size of the workforce in one firm. :RT Employment pattern; Labour; Labour force; Labour market; Labour mobility; Labour supply; Layoff; Occupational change Labour underutilisation:::USE Underemployment Labour union:::USE Trade union Labour utilisation:::UF Manpower utilisation:BT Utilisation:NT Staff utilisation:RT Casualisation; Division of labour; Economic factor; Employment; Employment planning; Labour; Labour demand; Labour economics; Labour force; Labour supply; Underemployment; Unemployment; Use study Labourer:::SN General labourers includes vending machine attendants, sign erectors, mechanic's assistants, and stormwater, drainage and sewerage system labourers. (asco: 9999) :RT Earthmoving labourer; Gardeners assistant; Paving and surfacing labourer Labourer, earthmoving:::USE Earthmoving labourer Labourer, garden:::USE Gardeners assistant Labourer, paving and surfacing:::USE Paving and surfacing labourer Labourer, railway:::USE Railway labourer Lacquer ware:::RT Handicraft Lagger and crane chaser:::SN Laggers apply insulating materials, such as asbestos, felt, fibreglass, polyurethane and cork to pipes, steam generators, process vats or ducting. Crane chasers sling and direct the movement of loads handled by cranes or winches in locations such as manufacturing plants and construction sites. (asco: 9919) :RT Garbage collector; Home improvements installer; Pest and weed controller; Railway labourer Land:::RT Agriculture; Land tenure; Land utilisation Land economist:::USE Valuer Land tenure:::RT Land; Rural development Land utilisation:::BT Utilisation:RT Agriculture; Land; Road construction; Use study Landless:::BT Rural population Landscape architecture:::BT Architecture industry Landscape gardener:::USE Gardener Language:::NT Indonesian; Japanese; Language enrolment; Languages other than English; Sign language:RT Basic language; Language laboratory; Language teaching; Language training; Non English speaking; Translation Language course:::RT Language laboratory Language enrolment:::SN Enrolment of students in foreign or second language courses and programs :UF Foreign language enrolment; Second language enrolment:BT Enrolment; Language; Language teaching Language laboratory:::BT Educational facilities; Learning laboratory:RT Basic language; Language; Language course; Language teaching; Language training; Resource centre Language teaching:::NT Language enrolment:RT Basic language; English (second language); English as a second language; Language; Language laboratory; Languages other than English; Non English speaking Language training:::RT Language; Language laboratory Languages other than English:::UF LOTE:BT Language:RT English (second language); English as a second language; Language teaching; Non English speaking Lao People's Democratic Republic:::USE Lao Republic Lao Republic:::UF Lao People's Democratic Republic; Laos:BT South East Asia Laos:::USE Lao Republic Laser:::RT Electronics; Energy; Microprocessor; Physics; Semiconductor Lathe:::BT Machinery Latin America:::BT Americas:NT Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Ecuador; Haiti; Mexico; Paraguay; Peru; Uruguay:RT Caribbean; South America Laundry industry:::UF Dry cleaning industry:BT Service industry:RT Cleaning industry; Gardening services; Hair and beauty industry; Hire industry; Photography industry Laundry worker:::SN Laundry workers sort, clean, fold, iron and package clothing or other items in laundries. (asco: 8315) :RT Domestic housekeeper Law:::SN Use for textbooks or treatises on the whole body of rule governing society. :BT Standard:NT Civil law; Labour law; Public law:RT Civil rights; Contract; Court; Justice; Labour legislation; Law enforcement; Legal aspect; Legal system; Legislation Law and order:::BT Government administration and justice:NT Correctional services; Legal system:RT Foreign affairs; Government Law clerk:::SN Law clerks provide administrative support to legal professionals by performing clerical work associated with the functions of a court, a legal practice or the administration of trusts and estates. (asco: 5991) :RT Court reporter; Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource manager; Human resource professional; Legal professional; Legal system; Policy analyst; Project administrator; Safety inspector Law enforcement:::UF Citations (legal):RT Crime; Crime prevention; Law Laws:::USE Legislation Lawyer:::USE Legal professional Layoff:::SN Failure refusal or inability of an employer to continue the employment of an employee on account of shortage of raw materials power or the breakdown of machinery etc. Layoff is normally of a temporary nature and is without prejudice to the worker. :RT Labour market; Labour turnover; Redundancy; Unemployment Lead:::BT Metal:RT Mining; Mining industry Leadership:::RT Behaviour; Elite; Human relations; Institutional role; Leadership performance; Leadership training; Middle management; Rural mobilisation; Supervision Leadership performance:::RT Leadership; Leadership training; Performance appraisal Leadership training:::BT Training:RT Leadership; Leadership performance; Management development; Rural mobilisation; Supervisory training; Trainer Learner outcome:::USE Outcome of education Learning:::SN (1) The process of acquiring knowledge attitudes or skills from study instruction or experience. (2) The knowledge attitudes or skills acquired. :NT Adult learning; Associative learning; Cooperative learning; Distance learning; Experiential learning; Learning experience; Lifelong learning; Mastery learning; Observational learning; Prior learning; Reinforcement of learning; Transfer of training; Visual learning; Workplace learning:RT Aptitude; Cognitive process; Education; Fellowship; Individual development; Knowledge; Knowledge level; Learning activities; Learning motivation; Learning process; Recognition of prior learning; Study; Teaching; Teaching method Learning activities:::SN Activities engaged in by the learner for the purpose of acquiring certain skills concepts or knowledge whether guided by an instructor or not. :UF Integrated learning:NT Field study; Study:RT Learning; Modular training; Observational learning; Problem solving Learning aid:::USE Training material Learning community:::SN A community where individuals work in partnership with education, business and community to address the learning needs of the whole community, using learning as a means towards social cohesion and development, recognising the value of learning for all and supporting lifelong learning :RT Community development; Community education; Education industry relationship; Lifelong learning; Partnership in education; Social development Learning culture:::SN An environment in which opportunities for learning are openly valued and supported and are built where possible into all activities. :NT Learning organisation:RT Intellectual capital; Knowledge economy; Learning society; Lifelong learning Learning element:::SN Component of modular training programs in particular the :UF Learning module:BT MES:RT Independent study; Modular training; Modular unit Learning experience:::BT Learning:RT Apprenticeship; Continuing education; Cooperative program; Cooperative vocational education; Credit; Employment experience; Field activity; Field instruction; Field trip; On the job training; Work experience Learning laboratory:::UF Autoinstructional laboratory:BT Educational facilities; Laboratory:NT Language laboratory:RT Independent study; Programmed instruction Learning method:::NT Independent study Learning module:::USE Learning element Learning motivation:::BT Motivation:RT Learning Learning organisation:::SN An organisation that learns and encourages learning among its people. It promotes exchange of information between employees creating a more knowledgeable workforce. This produces a flexible organisation where people will accept and adapt to new ideas and changes through a shared vision. :BT Learning culture; Learning society:RT Intellectual capital; Organisation development; Organisational change Learning pace:::SN The time it takes a student or trainee to assimilate skills knowledge and experience within a training or teaching process. :BT Learning process Learning process:::UF Educational process:BT Cognitive process:NT Adult learning; Learning pace:RT Feedback; Learning; Observational learning; Work based learning Learning resources:::USE Educational resources Learning society:::SN A society that encourages a strong resilient and dynamic community in which all citizens view learning as a part of their lives and in which all parts are interconnected leading to growth and prosperity. :BT Social system; Society:NT Learning organisation:RT Intellectual capital; Knowledge economy; Learning culture; Organisation development; Organisational change Learning style:::USE Cognitive style Learning support:::SN Support services and/or resources provided to teachers trainers students or trainees to assist in the learning process; may include library resource centres student welfare services and administrative functions :RT Educational administration; Educational facilities; Educational resources; Formation service; Library; Library role; Library service; Resource centre; Resource material; Student welfare service Least developed country:::BT Developing country Leather:::RT Handicraft; Industrial art; Patternmaking Leather goods maker:::SN Leather and canvas goods makers fabricate and repair leather articles such as wallets, cases, harnesses, saddlery, canvas and related products such as awnings, tents, tarpaulins, horse rugs and caravan annexes. (asco: 4944) :RT Clothing tradesperson; Furniture upholsterer; Sail maker; Sewing machinist; Shoemaker; Textile and footwear machine operator; Textile clothing and footwear industry Lecture:::BT Teaching method:RT Seminar; Simulation; Speech Legal aid:::UF Legal aid project; Legal service:RT Legal aspect; Legal system Legal aid project:::USE Legal aid Legal aspect:::UF Judicial aspect:RT Copyright; Court; Forensic science; Justice; Law; Legal aid; Legal system; Legislation Legal professional:::SN Legal professionals provide legal advice, prepare and draft legal documents, conduct negotiations and plead cases before civil, criminal and industrial courts and other tribunals. (asco: 2521) :UF Barrister; Lawyer; Solicitor:RT Court reporter; Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource manager; Human resource professional; Law clerk; Legal system; Policy analyst; Project administrator; Safety inspector Legal service:::USE Legal aid Legal system:::BT Law and order:RT Correctional services; Court; Court reporter; Justice; Law; Law clerk; Legal aid; Legal aspect; Legal professional Legislation:::SN Use for texts of laws and works commenting on or citing particular laws. Indicate whether TEXT or COMMENT and give date of enactment wherever possible. :UF Act; Bill; Laws; Statute:NT Labour legislation:RT Copyright; Government policy; Law; Legal aspect; Policy formation; Public law; Regulation Leisure:::UF Recreation:RT Entertainment; Outdoor activities; Sport; Summer sports; Water sports; Winter sports Leisure activity industry:::BT Sports and recreation industry:RT Fitness industry; Gambling industry; Outdoor recreation industry; Racing industry; Sports industry Leisure time reading:::USE Recreational reading Lesson plan:::BT Study plan:RT Planning; Units of study Letter:::UF Epistle:BT Communication:RT Literature; Writing Level of qualification:::RT Achievement; Attainment appraisal; Certificate; Degree; Educational level; Occupational qualification; Skill Liberia:::BT West Africa Liberty of information:::USE Freedom of information Librarian:::SN Librarians develop, organise and maintain library services including collections of information, recreational resources and reader information services. (asco: 2292) :RT Archivist; Library assistant; Library technician Librarianship:::USE Library science Library:::BT Information source:NT Depository library; Library circulation; Library facilities; Public library:RT Archives; Information centre; Information service; Learning support; Library administration; Library association; Library automation; Library catalogue; Library collection; Library cooperation; Library role; Library science; Library service; Library standard; Library survey; Library user education; Resource centre Library administration:::BT Institutional administration:RT Library; Library role; Library service; Library standard Library and information industry:::UF Library sector:BT Information the arts and entertainment:NT Archives:RT Arts and cultural industry; Film radio and television industry; Museums and heritage; Performing arts industry Library assistant:::SN Library assistants issue, receive and shelve library items and maintain associated records. (asco: 6192) :RT Archivist; Librarian; Library technician Library association:::RT Information science; Library; Library science Library automation:::BT Automation:RT Computer; Library; MICRO ISIS Library catalogue:::BT Reference material:RT Bibliography; Cataloguing; Index; Library; Microfiche Library cataloguing:::USE Cataloguing Library circulation:::UF Book lending; Library loans:BT Library; Library service:RT Information dissemination; Library collection Library collection:::SN Libraries' organised holding on particular subjects. :RT Acquisitions; Archives; Data base; Library; Library circulation; Nonprint media; Publication; Reference material Library cooperation:::BT Institutional cooperation:RT Consortia; Library; Library service; Union catalogue Library education:::SN Postsecondary education or training of library personnel including professionals and para-professionals :RT Information science; Library science; Vocational education Library facilities:::SN Structures or spaces that are constructed installed or established to service specified library functions :BT Library Library loans:::USE Library circulation Library orientation:::USE Library user education Library programs:::USE Library service Library reference services:::USE Library service Library role:::SN Functions expected of or carried out by libraries :BT Institutional role:RT Learning support; Library; Library administration; Library service; Library standard Library science:::SN Use for general works only. :UF Librarianship:BT Information science:RT Library; Library association; Library education; Library service Library sector:::USE Library and information industry Library service:::SN Acquiring selecting evaluating organising and disseminating information in libraries :UF Library programs; Library reference services:BT Information centre; Information service:NT Library circulation:RT Archives; Learning support; Library; Library administration; Library cooperation; Library role; Library science; Library standard; Library survey; Outreach program; Reference service Library standard:::SN Criteria by which the quality of library services operations personnel facilities equipment etc. are judged :BT Standard:RT Library; Library administration; Library role; Library service; Library survey Library survey:::BT Survey:RT Library; Library service; Library standard; Use study Library technician:::SN Library technicians assist librarians to organise and operate systems for handling recorded material and files. (asco: 3997) :RT Archivist; Librarian; Library assistant Library user education:::SN Education and training of patrons in the workings and use of the library :UF Library orientation:BT Education:RT Information literacy; Library; Orientation material Licensed premises:::RT Hospitality industry Licensing:: Life expectancy:::USE Ageing population Life history:::USE Biography Life scientist:::SN Life scientists examine the anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of humans, animals, plants and other living organisms. (asco: 2113) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Life style:: Lifelong education:::USE Continuing education Lifelong learning:::SN Process of acquiring knowledge or skills throughout life via education training work and general life experiences. :BT Learning:RT Adult education; Adult learning; Ageing population; Career development; Community education; Continuing education; Correspondence course; Distance learning; Experiential learning; Flexible delivery; Independent study; Knowledge economy; Learning community; Learning culture; Nonformal education; Open learning; Self development; Student centred curriculum; Student interests; Workplace learning Lifestyle:::SN Manner of living chosen as a personal response to the social and cultural milieu :BT Behaviour:RT Cultural factor Lift operator:::USE Crane hoist operator Light guides:::USE Optical fibres Line Islands:::USE Kiribati Linear programming:::BT Management technique:RT Management system Linguist:::USE Social science professional Linguistics:::SN Science of language :RT English (second language); English as a second language; Speech; Speech communication Lino layer:::USE Floor finisher List of participants:::RT Conference; Conference paper; Conference report; Meeting Listening skill:::SN Skill involved in literal evaluative and critical listening :RT Communication skill Literacy:::BT Adult education:NT Computer literacy; Functional literacy; Information literacy; Reading; Technological literacy; Writing:RT Adult basic education; Adult literacy; Basic skill; Illiteracy; Numeracy; Reading skill; Technacy; Writing skill Literature:::BT Art:RT Humanism; Humour; Journalism; Letter; Philosophy Literature survey:::SN Review of the materials published on a topic. :BT Publication:RT Annotated bibliography; Bibliography; Book review; Research; Research method; Research tool; Survey Liverstock farmer:::USE Farmer Livestock:::BT Animal:NT Cattle; Poultry:RT Agricultural supply; Animal husbandry; Cropping industry; Dairy industry; Farmer; Fishery; Livestock industry Livestock industry:::BT Agriculture industry:RT Cattle; Cattle production; Cropping industry; Dairy industry; Farm hand; Farmer; Livestock; Rural trainee; Shearer; Shearing; Sugar industry; Wool hide and skin classer Livestock technology:::USE Animal husbandry Living conditions:::NT Working conditions:RT Basic needs; Economic conditions; Housing; Social conditions Living standard:::USE Standard of living Local community program:::USE Community program Local government:::BT Government:RT Federal government; Finance; Government employee; State government Lockout:::SN The closing of a plant by an employer to compel workers to agree to the conditions of work prescribed. :BT Labour dispute:RT Picketing; Strike Lodging:::USE Accommodation Logging:::USE Forest harvesting Logging worker:::USE Forestry worker Logistics industry:::BT Transport and logistics industry:RT Automotive industry; Aviation industry; Crane hoist operator; Delivery driver; Forklift driver; Freight; Maritime industry; Rail transport industry; Road transport industry; Space industry; Storeperson; Transport and despatching clerk Logs:::USE Timber Long term:::RT Medium term; Short term Longevity:::USE Ageing population Loss assessor:::SN Loss assessors and insurance investigators inspect insured properties to evaluate conditions affecting underwriting standards, conduct investigations into insurance claims, or inspect and assess the damage or loss to insured property or business, and estimate insurance costs. (asco: 5994) :UF Insurance investigator:RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Insurance industry; Money market clerk LOTE:::USE Languages other than English Lotteries agent:::SN Lotteries agents sell tickets and vouchers for games of chance on behalf of the game operator. (asco: 8299) :RT Materials recycler and rental salesperson; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Photographic developer; Retail buyer; Service assistant; Service station attendant; Ticket seller Low income group:::RT Poverty Low income groups:::USE Disadvantaged Luxembourg:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Machine tool:::SN A power-driven machine designed for cutting or shaping wood metal etc. :UF Milling machine:BT Equipment; Machinery; Tool:RT Engine; Grinding; Hand tool; Metalworking Machine tool industry:::BT Precision and electrical manufacturing industry:RT Electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing; Medical equipment manufacturing Machine-readable material:::RT Computer Machinery:::BT Equipment:NT Agricultural machinery; Building machinery; Copy machine; Crane; Electrical machinery; Lathe; Machine tool; Office machine; Sawing machine; Textile machinery:RT Mechanisation; Operation Machining:::BT Metalworking:NT Grinding; Milling:RT Metal cutting Macroeconomics:::BT Economics Magazine:::USE Periodical Mail sorting clerk:::SN Mail sorting clerks receive or collect, process and despatch mail at sorting centres and post offices. (asco: 8112) :UF Clerk, mail sorting:RT Clerical work; Debt collector; Mail supervisor; Messenger; Registry and filing clerk Mail supervisor:::SN Mail supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of mail processing staff. Court officers provide operational support to courts and registries. (asco: 6199) :RT Debt collector; Mail sorting clerk; Messenger; Registry and filing clerk Mainland China:::USE China Maintenance:::SN The upkeep of property or equipment. :NT Repair:RT Automobile service; Equipment Maize:::BT Grain Malawi:::BT Southern Africa Malaysia:::UF Sabah; Sarawak:BT South East Asia Maldives:::BT South Asia Male:::USE Men Mali:::BT West Africa Malnutrition:::RT Social problem Malta:::BT Western Europe Management:::SN Comprises three main tasks; supervision and responsibility for increasing the performance of others; allocating labour material and capital to produce a high return; and decision-making. :UF Business administration:BT Administration:NT Agricultural management; Emergency management; Financial management; Hotel management; Industrial management; Marketing management; Middle management; Office management; Operational management; Production management; Project management; Time management; Total quality management; Training management:RT Accounting; Administrative principle; Computer integrated manufacturing; Economics education; Integrated manufacturing; Management attitude; Management board; Management by objectives; Management development; Management information system; Management research; Management technique; Public administration; Public management; Staff utilisation Management accounting:::USE Cost accounting Management attitude:::UF Employers attitude; Employers organisation attitude:BT Attitude:RT Employees attitude; Employer; Employer employee relationship; Employers organisation; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Management Management board:::RT Management Management by objectives:::SN Setting targets within an organisation as a basis for achieving greater efficiency and providing motivation and an incentive to managers. :BT Administration; Management system; Management technique:RT Accountability; Employer employee relationship; Labour relations; Management; Organisation development; Organisational development; Organisational objective; Performance; Personnel evaluation Management consultant:::SN Managment consultants assist clients to achieve greater business or organisational efficiency and solve organisational problems in areas such as personnel, information systems, finance, and business strategies. Quality assurance managers facilitate an environment of continuous improvement to focus organisational resources on satisfying internal and external customer requirements. (asco: 2294) :UF Quality assurance manager:RT Business and professional services; Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Strategic planning; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Management development:::SN Developing managerial skills through various programs :UF Business education; Management training:BT Training:RT Banking; Business school; Business skill; Commercial education; Continuing vocational training; In service education; Leadership training; Management; Marketing; Off the job training; Professional continuing education; Staff development; Supervisory training; Time management Management education:::RT Continuing vocational training Management game:::RT Decision making; Management system; Problem solving; Simulation Management information system:::SN A system in which defined data are collected processed and communicated to assist those responsible for the use of resources. :BT Information system; Management system:RT Administration; Computer assisted instruction; Computer managed learning; Data processing; Decision making; Management; Online learning Management objectives:::RT Employer employee relationship Management research:::BT Research:RT Management Management system:::SN A general term indicating that a systems approach has been used in dealing with management concerns.:NT Management by objectives; Management information system:RT Administration; Administrative organisation; Decision making; Information system; Linear programming; Management game; Network analysis; Problem solving; Simulation; Systems analysis; Systems development Management technique:::NT Linear programming; Management by objectives; Middle management; Network analysis:RT Economic analysis; Economic model; Management; Resource allocation Management training:::USE Management development Manager, builder and construction:::USE Builder Manager, caravan park and camping ground:::USE Caravan park manager Manager, engineering:::USE Engineering manager Manager, finance:::USE Finance manager Manager, hotel and motel:::USE Hotel manager Manager, human resource:::USE Human resource manager Manager, information technology:::USE Information technology manager Manager, office:::USE Office supervisor Manager, policy and planning:::USE Policy and planning manager Manager, production:::USE Production manager Manager, records:::USE Records manager Manager, restaurant and catering:::USE Restaurant manager Manager, sales and marketing:::USE Sales and marketing manager Manager, shop:::USE Shop manager Manager, specialist:::USE Specialist manager Manager, sport and recreation:::USE Sport and recreation manager Manager, supply and distribution:::USE Supply and distribution manager Manager, transport company:::USE Transport company managers Managerial accounting:::BT Accounting Manmade fibre:::USE Synthetic fibre Manpower development plan:::BT Plan:RT Development policy Manpower needs:::RT Collective bargaining; Contract; Employment opportunity; Labour; Labour economics; Labour legislation; Labour standard; Promotion; Strike; Trade union; Working conditions Manpower planning:::BT Economic planning:RT Plan Manpower policy:::USE Employment policy Manpower service:::USE Employment service Manpower utilisation:::USE Labour utilisation Manual:::SN A book or set of instructions on how to do something. :UF Handbook:NT Trainers manual:RT Guide; Textbook Manual transport:::USE Handling Manufacturer:::SN Manufacturers plan, organise and administer the operations of establishments manufacturing goods. (asco: 1193) :RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Manufacturing:::SN The whole manufacturing segment of the industrial sector, :BT Technology:NT Assembly; Computer aided manufacturing; Computer integrated manufacturing; Integrated manufacturing:RT Advanced manufacturing technology; Industrial art; Industrial process; Industrial robot; Mechatronics; Processing; Production technique Manufacturing and engineering industries:::BT Industry:NT Food manufacturing industry; Furniture industry; Metal products industry; Mineral products industry; Petrochemical industry; Pharmaceutical industry; Print and packaging industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry Maori:::SN Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand :BT Ethnic group:RT Minority group Map:::BT Nonprojected visual aid:RT Atlas; Geography; Illustration; Mapping; Nonprint media; Teaching and training material; Training material Mapping:::SN Science or art of making maps. :UF Cartography:BT Graphic art:RT Atlas; Civil engineering; Geography; Map Marihuana:::USE Marijuana Marijuana:::UF Cannabis; Hashish; Marihuana:NT Drug addiction:RT Drug education; Drug use; Social problem Marine biology:::BT Biology:RT Ecology; Fishery; Marine engineering; Oceanography Marine education:::RT Technical education Marine engineering:::BT Engineering:RT Marine biology; Ship Marine pollution:::BT Pollution:RT Ecology; Environment; Waste disposal; Water; Water resources Marine specialist:::SN Marine specialists survey machinery and hulls of ships to ensure they are constructed, equipped and maintained according to safety standards, rules and regulations or control fishing operations to catch and preserve fish, crustacea and molluscs. (asco: 2542) :RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Fisheries compliance; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Maritime industry; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Shipbuilding industry; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Marine technology:::RT Navigation Maritime industry:::BT Transport and logistics industry:RT Automotive industry; Aviation industry; Freight; Logistics industry; Marine specialist; Rail transport industry; Road transport industry; Seafood industry; Ships master; Ships officer; Space industry; Wildcatch fishing industry Market:::NT Financial markets; International market:RT Market planning; Marketing; Supply and demand Market planning:::BT Economic planning:RT Market; Plan Market research industry:::BT Marketing industry:RT Advertising industry; Direct marketing industry; Marketing professional Marketable skill:::USE Job skill; Skill Marketing:::UF Sales promotion; Selling:BT Distribution; Technology:NT Cooperative marketing:RT Client satisfaction; Customer relations; Management development; Market; Marketing industry; Marketing management; Sales; Technology transfer; Wholesale trade Marketing industry:::BT Business and professional services:NT Advertising industry; Direct marketing industry; Market research industry:RT Marketing; Marketing professional; Sales and marketing manager Marketing management:::BT Management:RT Marketing Marketing manager:::USE Sales and marketing manager Marketing professional:::SN Marketing, public relations and advertising professionals plan, develop, coordinate and implement information dissemination programmes to promote a favourable view of organisations, products and services and increase market share. (asco: 2221) :UF Advertising professional; Public relations professional:RT Advertising industry; Direct marketing industry; Market research industry; Marketing industry; Sales and marketing manager; Sales demonstrator; Signwriter; Window dresser Marquesas Islands:::USE French Polynesia Marriage:::RT Divorce; Nuptiality; Women Masonry:::RT Prefabrication; Prestressed concrete Mass communication:::SN Communication by such means as newspapers radio television etc. :BT Communication:NT Advertising; Public relations; Publicity:RT Broadcasting; Information dissemination; Mass media; Public opinion; Radio; Telecommunication; Television Mass media:::SN The organisational and technical means of realising the process of mass communication. :NT Book; Film; News media; Press; Radio; Telephone; Television:RT Advertising; Audiovisual aid; Broadcasting; Commercial art; Communication; Desktop publishing; Electronic publishing; Information dissemination; Information source; Journalism; Mass communication; Nonprint media; Publication; Publicity; Publishing; Telecommunication Massage therapist:::SN Massage therapist perform therapeutic massage and administer body treatments for health, fitness and remedial purposes. (asco: 3494) :RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Ambulance officer; Dental assistant; Dental therapist; Health care industry; Medical technical officer; Optical mechanic; Sports industry; Veterinary nurse Mastery learning:::SN Strategy characterised by the definition of learning objectives and expected achievement level a design that permits as many students as possible to achieve objectives to a specified level and the assignment of grades based on achievement of objectives at specified level. :BT Learning:RT Academic achievement; Achievement; Pacing; Performance; Skill; Skill development MATCOM:::BT Teaching and training material; Training material:RT ILO pub Material development:::UF Curriculum material development; Material research; Teaching and training material development:NT Test construction:RT Curriculum development; Teaching and training material Material research:::USE Material development Material source:::USE Resource material Materials recycler and rental salesperson:::SN Materials recyclers salvage materials from industrial, commercial and private establishments for resale. Rental salespersons rent equipment or items to people, businesses or commercial organisations. (asco: 8299) :RT Lotteries agent; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Photographic developer; Retail buyer; Service assistant; Service station attendant; Ticket seller Materials scientist:::SN Materials scientists study the properties and uses of non-metallic materials and advise on the technical aspects of their manufacture and processing. (asco: 2119) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Maternity:::RT Woman worker; Women Maternity leave:::RT Woman worker Mathematical analysis:::BT Research method:RT Economic analysis; Statistical analysis Mathematical model:::USE Economic model Mathematician:::SN Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries apply mathematical, statistical and actuarial principles and techniques to tasks including research; design of statistical collections; study of financial policy, analysis of financial risk and investment issues; and solving of engineering, management and other problems. (asco: 2293) :UF Actuary; Statistician:RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Mathematics:::NT Geometry; Metrology; Statistics:RT Basic skill; Census; Mathematics education; Technology education Mathematics education:::BT Education:RT Mathematics Mature student:::USE Adult student Mauritius:::BT East Africa Measurement:::NT Economic evaluation:RT Conversion table; Data collecting; Evaluation; Grading; Measuring instrument; Metric system; Research method; Sampling; Standard; Statistical analysis; Statistical table; Test; Testing Measuring instrument:::BT Equipment:RT Measurement Meat:::BT Animal production:RT Butcher; Food Meat processing industry:::BT Food manufacturing industry:RT Butcher; Food processing worker; Meat worker Meat worker:::SN Meat and fish workers perform routine tasks slaughtering livestock and poultry, eviscerating and trimming carcasses, . (asco: 9213) :RT Butcher; Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Fish worker; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat processing industry; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Mechanical drawing:::USE Engineering drawing Mechanical engineer:::SN Mechanical, production and plant engineers design, organise and oversee the construction, operation and maintenance of mechanical and process plant and installations and establish programmes for the coordination of manufacturing activities. (asco: 2126) :UF Engineer, mechanical:BT Engineer:RT Chemical engineer; Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer; Production engineer Mechanical engineering:::BT Engineering:RT Mechanisation Mechanical engineering associate:::SN Mechanical engineering associates assist in mechanical engineering research, design, manufacture, construction, operation and maintenance of machines, manufacturing equipment, mechanical installations and facilities. (asco: 3125) :RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Metallurgical technician; Mining engineer Mechanical engineering tradesperson:::SN Mechanical engineering tradespersons machine, fit, assemble and repair metal parts, sub-assemblies and manufactured parts. (asco: 4111) :RT Aircraft maintenance engineer; Blacksmith; Fabrication engineering tradesperson; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal polisher; Precision metal tradesperson; Toolmaker Mechanical equipment:::BT Equipment:RT Data processing; Mechanical skill Mechanical skill:::BT Skill:RT Job skill; Mechanical equipment; Trade course Mechanical technology:::BT Technology:RT Technical education Mechanics:::BT Technology Mechanisation:::NT Agricultural mechanisation:RT Automation; Computerisation; Machinery; Mechanical engineering Mechatronics:::SN The integrated study of sensors actuators and control devices for automated manufacture. This covers a broad field involving electronic control hydraulics pneumatics electrotechnology with the related mechanical technology :RT Advanced manufacturing technology; Computer aided manufacturing; High technology; Manufacturing Media centre:::USE Resource centre Media equipment operator:::SN Media equipment operators provide technical and other assistance for the production, recording and broadcasting of artistic performances. (asco: 4992) :UF Camera operator, film television or video:RT Designer; Film radio and television industry; Film television radio and stage directors; Journalist; Media presenter; Media producer; Writer Media presenter:::SN Media presenters prepare and present news, sports and other information, conduct interviews and introduce music, performances and special events on radio or television. (asco: 2539) :UF Disc jockey; DJ; Radio announcer; Television presenter:RT Designer; Film radio and television industry; Film television radio and stage directors; Journalist; Media equipment operator; Media producer; Writer Media producer:::SN Media producers plan, administer and review activities to produce artistic media, such as film, television and theatre, or determine artistic policies for performing arts organisations, such as theatre companies, dance companies and music ensembles. (asco: 1296) :UF Film prodcuer; Television producer:RT Designer; Film radio and television industry; Film television radio and stage directors; Journalist; Media equipment operator; Media presenter; Writer Medical administrator:::USE Health services manager Medical care:::USE Health service Medical equipment manufacturing:::UF Surgical equipment manufacturing:BT Precision and electrical manufacturing industry:RT Electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing; Machine tool industry; Optical manufacturing Medical imaging professional:::SN Medical imaging professionals operate radiation producing and other imaging equipment for diagnostic, monitoring or treatment purposes, under the direction of a radiologist or other medical practitioner. (asco: 2391) :UF Radiographer; Sonographer:RT Allied health services industry; Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical services industry; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Medical insurance:::USE Health insurance Medical officer:::USE General medical practitioner Medical practitioner:::USE General medical practitioner Medical records administrator:::USE Health information manager Medical sales representative:::RT Commercial sales representative Medical scientist:::SN Medical scientists conduct medical laboratory tests to develop applications for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and testing of drugs. (asco: 2115) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Medical service:::BT Health service:RT Aged care; Dentistry; Hospital Medical services industry:::BT Health care industry:RT Aged care industry; Allied health services industry; Dental industry; General medical practitioner; Medical imaging professional; Medical technical officer; Midwife; Specialist medical practitioner Medical technical officer:::SN Medical technical officers perform, or assist with, laboratory tests, and operate diagnostic and monitoring equipment used in support of health professionals. (asco: 3111) :RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Ambulance officer; Dental assistant; Dental therapist; Massage therapist; Medical services industry; Optical mechanic; Veterinary nurse Medicine:::BT Technology:NT Dentistry; Podiatry; Preventive medicine:RT Disease control; Genetic improvement; Health; Health service Medium term:::RT Long term; Short term Meeting:::NT Convention:RT Conference; Conference paper; Conference report; List of participants; Seminar Member state:::SN Do not use instead of a geographical descriptor. :RT EC country; Intergovernmental organisation; International organisation; Membership; OECD country; Regional organisation Membership:::RT Member state Men:::UF Male:BT Gender:RT Sex differences Mental deficiency:::USE Mental retardation Mental disease:::RT Psychotherapy Mental health nurse:::SN Registered mental health nurses treat and care for people with mental illness, disorder or dysfunction, or those experiencing emotional difficulties, distress or crisis, in hospitals, nursing homes and the community. (asco: 2325) :UF Nurse, mental health; Registered mental health nurse:BT Nurse:RT Enrolled nurse; Midwife; Nurse educator; Nurse manager; Nurses aide; Registered nurse Mental hospital:::RT Psychotherapy Mental retardation:::UF Mental deficiency:BT Disability:RT Exceptional person; Mentally handicapped; Residential care Mentally handicapped:::BT Disabled person:RT Mental retardation; Special education Mentor:::SN Trusted and experienced supervisor or advisor. :RT Guidance personnel Merchant fleet:::USE Merchant marine Merchant marine:::UF Merchant fleet:RT Ship Merger:::SN Combination of two or more organisations or institutions UP College amalgamation Institutional amalgamation School amalgamation School consolidation University amalgamation :BT Organisational change:RT Industrial structure; Industry Merit rating:::USE Performance appraisal MES:::SN Modular training material produced by the ILO or according to its guidelines. :UF Modules of employable skill:BT Teaching and training material; Training material:NT Learning element:RT ILO pub; Modular training; Skill Messenger:::SN Messengers deliver goods, documents, messages, mail and other items. (asco: 8114) :RT Debt collector; Mail sorting clerk; Mail supervisor; Registry and filing clerk Metal:::NT Aluminium; Copper; Iron; Lead; Silver; Steel; Uranium:RT Metallurgy; Metalworking; Mineral resources; Mining; Mining industry Metal annealing:::BT Metalworking:RT Casting Metal caster:::RT Casting; Metal products industry; Metalworking Metal casting tradesperson:::SN Metal casting tradespersons fabricate mould patterns and form sand moulds and cores for the production of metal castings. (asco: 4125) :UF Coremaker; Metal moulder:RT Aircraft maintenance engineer; Blacksmith; Fabrication engineering tradesperson; Mechanical engineering tradesperson; Metal polisher; Metal products industry; Precision metal tradesperson; Toolmaker Metal cutting:::BT Metalworking:RT Machining Metal drawing:::BT Metalworking Metal fitter:::SN Metal fitters and machinists set up machining tools, production machines and textile machines, operate machining tools and machines to shape metal stock and castings, and fit and assemble fabricated metal parts into products. (asco: 4112):RT Metal products industry Metal forgers assistant:::USE Metal production assistant Metal moulder:::USE Metal casting tradesperson Metal moulders assistant:::USE Metal production assistant Metal polisher:::SN Metal polishers and electroplaters coat metal parts and articles using electrolytic processes, or polish metal articles. (asco: 4126) :UF Electroplater:RT Aircraft maintenance engineer; Blacksmith; Fabrication engineering tradesperson; Mechanical engineering tradesperson; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal products industry; Precision metal tradesperson; Toolmaker Metal production assistant:::SN Metal production assistants help tradespersons in metalworking or product assembly, either manually or using hand tools and appliances, usually working under close supervision. (asco: 9211) :UF Blacksmiths striker; Boilermaker assistant; Metal forgers assistant; Metal moulders assistant:RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal products industry; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Welder; Wood products worker Metal production machine worker:::SN Metal production machine workers assist in the production process to refine or treat metals or mineral ore, fire ceramics and operate machines to produce and finish metal products such as rods, tubing and structural shapes or moulds for casting. (asco: 7123) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal products industry; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Metal products industry:::SN This industry manufactures and finishes metal products. It includes the manufacture of metal products, hand tool and general hardware, springs and wire, fasteners of all descriptions and metal fabrications. The industry includes the repair and maintenance of products as well as manufacturing plant. (adapted from Myfuture) :UF Metalworking industry:BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:NT Iron and steel industry:RT Aluminium; Metal caster; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal fitter; Metal polisher; Metal production assistant; Metal production machine worker; Metalworking; Mineral products industry; Petrochemical industry; Pharmaceutical industry; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Steel; Textile clothing and footwear industry; Transport engineering and manufacturing industry; Welder Metallurgical technician:::SN Metallurgical technicians and mine deputies also includes biomedical engineering associates. (asco: 3129) :RT Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Mineral exploration industry; Mining engineer; Mining industry; Services to mining Metallurgist:::SN Metallurgists research, develop, control and provide advice on processes used in extracting metals from their ores and the washing, crushing and grading of ore and for casting, alloying, heat treating or welding refined metals, to produce commercial metal products or develop new alloys and processes. (asco: 2119) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgy; Meteorologist; Mineral exploration industry; Mineral processing industry; Mineral resources; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer; Services to mining Metallurgy:::SN Process of extracting refining and working of metals. :BT Technology:RT Chemistry; Metal; Metallurgist; Metalworking; Physics Metalworking:::BT Technology:NT Casting; Extruding; Forging; Machining; Metal annealing; Metal cutting; Metal drawing; Sheet metal work:RT Assembly; Finishing; Foundry; Hand tool; Industrial art; Machine tool; Metal; Metal caster; Metal products industry; Metallurgy; Rolling; Smelting; Visual arts; Welding Metalworking industry:::USE Metal products industry Meteorologist:::SN Meteorologists study the physics and dynamics of the atmosphere to increase understanding of weather and climate, and to forecast changes in the weather. (asco: 2119) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Park ranger; Physicist; Science technical officer Meter reader:::SN Meter readers read electric, gas or water meters and record usage. (asco: 8119) :RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Proof reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Methodology:::NT Research method; Statistical method Metric system:::BT Standard:RT Measurement Metrology:::BT Mathematics Mexico:::BT Latin America; North America MICRO ISIS:::NT Information retrieval:RT Library automation Microcomputer:::BT Computer:RT Microelectronics; Online system; Personal computer; Word processing Microeconomics:::BT Economics Microelectronics:::BT Electronics:RT Computerisation; Information technology; Microcomputer; Microprocessor Microfiche:::BT Microfilm:RT Information retrieval; Library catalogue Microfilm:::BT Microform:NT Microfiche:RT Information retrieval Microform:::NT Microfilm:RT Index; Information retrieval; Reprography; Teaching and training material; Training material Microprocessor:::RT Computer; Laser; Microelectronics Microstate:::RT Developing country Microteaching:::BT Teaching method; Training objective:RT Student teacher; Training of trainers Midcareer change:::BT Occupational change Middle East:::UF Near and middle east:BT Asia:NT Afghanistan; Cyprus; Iraq; Islamic Republic of Iran; Israel; Jordan; Saudi Arabia; Syria; Turkey; Yemen:RT Arab countries; Egypt Middle management:::SN The wide range of technical and supervisory staff between the first-level supervision and top management. :BT Administration; Management; Management technique:RT Administrative organisation; Industrial structure; Leadership Midwife:::SN Registered Midwives provide care and advice to women during pregnancy, labour and child birth, and provide postnatal care for women and babies. (asco: 2324) :UF Nurse, midwife; Registered midwife:BT Nurse:RT Enrolled nurse; Medical services industry; Mental health nurse; Nurse educator; Nurse manager; Nurses aide; Registered nurse Migrant:::NT Immigrant; Migrant worker; Migrant youth:RT International migration; Labour mobility; Migrant adult education; Migrant education; Migration; Migration pattern; Migration policy; Refugee Migrant adult education:::SN Learning activities and experiences provided to adult migrants to assist them in adjusting to the Australian environment :UF Adult migrant education:BT Adult education:RT Adult basic education; English (second language); Migrant; Migrant education; Migrant worker; Migrant youth Migrant education:::BT Education:RT English; English as a second language; Migrant; Migrant adult education; Migrant youth; Migration; Multicultural education; Student mobility Migrant worker:::UF Foreign worker; Guest worker:BT Migrant; Worker:RT Expatriate worker; International migration; Migrant adult education; Migrant youth; Seasonal unemployment; Seasonal worker Migrant youth:::BT Migrant; Youth:RT Migrant adult education; Migrant education; Migrant worker; Rural youth; Student mobility Migration:::NT Emigration; Immigration; Internal migration; International migration; Rural migration; Student mobility; Urban migration:RT Ageing population; Demography; Immigrant; Migrant; Migrant education; Migration pattern; Migration policy; Population distribution; Refugee Migration density:::RT Demography Migration pattern:::SN Specific migration which constitutes an identifiable or even predictable movement of people. :RT Ageing population; Demography; Employment pattern; Migrant; Migration; Population distribution; Rural migration; Urban migration Migration policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Migrant; Migration Military personnel:::BT Government employee:RT Defence force; Military training Military training:::BT Training:RT Defence force; Military personnel Miller:::SN Millers control the mixing, milling and treating of grains and by-products to produce flour or stockfeed. (asco: 4519) :RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Fish worker; Food manufacturing industry; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Milliner:::USE Clothing tradesperson Milling:::SN Operation performed by a milling machine setter operator. :BT Machining Milling machine:::USE Machine tool Millwork:::USE Cabinetmaking Mine deputy:: Miner:::SN Miners operate equipment to excavate, load and transport coal, ore and rock either underground or in open-cut mines. (asco: 7911) :RT Blasting worker; Crane hoist operator; Driller; Forklift driver; General mobile plant operator; Mining and drilling assistant; Mining industry Mineral exploration industry:::BT Mining industry:RT Drilling industry; Geologist; Metallurgical technician; Metallurgist; Mineral processing industry; Mining and drilling assistant; Mining engineer; Natural gas industry; Quarrying industry; Services to mining Mineral fibres:::BT Advanced materials:RT Optical fibres Mineral processing industry:::BT Mining industry:RT Metallurgist; Mineral exploration industry; Natural gas industry; Quarrying industry; Services to mining Mineral products industry:::BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:NT Ceramics industry; Glass industry; Quarried products industry:RT Food manufacturing industry; Furniture industry; Metal products industry; Petrochemical industry; Pharmaceutical industry; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Print and packaging industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry Mineral resources:::BT Natural resources:RT Commodity; Drilling industry; Metal; Metallurgist; Mining; Mining industry Minicomputer:::RT Online system; Word processing Minimum competencies:::USE Competence Minimum wage:::UF Guaranteed wage:BT Wage Mining:::RT Copper; Iron; Lead; Metal; Mineral resources; Mining industry; Quarrying; Services to mining Mining and drilling assistant:::SN Mining and drilling assistants perform routine tasks on mining or drilling sites and in mineral ore treating operations, usually working under close supervision. (asco: 9911) :RT Blasting worker; Crane hoist operator; Driller; Drilling industry; Forklift driver; General mobile plant operator; Miner; Mineral exploration industry; Mining industry; Services to mining Mining engineer:::SN Mining and materials engineers plan and direct the engineering aspects of locating and extracting minerals, petroleum and natural gas from the earth, and of commercial application of materials, manufacturing processes and products. (asco: 2127):BT Engineer:RT Chemical engineer; Civil engineer; Civil engineering associate; Electrical engineer; Electrical engineering associate; Electronic engineering associate; Engineering manager; Engineering technologist; Industrial engineer; Mechanical engineer; Mechanical engineering associate; Metallurgical technician; Mineral exploration industry; Mining industry; Production engineer; Services to mining Mining industry:::BT Industry:NT Drilling; Mineral exploration industry; Mineral processing industry; Natural gas industry; Quarrying industry; Services to mining:RT Copper; Iron; Lead; Metal; Metallurgical technician; Miner; Mineral resources; Mining; Mining and drilling assistant; Mining engineer; Silver; Underground work Minister of religion:::SN Ministers of religion perform spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faiths and provide motivation, guidance and training in religious life for the people of a congregation, parish or community. (asco: 2515) :RT Counsellor; Hostel and refuge worker; Psychologist; Religious organisation; Social worker; Welfare and community worker; Youth and disability worker Ministry:::RT Government agency Minority group:::RT Aborigine; Affirmative action; Civil rights; Culture; Ethnic group; Indigenous people; Maori; Multicultural education; Non English group; Non English speaking Mission report:::BT Report MIxed crop farmer:::USE Farmer Mobile clinic:::RT Outreach program Mobile training:::SN System whereby teachers or instructors are specially trained :BT Training system; Vocational training Mock up:::NT Prototype Model:::SN Use only in connection with research and planning. For models of new products use PROTOTYPE. :NT Economic model; Teaching model:RT Benchmarking; Best practice; Illustration; Research method; Research model; Research tool; Standard; Systems analysis; Theory Model and sales demonstrator:::USE Sales demonstrator Moderator:::SN Person responsible for encouraging the active participation of students in training seminars or symposia by stimulating debate of the various subjects under discussion. :RT Group leader Modernisation:::BT Social change:RT Cultural change; Social development Modular course:::SN Integrated unit of work in an educational program which is virtually self-contained and which can be completed individually or in predefined sequences (eg. a course in technology might consist of several independent modules on such topics as plastics electronics materials science and food technology) :BT Course:RT Curriculum design; Curriculum development; Individual training; Modular training; Modular unit; Programmed instruction Modular training:::SN System where training content is divided into independent units or modules which can be combined to form a program suited to individual needs technical developments or occupational structure etc. permitting continuous adaptation of the program. :BT Training; Training system; Vocational training:RT Accelerated training; Curriculum design; Individual training; Learning activities; Learning element; MES; Modular course; Programmed instruction Modular unit:::SN A sub-division of a modular training program covering an identifiable part of an occupational area used for systematic employment-oriented training. :RT Learning element; Modular course; Short course Modules of employable skill:::USE MES Money market clerk:::SN Money market and statistical clerks process documentation and maintain records of securities transactions and registrations, compile data and undertake statistical and actuarial computations. (asco: 6145) :UF Clerk, money market and statistical:RT Bank manager; Bank worker; Corporate treasurer; Credit and loans officer; Economist; Finance adviser; Finance industry; Finance manager; Financial dealer; Insurance agent; Insurance clerk; Insurance industry; Loss assessor Mongolia:::BT Far East Monograph:::SN A (nonserial) treatise on a particular topic by one or several authors. Monographs are available through the book trade and usually carry therefore an ISBN. (Use a more specific descriptor where applicable). Morocco:::BT Arab countries; North Africa Mortality:::RT Population Motel manager:::USE Hotel manager Motivation:::NT Learning motivation:RT Achievement; Behaviour; Feedback; Goal orientation; Motivation technique; Pacing; Performance; Professional recognition; Student interests; Wage incentive Motivation technique:::SN Technique used to prompt an individual or group to act in a specified way. :RT Motivation Motor:::USE Engine Motor mechanic:::SN Motor mechanics repair, maintain and test vehicle or other engines and related mechanical components. (asco: 4211) :RT Motor vehicle retail and service industry Motor vehicle:::BT Equipment:NT Bus; Motorcycle; Tractor; Truck:RT Automobile service; Braking system; Diesel engine; Electric motor; Energy conservation; Exhaust system; Fuel; Internal combustion engine; Parking facilities; Road; Road transport; Transport Motor vehicle and parts salesperson:::SN Motor vehicle and parts salespersons sell motor vehicles, boats, caravans, earthmoving equipment, and vehicle accessories or spare parts in retail or wholesale establishments. (asco: 6212) :UF Car salesperson:RT Lotteries agent; Materials recycler and rental salesperson; Motor vehicle retail and service industry; Photographic developer; Retail buyer; Service assistant; Service station attendant; Ticket seller Motor vehicle manufacturing:::BT Automotive industry:RT Automotive electrician; Motor vehicle retail and service industry Motor vehicle retail and service industry:::BT Automotive industry:RT Automotive electrician; Car parts and accessories fitter; Motor mechanic; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Motor vehicle manufacturing Motorcycle:::BT Motor vehicle Moulding:: Mozambique:::BT Southern Africa Multicultural education:::SN Education designed to provide opportunities for students to study the languages cultures and traditions of the ethnic groups within a multicultural society and to encourage a climate of respect for and sensitivity to different cultural backgrounds :UF Bicultural education; Intercultural education; Multiethnic education; Polyethnic education:BT Education:RT Aboriginal studies; Cross cultural training; Cultural awareness; Culture; Ethnic group; Intercultural communication; Migrant education; Minority group; Multiculturalism Multiculturalism:::SN Contribution of various ethnic and/or cultural groups to the development of a cohesive society. :RT Cross cultural training; Cultural change; Cultural factor; Culture; Ethnic group; Multicultural education; Race relations Multiethnic education:::USE Multicultural education Multilateral aid:: Multimedia instruction:::BT Teaching method:NT Audiovisual instruction:RT Educational technology Multimedia system:::BT Training material Multinational enterprise:::SN Enterprise active in several countries e.g. IBM Shell. :RT Expatriate worker; Foreign investment Multiple choice test:: Multiple jobholding:::BT Employment:RT Part time employment Multiple regression analysis:::BT Statistical analysis Multiple use facilities:::USE Flexible facilities Multiply handicapped:::BT Disabled person Multipurpose facilities:::USE Flexible facilities Multiskilling:::SN The broadening of the range of skills workers are able and expected to show enabling them to perform a variety of tasks or functions across traditional boundaries; this may be horizontally (broad skilling) vertically (up skilling) or diagonally (contributory skilling) :BT Occupational qualification; Skill development:RT Job skill; Skill upgrading; Skilled worker; Vocational education Museum:::RT Community resources; Educational facilities; Exhibition; History; Resource centre Museum curator:::USE Curator Museums and heritage:::BT Arts and cultural industry:RT Archives; Curator; Library and information industry; Performing arts industry; Service attendant Music:::BT Fine arts:RT Art; Dance; Music education Music education:::BT Art education; Education:RT Art; Fine arts; Music Music sculpture:::RT Art education Music therapist:::USE Recreational therapist Musician:::SN Musicians and singers write, arrange, orchestrate, perform and conduct musical compositions. (asco: 2537) :UF Singer:RT Actor; Artist; Curator; Performing arts industry; Photographer; Photographers assistant; Piano tuner; Picture framer; Service attendant Musterer:::USE Farm hand Mystery shopper:::USE Service assistant Nanny:::USE Child care worker National:::RT National level National budget:: National Center for Research in Vocational Education:::USE NCRVE National income:::SN Total net earnings ascribable to the various factors employed in the production of goods and services by a nation during a particular period. :BT Income:RT Gross national product; Income distribution National Institute for Skill Development:::USE NISD National level:::RT National National library:::RT Copyright; Information centre; Public library National Manpower and Youth Council:::USE NMYC National manpower plan:::BT Plan:RT National planning National organisation:::BT Association:RT Community organisation; International organisation; National program; Plan implementation National plan:::SN Use only for texts of plans. Otherwise use NATIONAL PLANNING. :BT Plan National planning:::BT Planning:RT National manpower plan; Plan; Regional manpower plan National program:::RT Community program; Government policy; National organisation; Regional program; Training reform agenda National project:::SN Special term used for vocational education training and adult education research projects with outcomes which are nationally applicable :BT Research:RT Adult education; ANTA funded project; Research project; Vocational education; Vocational training National training board:: Nationalised enterprise:::USE Public enterprise Natural disaster:::RT Emergency management; Social problem Natural gas:::BT Gas:RT Gas supply industry; Natural gas industry; Petroleum Natural gas industry:::BT Mining industry:RT Chemical plant operator; Gas supply industry; Mineral exploration industry; Mineral processing industry; Natural gas; Quarrying industry Natural remedy consultant:::SN Natural remedy consultants use traditional techniques or diagnostic methods for treatment, relaxation or health purposes. (asco: 6395) :RT Beauty therapist; Weight loss consultant Natural resources:::NT Mineral resources; Water resources:RT Conservation education; Development potential; Energy conservation; Fuel; Petroleum resources; Raw material; Resources development Nature conservation:::SN Wild life protection. :BT Ecotourism Naturopath:::SN Naturpaths treat disorders and imbalances through treatment of the whole person, using natural therapies. Acupuncturists treat disorders and illnesses by stimulating the body's defence mechanisms through fine needle insertions into the skin. (asco: 2394) :UF Acupuncturist:RT Allied health services industry; Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Nauru:::BT Pacific region Navigation:::BT Technology:RT Cruise; Engineering technology; Marine technology; Ship Navy:::USE Defence force NCRVE:::UF National Center for Research in Vocational Education Near and middle east:::USE Middle East Needs assessment:::SN A systematic method of determining the training needs learning and social goals of a particular group or community and deciding on priorities among them. :BT Evaluation:RT Advisory committee; Delivery system; Evaluation technique; Policy formation; Survey; Training needs Negotiation:::SN Mutual discussion and arrangement of the terms of a transaction or agreement :UF Bargaining:BT Enterprise bargaining:NT Trade negotiation:RT Arbitration; Collective bargaining; Communication; Conflict; Employer employee relationship; Grievance; Labour dispute; Strike; Trade union Neighbourhood:::SN Small section of district within larger communities usually marked by distinctive physical or human features (e.g. age architecture or social characteristics of the residents) that provide a sense of local identity. :BT Community Neighbourhood centre:::USE Community centre Nepal:::BT South Asia Netherlands:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Network:::NT Information network; Integrated services digital networks; Internet; World wide web:RT Communication; Computer; Cooperation; Decentralisation; Radio; Telecommunication Network analysis:::BT Management technique:RT Graph; Management system; Planning; Systems analysis New Caledonia:::BT Pacific region New Guinea:::USE Papua New Guinea New international economic order:::RT Economic system; International relations New occupation:::USE Emerging occupation New technology:::USE Technological change New Zealand:::BT OECD country; Pacific region:RT Cook Islands Newly industrialising country:::RT Industrialisation News media:::BT Mass media:NT Newspaper:RT Editing; Journalism; News reporting; Radio News reporting:::BT Journalism:RT Editing; News media; Report Newsletter:::RT Newspaper; Periodical Newspaper:::BT News media; Periodical:RT Newsletter; Official publication; Press; Reference material Newspaper deliverer:::USE Service assistant Nicaragua:: Nieu Island:::USE Cook Islands Niger:::BT West Africa Nigeria:::BT West Africa NISD:::UF National Institute for Skill Development NMYC:::UF National Manpower and Youth Council NMYC pub:::RT Course outline Non book materials:::BT Information material Non English group:::RT Minority group Non English speaking:::RT English; English as a second language; Ethnic group; Language; Language teaching; Languages other than English; Minority group Nonfarm employment:::BT Rural employment Nonformal education:::SN Organised and systematic learning activity often directly associated with work provided outside the formal education system. :BT Adult education; Education:RT Comparative education; Educational alternative; Formal education; Informal education; Lifelong learning; Workplace learning Nongovernmental organisation:::BT International organisation Nonprint media:::SN Materials used in communication that are not in the print medium nor textual or book-like in nature. :NT Film; Transparency:RT Acquisitions; Audiovisual aid; Chart; Communication; Graph; Illustration; Library collection; Map; Mass media; Publication Nonprofit organisation:::BT Association; Social economy Nonprojected visual aid:::NT Flow chart; Graph; Illustration; Map Nonregulated trade:::BT Trade Nontraditional career:::USE Nontraditional occupation Nontraditional education:::USE Educational alternative Nontraditional occupation:::SN Occupations in which certain groups are under-represented usually applies to so-called male or female occupations. :UF Nontraditional career:BT Occupation:RT Employment opportunity; Employment pattern; Equal opportunity; Occupational choice; Woman worker; Work attitude; Work ethic Nonverbal communication:::SN Communication through nonverbal symbols i.e. facial expression body movement spatial relationships and nonverbal vocal cues. :BT Communication; Communication skill:RT Speech communication Normalisation (handicapped):::SN Use of culturally normative means (patterns and conditions of everyday life) to facilitate adjustment and functioning by the handicapped :RT Daily living skill; Disability; Rehabilitation; Special education North Africa:::BT Africa:NT Algeria; Egypt; Morocco; Tunisia:RT Arab countries North America:::BT Americas:NT Canada; Mexico Northern Ireland:::USE UK Notification system:::USE Reporting system Nuclear energy:::BT Energy Numeracy:::SN Familiarity with the use of numbers or basic competence in mathematics. :UF Numeracy skill:BT Basic education:RT Adult basic education; Adult education; Basic skill; Illiteracy; Literacy; Technacy Numeracy skill:::USE Numeracy Nuptiality:::RT Marriage Nurse:::SN Note: if applicable, use a more specific term for example "Registered nurse", "Enrolled nurse", "Mental health nurse" or "Midwife". :NT Enrolled nurse; Mental health nurse; Midwife; Nurse manager; Registered nurse:RT Nurse educator; Nurses aide Nurse educator:::SN Nurse educators and researchers provide education and professional development for nurses, and research nursing practice. (asco: 2322) :RT Enrolled nurse; Health care industry; Mental health nurse; Midwife; Nurse; Nurse manager; Nurses aide; Registered nurse Nurse manager:::SN Nurse Managers direct a hospital nursing care unit or other sub-unit of a hospital, nursing home or health care facility, or manage the work of nursing staff on a particular unit or shift. (asco: 2321) :BT Nurse:RT Enrolled nurse; Mental health nurse; Midwife; Nurse educator; Nurses aide; Registered nurse Nurse, enrolled:::USE Enrolled nurse Nurse, mental health:::USE Mental health nurse Nurse, midwife:::USE Midwife Nurse, registered:::USE Registered nurse Nursery:::RT Agronomy; Greenhouse; Horticulture Nursery school:::BT School:RT Preschool education Nurseryperson:::SN Nurserypersons plant, cultivate and harvest trees, shrubs, ornamental and flowering plants in plant nurseries. (asco: 4621) :RT Gardener; Gardeners assistant; Greenkeeper; Horticulture industry Nurses aide:::SN Nurses aides and personal care assistants help care for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics or the patients' homes. (asco: 6314) :UF Personal care assistant:RT Aged care industry; Enrolled nurse; Health care industry; Mental health nurse; Midwife; Nurse; Nurse educator; Nurse manager; Registered nurse Nursing education:::SN Formal education in nursing offered by a hospital school of nursing or university includes 2 or 3 year basic programs and postregistration courses. :BT Education; Vocational education:RT Hospital Nursing home:::USE Aged care Nutrition:::RT Food; Health Observational learning:::BT Learning:RT Learning activities; Learning process Occasional paper:: Occupation:::UF Profession:NT Apprenticeable occupation; Nontraditional occupation:RT Career awareness; Career development; Career education; Career profile; Employment; Employment opportunity; Job cluster; Occupational accident; Occupational change; Occupational choice; Occupational classification; Occupational description; Occupational disease; Occupational guide; Occupational health; Occupational organisation; Occupational qualification; Occupational research; Occupational safety; Occupational structure; Professional development; Retraining; Vocational information; Vocational rehabilitation; Vocational training Occupation health service:: Occupation information:::RT Career information system Occupational:::RT Occupational classification Occupational accident:::UF Industrial accident:BT Accident:RT Occupation; Occupational safety; Workers compensation Occupational awareness:::USE Career awareness Occupational change:::UF Career change; Occupational mobility:NT Midcareer change:RT Career development; Career pattern; Career planning; Employment opportunity; Job satisfaction; Job searching; Labour mobility; Labour turnover; Occupation; Occupational choice; Professional development; Promotion Occupational choice:::UF Career choice; Vocational choice:BT Selection; Training guide; Vocational guidance:RT Career awareness; Career development; Career education; Decision making; Employment opportunity; Nontraditional occupation; Occupation; Occupational change; Prevocational training; Professional development; Vocational aptitude Occupational classification:::SN A structure built within a predetermined conceptual framework for classifying occupational information obtained from statistical surveys and other sources. :BT Job description:RT ISCO; Job classification; Occupation; Occupational; Occupational description Occupational description:::SN Description of the main tasks and duties of a particular occupation or group of occupations. :RT ISCO; Job classification; Job description; Occupation; Occupational classification Occupational disease:::RT Occupation; Occupational health; Occupational safety Occupational family:::USE Job cluster Occupational follow up:::USE Career path follow up Occupational guidance:::USE Vocational guidance Occupational guide:::UF Career guide; Vocational guide:RT Career information system; Career profile; Occupation; Training guide; Vocational information Occupational handicap:::RT Disabled worker Occupational health:::SN Health in relation to work and the working environment. :BT Health:RT Health service; Occupation; Occupational disease; Occupational health service; Occupational hygiene; Occupational safety; Quality of working life; Work environment; Working conditions; Working environment Occupational health and safety professional:::USE Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals Occupational health service:::UF Industrial health service:BT Health centre; Health service:RT Fringe benefit; Occupational health Occupational hygiene:::RT Occupational health Occupational injury:::UF Employment injury:RT First aid; Occupational safety; Workers compensation Occupational mobility:::USE Occupational change Occupational organisation:::BT Association:RT Occupation Occupational profile:::USE Career profile Occupational psychology:::SN The application of psychology to the work environment and personnel management. :UF Industrial psychology:BT Psychology Occupational qualification:::SN The combined aptitudes and skills which enable someone to take up a job. :UF Job qualification; Qualification for job:BT Qualifications:NT Career profile; Multiskilling:RT Achievement; Certificate of competency; Equivalence of certificates; Job requirements; Job skill; Level of qualification; Occupation; Performance; Professional knowledge; Professional worker; Semiskilled worker; Skill; Skill certification; Skilled worker; Statement of attainment; Training reform agenda; Unskilled worker; Vocational assessment Occupational rehabilitation:::USE Vocational rehabilitation Occupational research:::BT Research:RT Occupation Occupational safety:::SN Measures to prevent or reduce occupational accidents and diseases through training regulations etc. :UF Accident prevention:BT Safety:RT Accident; Hazard; Occupation; Occupational accident; Occupational disease; Occupational health; Occupational injury; Protective equipment; Quality of working life; Safety training; Work environment; Working conditions Occupational satisfaction:::USE Job satisfaction Occupational skill standard:::UF Trade standard:RT Competence; Performance; Skill standardisation Occupational structure:::UF Employment structure:RT Occupation Occupational therapist:::SN Occupational therapists assess and treat people whose abilities are impaired. (asco: 2383) :RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health care industry; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Occupational therapy:::SN Use of forms of medical treatment :RT Rehabilitation Oceania:::USE Pacific region Oceanography:::RT Fishery; Geography; Geology; Marine biology; Water OECD:::UF Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development:RT OECD country; OECD pub; Petroleum exporting country OECD country:::SN Member country of the ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT :NT Austria; Belgium; Canada; Denmark; France; Germany; Germany, Federal Republic; Greece; Ireland; Italy; Japan; Luxembourg; Netherlands; New Zealand; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; UK:RT Member state; OECD OECD pub:::RT OECD Oenologist:::USE Wine maker Off site construction industry:::SN The offsite sector involves the fabrication and manufacturing of building components to be used or installed in a building structure such as joinery, machining, and shop fitting. :BT Construction industry:RT Civil construction industry; Construction services industry Off the job training:::SN Training within the enterprise arranged either off the premises or in an area of the enterprise (training workshop classroom etc.) specially equipped for training purposes. :BT In plant training; Training system:RT Cooperative program; Dual system; In service education; Management development; On the job training; Skills centre; Staff development; Trade course Office:::RT Clerical work; Office automation; Office machine; Office management; Office work Office automation:::UF Office technology:BT Automation:RT Clerical work; Office; Office machine; Office work; Word processing Office equipment technician:::USE Electronic and office equipment tradesperson Office machine:::UF Business machine:BT Equipment; Machinery:RT Industry; Office; Office automation; Office management; Typewriting; Word processing Office management:::BT Administration; Management:RT Commercial education; Office; Office machine; Personnel management Office manager:::USE Office supervisor Office supervisor:::SN Office supervisor organise and control the activities of an office including administrative systems and office personnel. (asco: 3291) :UF Manager, office; Office manager:RT Clerical work Office technology:::USE Office automation Office work:::NT Accounting; Typewriting:RT Filing; Office; Office automation; Shorthand Official publication:::SN Do not use as a `form' descriptor. Use only for bibliographies and guides to government publications. :UF Government document:BT Publication:RT Depository library; Newspaper Offset printer:::USE Printer OHS professional:::USE Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals Older adults:::USE Ageing population Older people:::UF Elderly people:NT Older worker:RT Aged care; Ageing population; Pension scheme; Retirement; Retirement age; Superannuation Older worker:::BT Older people; Worker:RT Ageing population; Pension scheme; Retirement; Retirement age; Superannuation Ombudsman:::SN A public official appointed to examine complaints involving alleged unfair decisions taken within the framework of civil or military administration of a country. :RT Public administration On the job training:::SN Training within the enterprise given at the work station and using jobs of commercial value for instruction and practice purposes. :BT In plant training; Training system:RT Apprenticeship; Dual system; Experiential learning; In service education; Integrated training; Learning experience; Off the job training; Retraining; Sheltered workshop; Staff development; Work based learning; Workplace education Online learning:::SN Interactive process in which a computer and connection to the Internet are used to present instructional material enable communication between student and coordinator monitor learning and allow individual learner needs to be supported. :BT Information system; Teaching method:RT Audiovisual instruction; Computer; Computer assisted instruction; Computer managed learning; Educational technology; Management information system; Programmed instruction; Teaching machine Online system:::UF Computer based reference service:BT Computer:RT Data processing; Information retrieval; Information system; Microcomputer; Minicomputer Open access:::USE Open entry Open admission:::USE Open entry Open door policy:::USE Open entry Open enrolment:::USE Open entry Open entry:::SN Admissions policy: at school level where selection is not restricted by place of residence; at postsecondary level where minimal entry criteria exist or where standard selection criteria are relaxed or waived. :UF Open access; Open admission; Open door policy; Open enrolment:RT Access to education; Admission requirements; Credit transfer; Educational opportunity; Educationally disadvantaged; Enrolment; Open university; Reentry student Open learning:::SN An approach to learning which gives students flexibility and choice over what when at what pace where and how they learn commonly using distance education and the facilities of educational technology. :UF Open schools:BT Education:NT Adult learning:RT Educational alternative; Flexible delivery; Independent study; Lifelong learning; Self instruction; Student centred curriculum Open schools:::USE Open learning Open university:::BT University:RT Correspondence course; Distance education; Educational alternative; Educational radio; Educational television; Higher education; Open entry; Outreach program Operation:::BT Equipment:RT Machinery Operational analysis:::RT Operational management Operational management:::BT Management:RT Operational analysis; Production management Opinion:::SN Judgment or conclusion based on evidence that is insufficient to produce certainty :BT Attitude:NT Public opinion:RT Questionnaire; Survey Opportunity:::SN Circumstance or condition that makes possible any actions leading to betterment; includes the absence of barriers that prevent such possibilities :NT Economic opportunity; Educational opportunity; Employment opportunity; Training opportunity Optical disk:::BT Video recording Optical equipment:::BT Equipment Optical fibres:::SN Fibres that act as light guides in fibre optics. :UF Light guides:BT Advanced materials:RT Computer; Information; Information technology; Mineral fibres; Synthetic organic fibres; Telecommunication; Telephone; Television Optical manufacturing:::BT Precision and electrical manufacturing industry:RT Medical equipment manufacturing Optical mechanic:::SN Optical mechanics operate machines to grind, polish and surface optical lenses to meet prescription requirements, and fit lenses to spectacle frames. (asco: 4999) :RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Ambulance officer; Dental assistant; Dental therapist; Massage therapist; Medical technical officer; Veterinary nurse Optometrist:::SN Optometrists perform eye examinations and vision tests to determine the presence of visual, ocular and other abnormalities, and prescribe lenses, other optical aids or therapy. (asco: 2384) :RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health care industry; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometry; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Optometry:::BT Technology:RT Health service; Optometrist Oral communication:::USE Speech communication Oral expression:::USE Speech communication Oral facility:::USE Speech skill Oral skill:::USE Speech skill Orbiting vehicle:::USE Artificial satellite Organic curriculum:::USE Student centred curriculum Organisation:::USE Association Organisation behaviour:::RT Organisation development; Organisational objective Organisation development:::SN Behavioural science technique designed to increase the capacity of an organisation to accept change and increase effectiveness. :BT Business organisation:RT Administrative change; Association; Job enrichment; Job satisfaction; Labour relations; Learning organisation; Learning society; Management by objectives; Organisation behaviour; Organisational change; Organisational objective; Program administration; Staff development; Systems development; Team work Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development:::USE OECD Organisation of research:::NT Research and development; Research centre:RT Research; Research needs; Research policy; Research program; Research project; Research results Organisational change:::NT Merger; Workplace change:RT Association; Learning organisation; Learning society; Organisation development; Planning for change Organisational development:::RT Management by objectives; Program administration Organisational objective:::SN Any alteration in the form nature content future course etc. of an organisation. :RT Accountability; Association; Institutional role; Management by objectives; Organisation behaviour; Organisation development; Planning Orientation material:::RT Guide; Library user education; Resource material; Teaching and training material Orthoptist:::SN Orthoptists diagnose and manage eye movement disorders and associated problems. (asco: 2399) :RT Audiologist; Orthotist Orthotist:::SN Orthotists repair splints, braces, callipers and related appliances to restore functions or compensate for muscular or skeletal disabilities. (asco: 2399) :RT Audiologist; Orthoptist Osteopath:::USE Chiropractor Out of school education:::SN Institutions programs and activities for out-of-school youth and extra-curricular activities for those in school. :BT Education:RT Out of school youth Out of school youth:::BT Youth:RT Dropout; Out of school education Outcome of education:::SN Result or consequence of education :UF Educational outcome; Instructional outcome; Learner outcome; Result of education; Student outcome:RT Accountability; Career path follow up; Education; Education work relationship; Follow up study; Program effectiveness; Program evaluation Outdoor activities:::SN Activities taking place in the open air :UF Outdoor drama; Outdoor theatres:RT Bicycle; Field activity; Fitness; Leisure; Physical education; Sport Outdoor drama:::USE Outdoor activities Outdoor recreation industry:::BT Sports and recreation industry:RT Fitness industry; Leisure activity industry; Racing industry; Sports industry Outdoor theatres:::USE Outdoor activities Outplacement:::RT Job placement; Vocational counselling Outreach program:::SN Effort to increase the availability and utilization of services especially through direct intervention and interaction with the target population. :RT Community education; Community participation; Community service; Continuing education; Delivery system; Library service; Mobile clinic; Open university; Rehabilitation program; Use study Overemployment:::USE Labour shortage Overseas employment:::BT Employment:RT Labour mobility Overseas personnel:::USE Expatriate worker Overseas Vocational Training Association:::USE OVTA Overtime:::RT Hours of work; Income; Wage; Wage differential OVTA:::UF Overseas Vocational Training Association Own account worker:::USE Self employed Oxy acetylene welding:::USE Gas welding Pacific Islands NZ:::USE Cook Islands Pacific Islands Trust Territory:::UF USA Oceania:BT Pacific region Pacific region:::UF Oceania; South Pacific:NT Australia; Cook Islands; Fiji; Kiribati; Nauru; New Caledonia; New Zealand; Pacific Islands Trust Territory; Papua New Guinea; Solomon Islands; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; Western Samoa:RT Colombo plan; SPC Pacing:::SN Act of directing the performance of individuals or groups by indicating the speed to be achieved. :UF Group pacing; Interval pacing; Self pacing:RT Mastery learning; Motivation; Teaching machine; Teaching method Packager and container filler:::SN Packagers and container fillers fill and seal products such as food, drinks, paints, oils and lotions and package the filled containers. (asco: 9222) :RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Fish worker; Food manufacturing industry; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Print and packaging industry; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Packaging:::RT Handling Paint:::RT Painting; Paints and varnishes Painter:::SN Painters and decorators apply paint, varnish, wallpaper and other finishes to protect, maintain and decorate the surfaces of buildings and structures. (asco: 4421) :UF Decorator:RT Construction industry Painting:::SN Use for all painting - industrial and fine art. :UF Painting (industrial arts); Painting (visual arts):BT Processing; Visual arts:RT Colour; Construction technique; Decorating; Paint; Paints; Paints and varnishes Painting (industrial arts):::USE Painting Painting (visual arts):::USE Painting Paints:::RT Painting Paints and varnishes:::RT Paint; Painting Pamphlet:::SN A short printed work consisting of less than fifty pages. :UF Brochure:BT Publication:RT Book Panel beater:::SN Panel beaters repair damage to metal body work on vehicles and form replacement vehicle panels. (asco: 4213) :RT Vehicle body maker; Vehicle painter; Vehicle trimmer Paper:::RT Wood Paper products machine operator:::SN Paper products machine operators make paper packaging and other products from paper and fibreboard stock. (asco: 7295) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Papua New Guinea:::UF New Guinea:BT Pacific region Paraguay:::BT Latin America; South America Paramedic:::USE Ambulance officer Parent:::RT Adult; Parent education; Working mother Parent education:::SN Teaching or information direction towards parents on effective parenting :BT Adult education:RT Parent Park ranger:::SN Park rangers control state or national parks, scenic areas, historic sites, nature reserves, recreation areas or conservation reserves. (asco: 2114) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Physicist; Science technical officer Parking area:::USE Parking facilities Parking control:::RT Parking facilities Parking facilities:::SN On and off street surface areas and above and/or below ground structures for storage of vehicles :UF Parking area; Parking garage; Parking lot; Parking ramp; Street parking area:RT Motor vehicle; Parking control; Traffic Parking garage:::USE Parking facilities Parking inspector:::SN Parking inspectors patrol assigned areas and issue parking infringement notices to vehicles that are illegally parked. (asco: 8119) :RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Parking lot:::USE Parking facilities Parking ramp:::USE Parking facilities Parks and gardens:::BT Environmental and animal management:RT Animal care and management; Environment management; Forestry industry; Gardener; Gardeners assistant; Pest management; Waste management and recycling industry; Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry Part time:::RT Part time employment; Part time student; Part time worker Part time employment:::SN Employment on a regular and voluntary basis for hours substantially shorter than the standard hours. :UF Part time job; Part time work:BT Employment:RT Flexible hours of work; Multiple jobholding; Part time; Part time worker; Underemployment; Woman worker; Youth employment Part time job:::USE Part time employment Part time student:::BT Student:RT Enrolment; Evening class; Part time Part time work:::USE Part time employment Part time worker:::BT Worker:RT Part time; Part time employment Partial retirement:::BT Retirement Participant involvement:::USE Participation Participation:::SN Sharing or taking part in an activity :UF Participant involvement:BT Behaviour:NT Community participation; Labour force participation; Social participation; Workers participation:RT Enrolment Participatory research:::SN Research approach calling for interaction between the researchers and those among whom the research is conducted the latter collaborating in its design and analysis. :BT Social research:RT Social participation Partnership in education:::SN Collaborative arrangement or initiative between and among schools and other entities (corporate enterprises, community agencies, student or parent or citizen groups, universities, other schools, individuals, etc) designed to share resources, achieve common goals and foster educational achievement, improvement and reform (ATED) :BT Educational cooperation:RT Community participation; Cooperative program; Education industry relationship; Institutional cooperation; Learning community; School community relationship; Shared service Passive smoking:::SN The inhalation of smoke involuntarily from the tobacco being smoked by others considered as a health risk. :RT Health; Health education; Social problem; Tobacco Pastoral care service:::USE Student welfare service Pastry:::BT Food:RT Baking; Cooking Pastry cooking assistant:::USE Baking assistant Pastrycook:::USE Baker Patent:::RT Invention; Research and development; Technology transfer Patternmaking:::RT Clothing; Leather; Visual arts; Woodworking Paving and surfacing labourer:::SN Paving and Surfacing Labourers perform routine tasks to spread, level and compact bituminous and other paving material on roads, runways or parking areas. (asco: 9913) :UF Labourer, paving and surfacing:RT Construction industry; Construction plant operator; Earthmoving labourer; Fence erector; Labourer Payroll clerk:::SN Payroll clerks prepare payrolls and related records for employee salaries and statutory record keeping purposes. (asco: 6142) :UF Clerk, payroll:RT Accounting clerk; Personnel clerk Pedagogics:::RT Teaching and training material; Teaching method Peer assessment:::USE Peer evaluation Peer evaluation:::SN Evaluation by one's peers :UF Peer assessment; Peer review:BT Evaluation:RT Evaluation technique; Peer teaching; Personnel evaluation Peer review:::USE Peer evaluation Peer teaching:::BT Teaching method:RT Peer evaluation; Tutorial; Tutoring Pension scheme:::BT Social security:RT Earnings replacement; Fringe benefit; Income; Insurance; Older people; Older worker; Retirement; Retirement age; Wage Perception:::SN The process of becoming aware of objects qualities or relations via the sense organs - involves the reception processing and interpretation of sensory impressions :UF Awareness:BT Cognitive process:RT Cognitive skill; Physiology Perceptual style:::USE Cognitive style Performance:::SN Execution or accomplishment of an intended action or goal :BT Behaviour:NT Work performance:RT Academic achievement; Accountability; Achievement; Aptitude; Competence; Competency based assessment; Competency based training; Competition; Evaluation criteria; Feedback; Knowledge level; Management by objectives; Mastery learning; Motivation; Occupational qualification; Occupational skill standard; Performance appraisal; Performance indicator; Performance test; Qualifications; Quality; Quality control; Recognition of prior learning; Work productivity Performance appraisal:::UF Employee evaluation; Merit rating:BT Evaluation:NT Teacher evaluation:RT Achievement; Leadership performance; Performance; Promotion; Student evaluation; Student performance; Work performance Performance criteria:::USE Evaluation criteria Performance indicator:::SN Measure of the efficiency effectiveness and appropriateness of programs activities or strategies. :NT Educational indicator:RT Achievement; Performance Performance test:::BT Test:RT Achievement; Aptitude test; Performance; Student performance Performing arts industry:::BT Arts and cultural industry:RT Actor; Archives; Designer; Film radio and television industry; Library and information industry; Museums and heritage; Musician; Theatre arts Periodical:::SN A publication issued at regular intervals generally more frequently than annually. :UF Bulletin; Journal; Magazine:NT Newspaper; Yearbook:RT Journalism; Newsletter; Press; Report Permanent education:::USE Continuing education Permanent vocational training:::USE Continuing vocational training Personal adjustment training:::RT Disabled person Personal assistant:::USE Secretary Personal care assistant:::USE Nurses aide Personal computer:::UF Home computing:BT Computer:RT Microcomputer Personal development:::USE Individual development Personal goods retailing:::BT Retail industry:RT Food retailing; Recreational goods retailing Personal growth:::USE Individual development Personnel administration:::USE Personnel management Personnel clerk:::SN Personnel clerks maintain personnel records and interview clients to assess their job requirements and suitability for employment. (asco: 6193) :UF Clerk, personnel:RT Accounting clerk; Payroll clerk Personnel development:::USE Staff development Personnel evaluation:::BT Evaluation:NT Teacher evaluation:RT Competence; Job placement; Job skill; Management by objectives; Peer evaluation; Personnel management; Promotion; Skill; Student evaluation; Work performance Personnel management:::UF Personnel administration:BT Administration:NT Recruitment:RT Conditions of employment; Employer employee relationship; Employment practice; Enterprise bargaining; Job evaluation; Labour force; Labour relationship; Office management; Personnel evaluation; Personnel records; Staff development; Staff utilisation; Work attitude; Work ethic Personnel manager:::USE Human resource manager Personnel records:::UF Employers records:RT Personnel management; Records maintenance Peru:::BT Latin America; South America Pest and weed controller:::SN Pest and weed controllers apply pest and weed management techniques to kill or control pests and weeds in domestic, commercial and industrial areas, roadsides, private and public land. (asco: 6399) :RT Garbage collector; Home improvements installer; Lagger and crane chaser; Railway labourer Pest management:::BT Environmental and animal management:RT Animal care and management; Environment management; Parks and gardens; Waste management and recycling industry; Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry Petrochemical industry:::UF Petroleum industry:BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:NT Chemical industry; Plastics industry; Rubber industry:RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Metal products industry; Mineral products industry; Petroleum; Petroleum resources; Pharmaceutical industry; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry; Transport engineering and manufacturing industry Petrol engine:::BT Engine:RT Diesel engine Petroleum:::RT Natural gas; Petrochemical industry Petroleum exporting country:::RT OECD Petroleum industry:::USE Petrochemical industry Petroleum plant operator:::USE Chemical plant operator Petroleum resources:::RT Energy; Natural resources; Petrochemical industry Pharmaceutical industry:::BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:RT Chemical industry; Food manufacturing industry; Furniture industry; Health care industry; Metal products industry; Mineral products industry; Petrochemical industry; Pharmacist; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Print and packaging industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry; Transport engineering and manufacturing industry Pharmacist:::SN Pharmacists mix and dispense pharmaceuticals and other drugs and medicines and conduct research on production, storage, quality control and distribution of drugs and related supplies. (asco: 2382) :RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health care industry; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmaceutical industry; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Phased retirement:::BT Retirement Philippines:::BT Asian country; South East Asia Philosophy:::NT Ethics; Humanism:RT Literature; Religion Phoenix Islands:::USE Kiribati Photographer:::SN Photographers operate still, video or digital cameras to take photographs and images to be used in a variety of media. (asco: 2532) :RT Actor; Artist; Curator; Musician; Photographers assistant; Piano tuner; Picture framer; Service attendant Photographers assistant:::SN Photographer's assistants help photographers to take and develop photographs. (asco: 5999) :RT Actor; Artist; Curator; Musician; Photographer; Piano tuner; Picture framer; Service attendant Photographic developer:::SN Photographic developers and printers develop photographic film and make prints using automatic machines or by separate processes. (asco: 7298) :RT Lotteries agent; Materials recycler and rental salesperson; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Retail buyer; Service assistant; Service station attendant; Ticket seller Photographic equipment:::BT Equipment:RT Audio equipment; Audiovisual aid Photography:::SN Art or process of producing images on sensitised surfaces by the action of light or other radiant energy. :BT Visual arts:RT Film; Journalism; Reprography Photography industry:::BT Service industry:RT Gardening services; Hire industry; Laundry industry Physical education:::BT Education:RT Experiential learning; Fitness; Health service; Outdoor activities; Sport Physical geography:::BT Geography:RT Geology Physical mobility:::RT Disabled person; Physically disabled Physically disabled:::UF Physically handicapped:BT Disabled person:RT Physical mobility; Rehabilitation engineering Physically handicapped:::USE Physically disabled Physicist:::SN Physicists study the structure and physical properties of matter and the relationships and interactions of matter and energy to develop and improve materials, products, industrial and other processes. (asco: 2119) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Science technical officer Physics:::NT Acoustics; Electronics; Hydraulics:RT Electricity; Energy; Fluid mechanics; Laser; Metallurgy; Pneumatics Physiology:::BT Biology:RT Perception Physiotherapist:::SN Physiotherapists assess and treat disorders of movement caused by injury or disease. (asco: 2385):RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health care industry; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Sports industry; Veterinarian Piano tuner:::SN Piano tuners tune and repair pianos and pianolas. (asco: 4999) :RT Actor; Artist; Curator; Musician; Photographer; Photographers assistant; Picture framer; Service attendant Picketing:::SN persons stationed by a union to dissuade staff from working during a strike. :BT Strike:RT Labour dispute; Lockout Picture book:::RT Illustration Picture framer:::SN Picture framers cut out and assemble mouldings to make picture frames, and frame paintings, photographs, needlework and other artwork. (asco: 4929) :RT Actor; Artist; Curator; Musician; Photographer; Photographers assistant; Piano tuner; Service attendant Pilot:::SN Pilots fly aircraft to transport passengers, mail and freight or provide agricultural, aviation and aerial surveillance services. (asco: 2541) :RT Air traffic controller; Aviation industry; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Pilot project:::BT Development project:RT ANTA funded project; Pilot study; Research Pilot study:::RT Pilot project Pipefitting:::USE Plumbing Placement service:::USE Employment service Plan:::NT Building plan; Manpower development plan; National manpower plan; National plan; Plan implementation; Plan of operation; Regional manpower plan; Regional plan; Sector specific plan; Study plan; Vocational rehabilitation plan:RT Agricultural planning; Architecture planning; Career planning; Cooperative planning; Development planning; Economic planning; Family planning; Industrial planning; Manpower planning; Market planning; National planning; Planning; Planning commission; Planning of training; Production planning; Regional planning; Sectoral planning; Social planning; Strategic planning; Urban planning; Work planning Plan implementation:::BT Plan:RT Development planning; Development policy; National organisation; Planning; Regional program Plan of operation:::BT Plan:RT Planning Planning:::NT Budgeting; Career planning; Cooperative planning; Development planning; Economic planning; Educational plan; Educational planning; Family planning; National planning; Planning of training; Policy formation; Production planning; Regional planning; Sectoral planning; Social planning; Strategic planning; Urban planning:RT Administration; Association; Design; Flow chart; Future; Guidelines; Lesson plan; Network analysis; Organisational objective; Plan; Plan implementation; Plan of operation; Planning commission Planning commission:::SN Elected or appointed committee that formulates courses of action based on community state or national needs. :RT Advisory committee; Plan; Planning; Regional planning Planning for change:::SN An organisation's awareness of the importance/necessity to plan for change in the structure the individual jobs and if appropriate the client group served. It involves an acknowledgement that this will be a constant. :RT Organisational change; Strategic planning; Workplace change Planning of training:::SN Regulations and arrangements adopted by governmental or other institutions responsible for vocational training. :BT Development planning; Planning:NT Training market; Training reform agenda:RT Administration; Educational plan; Educational planning; Instructional programming; Plan; Training policy; Training system; Vocational training Plant:::BT Agricultural product Plant engineer:::USE Production engineer Plantation:::RT Farm Plasterer:::SN Solid plasterers apply decorative and protective coverings of plaster, cement or similar materials to the interiors and exteriors of buildings. Fibrous plasterers apply and fix suspended ceilings and plasterboard partitions, fire rating systems, acoustic tiles and composite wall linings to buildings.(asco: 4412and 4415) :RT Cement; Plastering Plastering:::RT Construction technique; Plasterer Plastics:::RT Industrial art Plastics industry:::BT Petrochemical industry:RT Plastics production machine operator; Quarried products industry; Rubber industry Plastics production machine operator:::SN Plastics production machine operators operate machines to manufacture and finish plastic products by extruding, moulding, mixing, drawing, embossing, laminating, welding and cutting. (asco: 7291) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics industry; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Plumber:::SN Plumbers install, maintain and repair pipes, drains, cladding, mechanical services and related equipment for water supply, gas, drainage, sewage, heating, and cooling and other systems. (asco: 4431) :RT Construction industry Plumbing:::UF Pipefitting:BT Technology:NT Soldering:RT Construction; Construction technique Pneumatics:::RT Physics Podiatrist:::SN Podiatrists prevent, diagnose and treat medical and surgical conditions of the feet, including those resulting from bone and joint disorders, muscular problems, and neurological and circulatory diseases. (asco: 2388) :RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Podiatry:::SN Medical treatment or study of foot disorders :BT Medicine Poland:: Police force:::BT Public safety defence and security:RT Ambulance service; Customs and border protection; Defence force; Emergency service; Fire and rescue services; Security and investigative services Police officer:::SN Police officers protect and preserve property, public order and safety through the enforcement of laws. (asco: 3911) :RT Fire fighter; Prison officer; Radio operator; Security adviser; Security officer; Senior fire fighter Policy analysis:::SN Systematic study of the nature, rationale, cost, impact, effectiveness and implications of existing or alternative policies, using the theories and methodologies of relevant social science disciplines (ATED) :BT Evaluation:RT Educational policy; Government policy; Policy formation; Policy statement; Training policy Policy analyst:::SN Policy analysts analyse and advise on policies guiding the design, implementation and modification of government and commercial operations and programmes. (asco: 2299) :RT Court reporter; Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource manager; Human resource professional; Law clerk; Legal professional; Project administrator; Safety inspector Policy and planning manager:::SN Policy and planning managers plan, develop, administer and review policy advice and strategic planning within a government agency or corporate business. (asco: 1291) :UF Manager, policy and planning:RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Policy formation:::BT Planning:RT Administration; Advisory committee; Building plan; College governing council; Decision making; Governing board; Legislation; Needs assessment; Policy analysis; Strategic planning Policy statement:::RT Policy analysis Political aspect:::RT Politics Political development:::RT Politics Political party:::RT Politics Political scientist:::USE Social science professional Politics:::RT Political aspect; Political development; Political party; Rural mobilisation Pollutant:::RT Pollution Pollution:::NT Air pollution; Marine pollution:RT Environment; Health; Health service; Pollutant; Pollution control; Toxic substance Pollution control:::RT Environment; Pollution Polyethnic education:::USE Multicultural education Polytechnic:::SN Used for institutions in Great Britain New Zealand Singapore and some other countries offering vocational technical or higher education courses. :BT Educational institution:RT College; Community college; Further education; Postcompulsory education; TAFE; TAFE college; Technical education; Technical institute; Technical training; Technology; Technology education; Vocational education Population:::NT Rural population; Urban population:RT Birth rate; Census; Labour force; Mortality; Population density; Population distribution; Population education; Population increase; Population policy Population density:::RT Population Population distribution:::BT Demography:RT Ageing population; Birth rate; Human geography; Migration; Migration pattern; Population; Population increase; Rural migration; Rural population; Urban migration; Urban population Population education:::UF Birth control education:BT Health education:RT Birth control; Family planning; Population Population growth:::USE Population increase Population increase:::UF Population growth:BT Demography:RT Ageing population; Birth control; Birth rate; Family planning; Population; Population distribution; Urban population Population policy:::BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Population; Social policy Port:: Porter:::USE Usher Portugal:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Positive discrimination:::USE Affirmative action Post compulsory education:::USE Postcompulsory education Post office manager:::USE Supervisor Post secondary education:::USE Postsecondary education Post test:::USE Attainment appraisal Postal service:::BT Communication and information technology industries:NT Courier service:RT Telecommunications industry Postcompulsory education:::SN All educational activities and experiences undertaken beyond the compulsory school-leaving age including the senior years of secondary schooling universities TAFE colleges community colleges and private providers. :UF Post compulsory education:BT Education:NT Further education; Higher education; TAFE:RT Adult education; College; Community college; Compulsory education; Continuing education; Educational institution; Polytechnic; School leaver; University; VET in schools; Vocational education; Womens education Postgraduate:::USE Graduate student Postoccupancy evaluation:::SN Evaluation of the design and function of buildings after they have been occupied :BT Evaluation:RT Architecture; Architecture planning; Building plan; Buildings; Educational facilities; Use study Postsecondary education:::UF Post secondary education:BT Education and training:NT Adult and community education; Higher education; Vocational education:RT Preschool education; School education Potter:::USE Artist Pottery:::USE Ceramic Pottery making:::RT Clay; Handicraft; Kiln Poultry:::BT Livestock:RT Animal husbandry Poverty:::BT Economic status:RT Basic needs; Disadvantaged; Economic conditions; Income distribution; Inflation; Low income group; Social conditions; Underemployment; Unemployment Power consumption:::RT Energy conservation Power generation plant operator:::SN Power generation plant operators operate boilers, turbo generators and associated plant to generate electrical power. (asco: 4988) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Power plant:::RT Energy Power transmission:: Practical exercise:::SN Practical application by trainees of knowledge imparted by trainers. :UF Practical work:BT Teaching method:RT Theoretical exercise Practical skill:::SN Ability to accomplish manual work which often requires some technical knowledge and experience. :BT Skill Practical test:: Practical training:::UF Workshop practice:BT Vocational training:RT Theoretical exercise; Trainer; Work experience Practical vocational orientation:::BT Vocational guidance Practical work:::USE Practical exercise Precision and electrical manufacturing industry:::NT Electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing; Machine tool industry; Medical equipment manufacturing; Optical manufacturing:RT Food manufacturing industry; Metal products industry; Mineral products industry; Petrochemical industry; Pharmaceutical industry; Print and packaging industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry; Transport engineering and manufacturing industry Precision metal tradesperson:::SN Precision metal tradespersons fabricate, assemble, maintain and repair metal precision instruments. (asco: 4115) :RT Aircraft maintenance engineer; Blacksmith; Fabrication engineering tradesperson; Mechanical engineering tradesperson; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal polisher; Toolmaker Prefabrication:::BT Construction:RT Building material; Buildings; Construction technique; Masonry; Prestressed concrete Pregnancy:::UF Gestation:RT Biology; Birth rate; Contraceptive; Fertility; Reproduction Prehistorian:::USE Social science professional Premium payment:::USE Wage incentive Preschool education:::BT Education; Education and training:RT Education services; Infant; Nursery school; Postsecondary education; School education Preschool teacher:::USE Kindergarten teacher Press:::BT Mass media:RT Journalism; Newspaper; Periodical Prestressed concrete:::BT Building material:RT Masonry; Prefabrication Pretest:::BT Evaluation technique; Test:RT Program effectiveness; Quality control; Testing Preventive medicine:::BT Medicine:NT First aid:RT Health; Health service Previous learning:::USE Prior learning Prevocational training:::SN Training arranged primarily to acquaint young people with materials tools and standards relating to a range of occupations to prepare them for choosing an occupational field or a line of training. :BT Entry level training; Vocational training:RT Career education; Occupational choice; Technical education Price:::NT Agricultural price; Consumer price:RT Freight; Price control; Price policy; Price stabilisation; Pricing Price control:::BT Economic policy:RT Inflation; Price; Price policy; Pricing Price policy:::BT Development policy; Economic policy:RT Price; Price control; Price stabilisation; Pricing Price stabilisation:::RT Price; Price policy; Pricing Pricing:::RT Price; Price control; Price policy; Price stabilisation Primary education:::SN Elementary education given to children from the time they first attend school unit they pass to secondary education or complete their compulsory schooling. :UF Elementary education:BT Education; School education:RT Basic education; Compulsory education; Primary school; Primary school teacher; Pupil; Special education Primary health care:::BT Health care; Health service:RT First aid Primary products inspector:::SN Primary products inspectors conduct inspections of animals, plants, agricultural produce and facilities to ensure conformity with government and industry standards with respect to quality, health and licensing. (asco: 3991) :RT Agriculture industry; Aquaculture farmer; Crop farmer; Farm hand; Farm overseer; Farmer; Rural trainee; Shearer; Wool hide and skin classer Primary school:::UF Elementary school:BT School:RT Primary education Primary school teacher:::SN Primary school teachers teach a range of subjects within a prescribed curriculum to primary school students and promote students' social, emotional, intellectual and physical development. (asco: 2412) :UF Teacher, primary school:BT Teacher:RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary education; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Principle of normalisation:::RT Disability; Disabled person; Rehabilitation; Special education Print and packaging industry:::UF Printing industry:BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:RT Furniture industry; Mineral products industry; Packager and container filler; Pharmaceutical industry; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Printer; Printing; Pulp and paper industry; Transport engineering and manufacturing industry Printed materials:::BT Information material Printer:::SN Printers, printing machinists and offset printers set up and operate letterpress, lithographic, flexographic, gravure, newspaper or small offset printing presses. (asco: 4912) :UF Offset printer; Printing machinist:RT Binder; Graphic pre-press tradesperson; Print and packaging industry; Printing; Printing assistant; Screen printer Printing:::BT Coating; Graphic art:RT Bookbinding; Industrial art; Print and packaging industry; Printer; Publication; Reprography; Typewriting Printing assistant:::SN Printing assistants operate bindery machines and perform manual binding and finishing of books and printed products or carry out routine printing tasks. (asco: 7996) :RT Binder; Graphic pre-press tradesperson; Printer; Screen printer Printing industry:::USE Print and packaging industry Printing machinist:::USE Printer Printmaking:::BT Graphic art:RT Art; Commercial art; Fine arts Prior experiential learning:::USE Prior learning Prior knowledge:::USE Prior learning Prior learning:::SN Formal or informal learning taking place before entrance into a specific program; often assessed to determine awarding of credit for knowledge already attained (prior learning may include experiential learning) :UF Previous learning; Prior experiential learning; Prior knowledge:BT Learning:RT Access to education; Admission requirements; Educational alternative; Employment experience; Experiential learning; Job placement; Recognition of prior learning; Student placement; Transfer policy; Work experience Prison:::USE Correctional services Prison officer:::SN Prison officers supervise and control inmates in prisons and other correctional institutions. (asco: 6393) :RT Fire fighter; Police officer; Radio operator; Security adviser; Security officer; Senior fire fighter Prisoner:::UF Inmate; Jail inmate:RT Correctional education; Correctional rehabilitation; Correspondence course; Criminology Private education:::BT Education Private enterprise:::BT Enterprise Private investment:::BT Investment Private ownership:: Private school:::BT School Private sector:::BT Economic sector; Private training provider Private training provider:::SN Individual or organisation from the private sector that provides training. :NT Private sector:RT Trainer; Training Privatisation:::UF Denationalisation:RT Public enterprise; Public ownership; Public sector Probation period:::RT Contract; Correctional rehabilitation; Employee responsibility; Employer employee relationship; Employment; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Promotion; Recruitment Problem solving:::BT Cognitive process:RT Creative thinking; Critical incidents method; Critical thinking; Decision making; Invention; Learning activities; Management game; Management system; Research method; Systems analysis Processing:::NT Painting; Shearing:RT Industrial process; Manufacturing Product:::NT Agricultural product:RT Production; Prototype; Quality control Product assembler:::SN Product assemblers assemble components and sub-assemblies of metal products, electrical and electronic equipment, jewellery and precious metal articles, and joinery products, usually working under close supervision. (asco: 9212) :UF Vehicle assembler:RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Fish worker; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product quality controller; Wood products worker Product quality controller:::SN Product quality controllers examine manufactured products or primary produce to ensure conformity to specifications and standards of presentation and quality. (asco: 7992) :RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Wood products worker Production:::SN The total amount of goods or services produced by an enterprise a country a region etc. :NT Agricultural production; Feed production; Food production; Industrial production:RT Product; Production control; Production factor; Production management; Productivity Production control:::NT Automatic control:RT Production Production engineer:::SN Production or plant engineers plan, direct and coordinate the design construction and maintenance of equipment and machinery at industrial plants. [ASCO: 2126-13] :UF Engineer, production; Plant engineer:BT Engineer:RT Chemical engineer; Electrical engineer; Electronic engineer; Engineering manager; Mechanical engineer; Mining engineer Production engineering:::USE Industrial engineering Production factor:::RT Production Production management:::BT Management:RT Industrial engineering; Operational management; Production; Quality control Production manager:::SN Production managers plan, administer and review the production activities of manufacturing and mining organisations to optimise resource use, minimise costs and maintain quality standards. (asco: 1222) :UF Manager, production:RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Production planning:::BT Planning:RT Plan Production recording clerk:::SN Production recording clerks record and coordinate the flow of work and materials between departments, examine orders for goods and prepare production schedules. (asco: 6151) :UF Clerk, production recording:RT Stock and purchasing clerk; Transport and despatching clerk Production technique:::RT Industry; Manufacturing; Radio; Television; Theatre arts Productivity:::SN The ratio of output to the effort and capital invested. :NT Labour productivity; Work productivity:RT Accountability; Achievement; Economic factor; Economic growth; Economics; Economics of education; Human capital; Industrialisation; Industry; Inflation; Production; Program effectiveness; Retrenchment; Work performance Profession:::USE Occupation Professional continuing education:::SN Education of adults in professional fields for occupational updating and improvement; usually consists of short-term intensive specialised learning experiences often categorised by general field of specialisation :BT Continuing education:NT Adult learning:RT Adult education; Career development; Management development; Refresher training; Womens education Professional development:::NT Career awareness; Career goal:RT Career development; Career education; Career pattern; Career planning; Curriculum vitae; Occupation; Occupational change; Occupational choice; Promotion; Retraining; Training employment relationship; Training guide; Vocational guidance Professional knowledge:::SN The overall knowledge required for professional qualification and for the exercise of a particular occupation. :BT Achievement; Knowledge:RT Knowledge economy; Occupational qualification Professional recognition:::SN Expressed or implied acknowledgment of one's professional efforts qualities and/or training :UF Professional status:RT Employment status; Motivation; Professional worker; Teacher morale Professional status:::USE Professional recognition Professional worker:::RT Occupational qualification; Professional recognition Profile:::RT Chart; Program description Program:::NT Aid program; Branching program; Computer program; Educational program; ILO program; Regional program; Rehabilitation program; Research program; Vocational rehabilitation program:RT Development program; Developmental program; Program administration; Program cost; Program description; Program effectiveness; Program evaluation; Program implementation; Program proposal Program administration:::BT Administration:RT Organisation development; Organisational development; Program; Program implementation; Retrenchment Program administrator:::USE Project administrator Program cost:::BT Cost:RT Program; Program evaluation; Program proposal; Report Program description:::RT Profile; Program; Program evaluation; Program proposal; Report Program effectiveness:::RT Accountability; Attainment appraisal; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Educational research; Outcome of education; Pretest; Productivity; Program; Program evaluation Program evaluation:::SN Judging the feasibility efficacy value etc. of a program in relation to stated objectives standards or criteria. :BT Evaluation:RT Course evaluation; Curriculum evaluation; Field test; Outcome of education; Program; Program cost; Program description; Program effectiveness Program implementation:::RT Program; Program administration Program proposal:::RT Program; Program cost; Program description; Research project Programmed instruction:::SN Program of self-instruction given in small steps each requiring complete assimilation before passing on to the next. :UF Programmed learning:BT Teaching method:RT Branching program; Computer assisted instruction; Educational technology; Feedback; Independent study; Individual training; Instructional film; Learning laboratory; Modular course; Modular training; Online learning; Programmed text; Self instruction; Teaching machine; Textbook Programmed learning:::USE Programmed instruction Programmed text:::SN Use for textbook/instructional material written in programmed instruction form; do not use for textbooks about programmed instruction. :BT Teaching and training material; Training material:RT Programmed instruction Programming:::BT Computer science:NT Branching program; Computer service; Computer software evaluation:RT Computer; Computer assisted instruction; Computer program; Computer programmer; Data processing; EDP; Expert system Progress report:::BT Report Project administrator:::SN Project and program administrators plan and undertake administration of special projects, organisational programs and support services. (asco: 3292) :UF Program administrator:RT Court reporter; Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource manager; Human resource professional; Law clerk; Legal professional; Policy analyst; Project management industry; Safety inspector Project design:::BT Design:RT Business project; Development project; Project evaluation; Project management Project evaluation:::BT Evaluation:RT Cost benefit analysis; Development project; Project design; Project management Project management:::BT Management:RT Development project; Project design; Project evaluation; Project manager Project management industry:::BT Business and professional services:RT Project administrator Project manager:::RT Development project; Project management Project report:::SN Use for reports of technical cooperation projects including those of the UN and specialised agencies as well as those of bilateral programs. :BT Report:RT ANTA funded project; Business project; Development project Projection equipment:::BT Equipment:RT Audio equipment; Audiovisual aid Promotion:::UF Advancement:RT Career development; Career pattern; Employment opportunity; Labour demand; Labour mobility; Manpower needs; Occupational change; Performance appraisal; Personnel evaluation; Probation period; Professional development; Seniority; Work performance Promotion of employment:::USE Employment creation Pronunciation:::BT Speech Proof reader:::SN Proof readers read draft copies and proofs, detect errors and mark corrections to grammar, typing or composition. (asco: 6199) :RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Meter reader; Social science professional; Travel and coding clerk Property manager:::USE Real estate agent Property services industry:::BT Construction and property industry:NT Cleaning industry; Facilities management industry; Real estate industry:RT Architecture industry; Construction industry; Real estate agent Prospectus:::SN A document issued by a firm or an institution describing goods or services available. Protected employment:::USE Sheltered employment Protective equipment:::BT Equipment:RT Occupational safety Prototype:::SN A working model of a proposed product which can be tested and if necessary modified before production begins. :BT Mock up:RT Design; Product Provincial government:::USE State government Psychiatry:::RT Psychotherapy Psychoanalysis:::RT Psychotherapy Psychological aspect:::BT Stress:RT Affective behaviour; Assertiveness; Assertiveness training; Psychology Psychological test:::RT Psychotherapy; Statistical analysis Psychologist:::SN Psychologists investigate, assess and provide treatment or counselling to foster personal, social, educational or occupational adjustment and development. (asco: 2514) :RT Counsellor; Hostel and refuge worker; Minister of religion; Social worker; Welfare and community worker; Youth and disability worker Psychology:::BT Behavioural sciences; Social sciences:NT Occupational psychology:RT Psychological aspect Psychomotor skill:::BT Skill:RT Skill analysis Psychotherapy:::NT Transactional analysis:RT Mental disease; Mental hospital; Psychiatry; Psychoanalysis; Psychological test Public:: Public accounting:::RT Finance Public administration:::BT Administration:NT Educational administration; Financial administration; Labour administration; Social administration; Training administration:RT Administrative aspect; Administrative law; Administrative reform; Civil service; Dual system; Government; Management; Ombudsman; State government Public assistance:::USE Social assistance Public education:::UF State education:BT Education Public employee:::USE Government employee Public enterprise:::UF Nationalised enterprise:BT Enterprise:RT Privatisation; Public sector; Public service Public expenditure:::BT Expenditure:RT Capital resources; Educational expenditure; Finance; Financial administration; Financial resource; Government Public finance:::SN The finances of the state including fiscal policy taxation etc. :BT Finance:NT Financial policy; Taxation:RT Financial administration; Financing policy Public health:::USE Health service Public investment:::BT Investment:RT Investment policy; Investment promotion Public law:::BT Law:NT Administrative law:RT Legislation Public library:::BT Library:RT Archives; Community resources; Depository library; National library Public management:::RT Management Public opinion:::BT Attitude; Opinion:RT Mass communication; Questionnaire; Survey Public ownership:::RT Privatisation Public policy:::USE Government policy Public relations:::BT Mass communication:RT Customer relations; Labour relations; Publicity; School community relationship Public relations professional:::USE Marketing professional Public safety defence and security:::UF Public safety industry:BT Industry:NT Ambulance service; Customs and border protection; Defence force; Emergency service; Fire and rescue services; Police force; Security and investigative services Public safety industry:::USE Public safety defence and security Public school:::BT School Public sector:::BT Economic sector:RT Government; Privatisation; Public enterprise; Public service; State intervention Public servant:::USE Government employee Public service:::SN Services supplied to the population as a whole and controlled by the national or local government such as water gas electricity etc. :RT Government employee; Public enterprise; Public sector Public service personnel:::USE Government employee Public speaking:::BT Speech communication:RT Communication skill Public training:: Public welfare:::USE Welfare Public works:::SN Construction of public buildings utilities etc. :RT Civil engineering; Construction; Infrastructure Publication:::NT Book review; Literature survey; Official publication; Pamphlet; Reference material; Report:RT Acquisitions; Communication; Copyright; Editing; Electronic publishing; Journalism; Library collection; Mass media; Nonprint media; Printing; Resource material; Teaching and training material; Training material Publicity:::BT Information dissemination; Mass communication:NT Advertising:RT Communication; Mass media; Public relations Publishing:::NT Desktop publishing; Electronic publishing:RT Copyright; Mass media Pulp and paper industry:::BT Forestry industry:RT Paper products machine operator; Print and packaging industry; Sawmilling industry; Timber manufactured productst industry; Timber merchandising industry Pulp and paper mill operator:::SN Pulp and paper mill operators operate machines to produce paper pulp from woodchips and make paper sheets. (asco: 7124) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Pupil:::UF School child:RT Primary education; School; Secondary education Purchasing:::RT Acquisitions; Capital needs; Consumer economics; Consumer education; Educational finance; Equipment standard Qualification for job:::USE Occupational qualification Qualifications:::SN Abilities aptitudes achievements or other personal characteristics that suit an individual to particular positions or tasks :BT Standard:NT Occupational qualification:RT Academic achievement; Achievement; Aptitude; Performance; Recognition of prior learning; Skill; Skill certification; Statement of attainment Quality:::RT Benchmarking; Best practice; Client satisfaction; Performance; Quality circle; Quality control; Quality of working life; Standard; Total quality management Quality assurance manager:::USE Management consultant Quality circle:::RT Group discussion; Quality; Total quality management; Workers participation Quality control:::SN The checking of products to ensure that they conform to set standards. :BT Evaluation technique; Standard:RT Accountability; Accreditation; Benchmarking; Best practice; Client satisfaction; Inspection; Performance; Pretest; Product; Production management; Quality; Skill certification; Total quality management Quality of working life:::BT Basic needs:RT Arrangement of working time; Job satisfaction; Occupational health; Occupational safety; Quality; Work environment; Work organisation Quantity surveyor:::SN Quantity surveyors estimate and monitor construction costs through all construction phases. (asco: 2122) :RT Architect; Builder; Interior decorator; Surveyor Quarried products industry:::BT Mineral products industry:RT Ceramics industry; Clay; Glass industry; Gypsum; Plastics industry; Quarried products processing operator; Quarrying industry; Rubber industry; Stone Quarried products processing operator:::SN Clay, stone and concrete processing operators operate machines which manufacture and finish a variety of clay and stone products by extruding, moulding, mixing, grinding, cutting and other processes. (asco: 7297) :UF Clay products processing operator; Stone products processing operator:RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products industry; Rubber production machine operator; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Quarrying:::RT Mining; Quarrying industry Quarrying industry:::BT Mining industry:RT Clay; Gypsum; Mineral exploration industry; Mineral processing industry; Natural gas industry; Quarried products industry; Quarrying; Services to mining; Stone Questionnaire:::BT Data collecting:RT Evaluation technique; Opinion; Public opinion; Research; Survey Quota system:::RT Export; Import Race relations:::UF Racial relations:RT Aborigine; Apartheid; Discrimination; Equal treatment; Equity; Ethnic group; Indigenous people; Intercultural communication; Multiculturalism; White Racial relations:::USE Race relations Racing industry:::UF Horse racing industry:BT Sports and recreation industry:RT Animal attendant; Fitness industry; Gambling industry; Leisure activity industry; Outdoor recreation industry Radio:::BT Mass media:NT Educational radio:RT Audio equipment; Broadcasting; Electronic equipment; Journalism; Mass communication; Network; News media; Production technique; Telecommunication Radio announcer:::USE Media presenter Radio despatcher:::SN Radio despatchers provide radio and communications services for the coordination of operational units in transport, courier, military, emergency, security, rescue and road service organisations. (asco: 5999) :RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Radio operator:::SN Radio operators transmit and receive radio messages by use of Morse code, voice and radio teletype. (asco: 3999) :RT Fire fighter; Police officer; Prison officer; Security adviser; Security officer; Senior fire fighter Radioactivity:::RT Hazard Radiographer:::USE Medical imaging professional Rail transport industry:::BT Transport and logistics industry:RT Automotive industry; Aviation industry; Freight; Logistics industry; Maritime industry; Railway; Railway labourer; Road transport industry; Service assistant; Space industry Railway:::RT Rail transport industry Railway assistant:::USE Service assistant Railway engine:::RT Engine Railway labourer:::SN Railway labourers lay and repair tracks for railways, tramways, transfer yards, quarries and mines. (asco: 9915) :UF Labourer, railway:RT Garbage collector; Home improvements installer; Lagger and crane chaser; Pest and weed controller; Rail transport industry Railway station manager:::USE Supervisor Raw material:::RT Natural resources; Resources development Reading:::BT Adult literacy; Literacy:RT Reading process; Reading rate; Reading skill; Technical writing; Writing Reading process:::RT Reading; Reading skill Reading rate:::SN The speed at which an individual can read and comprehend what is read. :UF Reading speed:BT Reading skill:RT Reading Reading skill:::SN Complex behaviours developed through practice in order to read proficiently :NT Reading rate:RT Basic skill; Functional literacy; Literacy; Reading; Reading process Reading speed:::USE Reading rate Real estate:::UF Realty dealing:RT Real estate agent; Real estate industry Real estate agent:::SN Real estate agents and property managers manage real estate agencies, supervise the leasing of rental properties, arrange the sale and lease of real estate and assist clients to find suitable properties. (asco: 3293) :UF Property manager:RT Auctioneer; Property services industry; Real estate; Real estate industry; Urban and regional planner; Valuer Real estate industry:::BT Property services industry:RT Auctioneer; Cleaning industry; Facilities management industry; Real estate; Real estate agent; Valuer Realty dealing:::USE Real estate Receptionist:::SN Receptionists greet clients and visitors and respond to personal, telephone or written inquiries and requests. (asco: 6131) :RT Clerical work Recognition of current competency:::USE Recognition of prior learning Recognition of prior learning:::SN Acknowledgment of learning gained through previous life or work experience which may be used to grant status or credit in a subject or module. :UF Accreditation of prior learning; Assessment of prior achievement; Assessment of prior experiential learning; Assessment of prior learning; Credit for prior learning; Recognition of current competency:BT Attainment appraisal:RT Access to education; Accreditation; Achievement; Admission requirements; Assessor; Competence; Competency based assessment; Evaluation criteria; Experiential learning; Initial training; Learning; Performance; Prior learning; Qualifications; Skill certification; Standard; Transferable skill Recommendation:::SN Formal recommendations from a meeting or an expert. :NT ILO recommendation:RT Code of practice Records maintenance:::BT Business skill:RT Abstracting; Classification; Data collecting; Documentation; Information processing; Personnel records; Report Records manager:::SN Records managers design, implement and administer record systems and related information services, to support efficient access, movement, updating and storage of files and other organisational records. (asco: 2299) :UF Manager, records:RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Recreation:::USE Leisure Recreation manager:::USE Sport and recreation manager Recreation officer:::SN Recreation officers plan, organise and coordinate recreation facilities and programmes. (asco: 2549):RT Fitness instructor; Sport and recreation manager; Sportsperson Recreational goods retailing:::BT Retail industry:RT Food retailing; Personal goods retailing Recreational reading:::UF Leisure time reading Recreational therapist:::SN Recreational therapists plan and direct recreation programmes in health care environments. This occupation also includes dance, diversion, drama and music therapists as well as hypnotherapists. (asco: 2399) :UF Dance therapist; Diversional therapist; Drama therapist; Hypnotherapist; Music therapist:RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Recruitment:::SN Policies and procedures for seeking qualified employees. :BT Personnel management:RT Affirmative action; Employment opportunity; Employment service; Job analysis; Job placement; Probation period; Selection; Vocational assessment Recurrent education:::USE Continuing education Redundancy:::SN Workforce reductions for economic technological or structural reasons affecting a sizeable number of workers. :UF Collective dismissal:RT Layoff; Unemployment Reentry student:::SN Individual who returns to an educational system program or institution following an extended absence. :BT Student:RT Adult student; Dropout; Open entry; Refresher training Reference book:::BT Reference material Reference material:::BT Publication:NT Abstract; Bibliography; Catalogue; Country paper; Country study; Dictionary; Directory; Glossary; Guide; Index; Library catalogue; Reference book; Thesaurus; Training material; Yearbook:RT Library collection; Newspaper; Reference service; Reference work; Research tool; Resource material; Teaching and training material Reference material research tool:::RT Resource material Reference service:::BT Information service:RT Information dissemination; Library service; Reference material Reference work:::RT Reference material Referral:::SN Process of referring to an appropriate agency or specialist. :BT Information dissemination:RT Consultant; Consultation program Refresher training:::SN Training to refresh previously acquired skills and knowledge. :BT Continuing vocational training; Further training:RT Adult education; Career education; In service education; Professional continuing education; Reentry student; Remedial instruction; Retraining; Return to work Refrigeration:::UF Freezing:RT Air conditioning Refrigeration mechanic:::SN Refrigeration and airconditioning mechanics assemble, install, maintain and repair refrigeration and airconditioning systems. (asco: 4312) :UF Air conditioning mechanic; Airconditioning mechanic:RT Electrical powerline tradesperson; Electrician Refugee:::SN Population fleeing the normal area of habitation for political or other reasons. :RT Immigrant; Migrant; Migration Regional:: Regional cooperation:::SN In a multi-country region. :BT Cooperation; International cooperation:RT Colombo plan; Cooperative planning; Institutional cooperation; Regional development; Regional organisation; Regional plan; Regional planning; Regional program Regional development:::SN Steps to improve the material prosperity of a region at both subnational and multinational levels. Make the meaning clear by using other appropriate descriptors e.g. ECONOMIC INTEGRATION.:NT Rural development:RT Colombo plan; Developing area; Economic development; Regional cooperation; Regional disparity; Regional organisation; Regional plan; Regional planning; Regional program Regional disparity:::RT Regional development; Remote area Regional manpower plan:::BT Plan:RT National planning Regional organisation:::BT International organisation:RT Community organisation; Intergovernmental organisation; Member state; Regional cooperation; Regional development; Regional plan; Regional planning Regional plan:::SN Use only for texts of plans. Otherwise use REGIONAL PLANNING. :BT Plan:RT Regional cooperation; Regional development; Regional organisation; Regional planning; Regional program Regional planning:::SN Planning at both the subnational and multinational levels. Make the meaning clear by using other appropriate descriptor such as ECONOMIC INTEGRATION. :BT Planning:NT Rural area:RT Developing area; Development planning; Plan; Planning commission; Regional cooperation; Regional development; Regional organisation; Regional plan; Regional program; Social planning Regional program:::BT Program:RT Community program; National program; Plan implementation; Regional cooperation; Regional development; Regional plan; Regional planning Registered mental health nurse:::USE Mental health nurse Registered midwife:::USE Midwife Registered nurse:::SN Registered nurses provide nursing care for patients in hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities or other health care facilities and in the community. (asco: 2323) :UF Nurse, registered:BT Nurse:RT Enrolled nurse; Health care industry; Mental health nurse; Midwife; Nurse educator; Nurse manager; Nurses aide Registry and filing clerk:::SN Registry and filing clerks process and handle information and documents to maintain access to, and security of, databases or records management systems. (asco: 8111) :UF Clerk, registry and filing:RT Debt collector; Mail sorting clerk; Mail supervisor; Messenger Regression:::USE Statistical method Regulation:::RT Copyright; Legislation Rehabilitation:::NT Correctional rehabilitation; Rehabilitation engineering; Social rehabilitation; Vocational rehabilitation:RT Assessment of disability; Counselling; Daily living skill; Disability; Disabled person; Disadvantaged; Dropout; Normalisation (handicapped); Occupational therapy; Principle of normalisation; Rehabilitation centre; Rehabilitation counselling; Rehabilitation program; Rehabilitation service; Rehabilitation staff; Remedial instruction; Retraining; Social work; Socially disadvantaged; Special education Rehabilitation centre:::RT Disabled person; Rehabilitation; Sheltered workshop Rehabilitation counselling:::BT Counselling:RT Disabled person; Rehabilitation; Sheltered workshop Rehabilitation engineering:::BT Rehabilitation:RT Disabled person; Physically disabled Rehabilitation program:::BT Program:RT Disabled person; Outreach program; Rehabilitation; Self help program; Sheltered workshop Rehabilitation service:::BT Services; Social service:RT Disabled person; Rehabilitation; Social security Rehabilitation staff:::BT Staff:RT Disabled person; Rehabilitation; Vocational rehabilitation Reinforcement of learning:::SN Systematic provision of conditions exercises operations or tasks selected to stimulate the learning process and encourage or accelerate the desired responses to instruction. :BT Learning Related instruction:::BT Integrated training; Vocational training:RT Block release; Day release Relationship:::NT Education industry relationship; Education work relationship Relevance of education:::SN Applicability of what is taught by educational institutions to the needs and interests of students and society :UF Curriculum relevance; Educational relevance:RT Accountability; Career education; Career path follow up; Core curriculum; Curriculum development; Curriculum evaluation; Educational alternative; Educational needs; Future; School community relationship; Student interests; Training employment relationship; Training evaluation; Training needs; Training objective; Vocational education Religion:::RT Ethics; Philosophy Religious organisation:::BT Health and community services industry:RT Community groups; Minister of religion Remedial instruction:::RT Educationally disadvantaged; Refresher training; Rehabilitation; Remedial program; Tutoring Remedial program:::RT Continuing education; Educationally disadvantaged; Remedial instruction Remote area:::RT Aboriginal community; Access to education; Disadvantaged; Employment opportunity; Regional disparity; Rural area; Socially disadvantaged Remuneration:::USE Wage Repair:::BT Maintenance:RT Buildings; Equipment Report:::SN A publication issued by an organisation a research institute or similar. :BT Publication:NT Annual report; Conference paper; Conference report; Final report; Interim report; Mission report; Progress report; Project report; Research report; Technical memorandum; Technical report:RT News reporting; Periodical; Program cost; Program description; Records maintenance; Thesis Reporter:::USE Journalist Reporting system:::UF Notification system:RT Access to information; Information exchange Reproduction:::RT Pregnancy Reprography:::UF Copying; Document reproduction:BT Technology:RT Copy machine; Copyright; Information dissemination; Microform; Photography; Printing Republic of Korea:::USE Korea Republic of South Africa:::USE South Africa Rescue:::RT First aid Research:::NT Action research; Agricultural research; Case study; Development research; Economic research; Educational research; Feasibility study; Field study; Follow up study; Institutional research; Management research; National project; Occupational research; Social research; Use study:RT Evaluating technique; Evaluation; Evaluation technique; Experiment; Experimental program; Innovation; Institutional role; Invention; Literature survey; Organisation of research; Pilot project; Questionnaire; Research and development; Research and development centre; Research centre; Research equipment; Research method; Research needs; Research paper; Research policy; Research program; Research project; Research report; Research results; Research tool; Science; Statistical analysis; Survey; Technology; Technology transfer; Theory; Thesis Research and development:::BT Organisation of research:RT Creative thinking; Invention; Patent; Research; Technology transfer Research and development centre:::NT Laboratory:RT Educational development; Educational researcher; Research Research and development manager:::USE Specialist manager Research centre:::UF Research institute:BT Organisation of research:NT Laboratory:RT CEDEFOP; CIADFOR; CINTERFOR; IDRC; IILS; Research Research equipment:::UF Laboratory equipment:BT Equipment:RT Research Research institute:::USE Research centre Research material:::RT Research tool Research method:::BT Methodology:NT Case study; Comparative analysis; Data collecting; Evaluation technique; Experiment; Forecasting technique; Interdisciplinary research; Mathematical analysis; Statistical analysis:RT Action research; Critical incidents method; Data analysis; Data base; Field study; Literature survey; Measurement; Model; Problem solving; Research; Research needs; Research tool; Sampling Research model:::RT Model Research needs:::RT Experiment; Experimental program; Information needs; Organisation of research; Research; Research method Research paper:::RT Research; Research program; Research results Research policy:::BT Development policy:RT Organisation of research; Research Research program:::BT Program:RT Organisation of research; Research; Research paper; Research project; Research report; Research results Research project:::RT National project; Organisation of research; Program proposal; Research; Research program; Research report; Research results Research report:::BT Report:RT ANTA funded project; Research; Research program; Research project; Research results Research results:::RT Organisation of research; Research; Research paper; Research program; Research project; Research report; Research study Research study:::RT Research results Research tool:::RT Data base; Information source; Literature survey; Model; Reference material; Research; Research material; Research method Residential care:::SN Assistance provided by trained personnel to individuals in residential institutions group home etc. :RT Aged care; Disability; Mental retardation Residential construction:::BT Construction:RT Housing Resolution:::NT ILO recommendation Resource allocation:::SN The setting apart assigning or allotting of money materials personnel or services for a particular purpose. :RT Administration; Budget; Budgeting; Capital needs; Capital resources; Cost benefit analysis; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Delivery system; Educational planning; Expenditure; Management technique; Staff Resource centre:::SN Centre holding audiovisual or printed training material for consultation or loan. :UF Audiovisual centre; Media centre:BT Educational facilities:NT Information centre:RT Audiovisual aid; Audiovisual instruction; Language laboratory; Learning support; Library; Museum; Resource material; Teaching and training material; Teaching equipment; Training material Resource guide:::USE Resource material Resource material:::SN Print or nonprint material collected and organised for a particular topic. :UF Material source; Resource guide:RT Discussion paper; Electronic document; Learning support; Orientation material; Publication; Reference material; Reference material research tool; Resource centre Resources development:::NT Human resource development; Human resources development:RT Development policy; Natural resources; Raw material Restaurant:::RT Bar attendant; Catering; Cooking; Hotel Restaurant manager:::SN Restaurant and catering managers organise and control the operations of establishments involved in catering and dining, such as restaurants, cafeterias, canteens and bistros. (asco: 3321) :UF Catering manager; Manager, restaurant and catering:RT Bar attendant; Caravan park manager; Club manager (licensed premises); Hotel manager Result of education:::USE Outcome of education Retail buyer:::SN Retail buyers select and buy goods for resale in a retail establishment. (asco: 3996) :UF Buyer:RT Lotteries agent; Materials recycler and rental salesperson; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Photographic developer; Service assistant; Service station attendant; Ticket seller Retail industry:::UF Retail trade:NT Food retailing; Personal goods retailing; Recreational goods retailing:RT Checkout operator; Checkout supervisor; Food manufacturing industry; Furniture industry; Sales assistant; Sales demonstrator; Service industry; Telemarketer; Textile clothing and footwear industry; Wholesale trade; Window dresser Retail supervisor:::USE Checkout supervisor Retail trade:::USE Retail industry Retirement:::NT Deferred retirement; Partial retirement; Phased retirement:RT Ageing population; Older people; Older worker; Pension scheme; Retirement age; Superannuation Retirement age:::RT Ageing population; Older people; Older worker; Pension scheme; Retirement; Superannuation Retraining:::SN Training for the acquisition of skills and knowledge necessary for entry to a new occupation.:UF Vocational retraining:BT Vocational training:RT Adult education; Basic training; Career development; Career education; Dropout; Further training; In service education; Occupation; On the job training; Professional development; Refresher training; Rehabilitation; Skill development; Skill obsolescence; Specialisation; Workforce development; Workplace education Retrenchment:::SN Reduction of costs or efforts usually as an economics necessity. Use REDUNDANCY for reduction of personnel. :RT Budgeting; Cost; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Economics; Educational administration; Educational finance; Expenditure; Institutional administration; Productivity; Program administration Return to work:::SN Labour market re-entry after a long period of absence due to child-bearing child-rearing military service imprisonment etc. :UF Labour market re-entry:BT Entry into working life:RT Career break; Refresher training; Woman worker Reverse discrimination:::USE Affirmative action Rice:::BT Grain Rigging:::SN The erection and dismantling of structural steel frames such as prefabricated parts of buildings. It also includes moving machinery or other heavy objects around factories shipyards or other locations :RT Construction; Construction technique; Steel construction Right to know:::USE Freedom of information Right to strike:::RT Freedom of association; Human rights; Strike Rights of the disabled:::UF Rights of the handicapped:BT Human rights:RT Disabled person Rights of the handicapped:::USE Rights of the disabled Rights of the women:::USE Womens rights Rights of women:::USE Womens rights Road:::RT Motor vehicle; Road construction; Road transport Road construction:::BT Construction:RT Asphalt; Civil engineering; Land utilisation; Road; Road transport; Transport Road transport:::RT Automobile service; Motor vehicle; Road; Road construction; Taxi driver Road transport industry:::BT Transport and logistics industry:RT Automotive industry; Aviation industry; Bus driver; Delivery driver; Freight; Freight handler; Logistics industry; Maritime industry; Rail transport industry; Space industry; Taxi driver; Truck driver Robotics:::USE Industrial robot Role of IBRD:::RT IBRD Role of ILO:::RT ILO Role playing:::BT Experiential learning; Simulation:RT Case study; Group dynamics; Teaching method Rolling:::RT Metalworking Romance languages:::NT French Romania:::UF Roumania; Rumania Roof insulation:::USE Roofing Roof slater:::SN Roof slaters and tilers cover roofs with tiles, sheets or shingles to form a waterproof surface. (asco: 4413) :UF Roof tiler:RT Construction industry; Floor finisher; Tiler Roof tiler:::USE Roof slater Roofing:::UF Roof insulation:RT Asphalt; Building material; Buildings; Construction; Construction technique Roumania:::USE Romania Royal Flying Doctor:::BT Emergency service:RT Helicopter emergency service; Surf lifesaving service Rubber:::RT Rubber industry; Rubber production machine operator Rubber industry:::BT Petrochemical industry:RT Plastics industry; Quarried products industry; Rubber; Rubber production machine operator Rubber production machine operator:::SN Rubber production machine operators operate machines to manufacture rubber products such as tyres. (asco: 7292) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber; Rubber industry; Wood machinist; Wood processing machine operator Rumania:::USE Romania Rural:::RT Rural area Rural area:::BT Regional planning:RT Remote area; Rural; Rural community; Rural development; Rural economy; Rural education; Rural environment; Rural migration; Rural population; Rural student; Rural urban disparity; Village Rural community:::RT Rural area Rural cooperative:::BT Cooperative:RT Cooperation; Cooperative farming Rural development:::BT Economic development; Regional development:NT Agricultural development:RT Agrarian structure; Agricultural structure; Agriculture; Land tenure; Rural area; Rural economy; Rural environment; Rural population; Rural sociology; Rural urban disparity; Rural welfare Rural economy:::BT Economy:NT Agricultural economy:RT Rural area; Rural development; Rural environment; Rural urban disparity Rural education:::BT Education:RT Rural area; Rural environment; Rural student; Rural urban disparity Rural employment:::BT Employment:NT Agricultural employment; Nonfarm employment Rural environment:::NT Environment:RT Rural area; Rural development; Rural economy; Rural education; Rural population Rural migration:::BT Migration:RT Migration pattern; Population distribution; Rural area; Rural population; Rural urban disparity; Rural worker; Urban area; Urban development; Urbanisation Rural mobilisation:::RT Leadership; Leadership training; Politics; Rural sociology Rural population:::BT Population:NT Landless; Rural women; Rural worker; Rural youth:RT Demography; Population distribution; Rural area; Rural development; Rural environment; Rural migration; Rural student; Rural urban disparity Rural sector:: Rural sociology:::BT Sociology:RT Rural development; Rural mobilisation Rural student:::UF Country student; Isolated student:BT Student:RT Access to education; Correspondence course; Distance education; Educationally disadvantaged; Rural area; Rural education; Rural population; Rural youth Rural trainee:::SN Rural trainees, jackeroos and Jillaroos work and study to learn the skills of a farm worker and includes shooter-trappers. (asco: 9929) :UF Jackeroo; Jillaroo:RT Agriculture industry; Aquaculture farmer; Crop farmer; Farm hand; Farm overseer; Farmer; Livestock industry; Primary products inspector; Shearer; Wool hide and skin classer Rural training:::RT Agricultural training Rural urban disparity:::RT Rural area; Rural development; Rural economy; Rural education; Rural migration; Rural population; Urban area; Urban population Rural welfare:::BT Welfare:RT Rural development Rural women:::BT Rural population; Women Rural worker:::BT Rural population; Women:RT Rural migration Rural youth:::BT Rural population; Youth:RT Migrant youth; Rural student Rwanda:: Sabah:::USE Malaysia Safety:::NT Occupational safety:RT Design requirements; Health; Safety training Safety inspector:::SN Safety inspectors inspect machinery, equipment, working conditions and public places to ensure conformity with government and industry standards and regulations, in relation to occupational health and safety. (asco: 3992) :RT Court reporter; Environmental, occupational health and safety professionals; Human resource manager; Human resource professional; Law clerk; Legal professional; Policy analyst; Project administrator Safety training:::BT Technical training; Training:RT Occupational safety; Safety Sahel:::BT Africa Sail maker:::SN Sail makers fabricate and repair sail-cloth. (asco: 4944) :RT Clothing tradesperson; Furniture upholsterer; Leather goods maker; Sewing machinist; Shoemaker; Textile and footwear machine operator Salary:::USE Wage Sales:::RT Commerce; Distribution; Marketing; Wholesale trade Sales and marketing manager:::SN Sales and Marketing Managers plan and direct the sales and marketing activities of organisations. (asco: 1231) :UF Manager, sales and marketing; Marketing manager:RT Marketing industry; Marketing professional; Sales demonstrator; Signwriter; Window dresser Sales and service supervisor:::USE Supervisor Sales assistant:::SN Sales assistants sell stock such as food, clothing, hardware, household appliances, office supplies and cosmetics in retail or wholesale establishments. (asco: 8211) :RT Retail industry Sales demonstrator:::SN Sales demonstrators demonstrate goods at commercial premises, exhibitions, or private homes and models model garments and other merchandise or pose for art. (asco: 8295) :UF Model and sales demonstrator:RT Marketing professional; Retail industry; Sales and marketing manager; Signwriter; Window dresser Sales promotion:::USE Marketing Sales representative:::SN Sales representatives sell goods to retail or wholesale establishments or sell services to businesses. (asco: 6211) :RT Street vendor Salvador:::USE El Salvador Sampling:::SN Selecting a representative part of a population to draw inferences about the characteristics of the whole population :BT Data collecting; Statistics:RT Measurement; Research method; Statistical analysis; Statistical method; Survey Sampling method:::USE Statistical method Sandwich training:::USE Alternating training Sarawak:::USE Malaysia Satellite vehicle:::USE Artificial satellite SATEP:::BT WEP:RT ILO Saudi Arabia:::BT Arab countries; Middle East Saw doctor:::BT Tool Sawing machine:::BT Machinery Sawmill:::RT Finishing; Wood; Woodworking Sawmilling industry:::BT Forestry industry:RT Forestry worker; Pulp and paper industry; Timber manufactured productst industry; Timber merchandising industry; Wood processing machine operator; Wood products worker Scaffolder:::USE Steel construction worker Scaffolding:::RT Construction; Construction technique Scholarship:::USE Fellowship Scholastic achievement:::USE Academic achievement School:::BT Educational institution:NT Commercial school; Nursery school; Primary school; Private school; Public school; Secondary school; Technical school; Vocational school:RT Education; Institutional characteristic; Pupil; School community relationship; School cooperative; School guidance; School leaver; VET in schools School child:::USE Pupil School choice:::USE Educational alternative School community communication:::USE School community relationship School community relationship:::UF School community communication:RT Community; Community college; Community participation; Cooperative program; Partnership in education; Public relations; Relevance of education; School; TAFE college School cooperative:::BT Cooperative:RT School School education:::BT Education and training:NT Primary education; Secondary education; Special education:RT Postsecondary education; Preschool education School guidance:::UF Educational guidance:NT Vocational guidance:RT Career awareness; College; Educational indicator; School; Trainer coordinator; Training guide School leaver:::SN Any person who leaves school at the end of the obligatory schooling period. :RT Compulsory education; Postcompulsory education; School; Schooling School principal:::SN School principal administers educational institutions. (asco: 1293) :RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher School restructuring:: School system:::USE Educational system Schooling:::RT Compulsory education; School leaver Science:::NT Acoustics; Behavioural sciences; Biology; Ecology; Forensic science; Information science; Social sciences:RT Key technology; Research; Technology; Technology education; UNESCO Science technical officer:::SN Science technical officers provide technical support to assist with research, design and production in chemistry, earth sciences, life sciences, agriculture and physical sciences. (asco: 3112) :RT Chemist; Environmental and agricultural scientist; Forestry and soil professional; Geologist; Life scientist; Materials scientist; Mathematician; Medical scientist; Metallurgist; Meteorologist; Park ranger; Physicist; Scientific research industry Scientific and technical services industry:::BT Scientific research industry:RT Forensic science industry; Spatial information industry Scientific information:::USE Technical information Scientific research industry:::SN The scientific research industry undertakes research in the agricultural, biological, physical and social sciences. :BT Industry:NT Forensic science industry; Scientific and technical services industry; Spatial information industry:RT Science technical officer Scotland:::USE UK Screen printer:::SN Screen printers prepare stencils and set up and operate power-driven or hand-operated screen printers. (asco: 4914) :RT Binder; Graphic pre-press tradesperson; Printer; Printing assistant Sculptor:::USE Artist Sculpture:::BT Fine arts; Visual arts:RT Art; Art education; Commercial art; Graphic art; Gypsum Seafood industry:::UF Fishing industry:BT Agriculture horticulture forestry and seafood industries:NT Aquaculture industry; Fisheries compliance; Seafood processing and distribution; Wildcatch fishing industry:RT Agriculture industry; Fish worker; Forestry industry; Maritime industry Seafood processing and distribution:::BT Seafood industry:RT Aquaculture industry; Fisheries compliance; Wildcatch fishing industry Seasonal unemployment:::BT Unemployment:RT Agriculture; Migrant worker; Underemployment Seasonal worker:::BT Worker:RT Migrant worker Second career:::RT Career pattern Second language enrolment:::USE Language enrolment Secondary education:::SN The stage of education following primary education usually preparing the pupil to enter higher education. :BT Education; School education:RT Comprehensive education; Comprehensive secondary education; Pupil; Secondary school; Secondary school teacher; Special education; VET in schools; Vocational education Secondary school:::BT School:RT Secondary education; VET in schools; Vocational school Secondary school teacher:::SN Secondary school teachers teach one or more subjects to secondary school students and promote students' physical, mental, social, emotional and intellectual development. (asco: 2413) :UF Teacher, secondary school:BT Teacher:RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary education; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Secondary sector:::USE Industrial sector Secretary:::SN Secretaries and personal assistants perform secretarial, stenographic and other administrative tasks to support managers and professionals. (asco: 5111) :UF Personal assistant:RT Switchboard operator Sector specific plan:::BT Plan:RT Sectoral planning Sectoral planning:::BT Planning:RT Development planning; Plan; Sector specific plan Sectoral training:::BT Vocational training Security adviser:::SN Security advisers advise clients on security requirements, recommend and design security specifications. (asco: 3999) :RT Fire fighter; Police officer; Prison officer; Radio operator; Security and investigative services; Security officer; Senior fire fighter Security and investigative services:::BT Public safety defence and security:RT Ambulance service; Customs and border protection; Defence force; Emergency service; Fire and rescue services; Police force; Security adviser; Security officer Security guard:::USE Security officer Security officer:::SN Security officers and guards patrol and guard properties such as industrial and commercial premises, or provide armed escort services for the transport of cash and other valuables. (asco: 8311) :UF Security guard:RT Fire fighter; Police officer; Prison officer; Radio operator; Security adviser; Security and investigative services; Senior fire fighter Seed:::BT Agricultural product Selection:::SN Selection of employees or trainees. :NT Occupational choice:RT Affirmative action; Evaluation criteria; Examination; Exemption test; Recruitment Self assessment:::SN A process in which learners or organisations assess their own performance against particular standards or criteria. :UF Self evaluation:BT Evaluation:RT Self esteem Self confidence:::USE Self esteem Self development:::SN The process of developing the behaviour of one's predetermined goals. :RT Individual development; Lifelong learning; Self esteem Self directed learning:::USE Independent study Self employed:::UF Freelance worker; Independent worker; Own account worker:BT Worker:RT Entrepreneur; Self employment Self employment:::BT Employment:RT Self employed; Small business Self esteem:::SN Individual's value judgements of themselves :UF Self confidence:RT Assertiveness; Assertiveness training; Behaviour; Self assessment; Self development Self evaluation:::USE Self assessment Self help:::RT Community development; Community participation; Self help program Self help program:::SN Program in which communities groups or individuals help themselves. :RT Community centre; Individual development; Rehabilitation program; Self help Self instruction:::BT Teaching method:RT Independent study; Open learning; Programmed instruction Self pacing:::USE Pacing Self reliance:::SN Reliance primarily on a country's own resources human and national and the capacity for autonomous decision-making. :RT Development policy; Economic development Self study:::USE Independent study Selling:::USE Marketing Semiconductor:::BT Electronic equipment:RT Electronics; Laser Seminar:::RT Conference; Lecture; Meeting; Workshop Semiskilled worker:::SN Worker who has undergone a period of training which is shorter than a full apprenticeship for a trade or who has learned only a limited part of a trade. :BT Worker:RT Employee; Occupational qualification; Skilled worker; TAFE; Unskilled worker Senegal:::BT West Africa Senior fire fighter:::SN Senior fire fighters supervise and coordinate the activities of fire fighters and participate in fire fighting activities. (asco: 3995) :RT Fire fighter; Police officer; Prison officer; Radio operator; Security adviser; Security officer Seniority:::RT Employee; Employer employee relationship; Employment; Employment experience; Employment practice; Labour relationship; Promotion Seniors:::USE Ageing population Service assistant:::SN Service assistants includes railway assistants, hair and beauty salon assistants, sterilisation technology workers, car park attendants, crossing supervisors, trolley collectors, leaflet and newspaper deliverers, and examination supervisors. (asco: 8319) :UF Car park attendant; Crossing supervisor; Examination supervisor; Hair and beauty salon assistants; Mystery shopper; Newspaper deliverer; Railway assistant; Trolley collector:RT Lotteries agent; Materials recycler and rental salesperson; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Photographic developer; Rail transport industry; Retail buyer; Service station attendant; Ticket seller Service attendant:::SN Museum attendants direct and guide patrons in museums and galleries. (asco: 6399) :RT Actor; Artist; Curator; Museums and heritage; Musician; Photographer; Photographers assistant; Piano tuner; Picture framer Service industry:::NT Cleaning industry; Gardening services; Hair and beauty industry; Hire industry; Laundry industry; Photography industry:RT Retail industry; Wholesale trade Service station attendant:::SN Service station attendants sell fuel, lubricants and other automotive accessories, and perform minor maintenance on motor vehicles at service stations. (asco: 8296) :RT Lotteries agent; Materials recycler and rental salesperson; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Photographic developer; Retail buyer; Service assistant; Ticket seller Service supervisor:::USE Supervisor Services:::SN Organised functions designed to meet individual or public needs or to support some other organised function or activity :NT Community service; Employment service; Health service; Information service; Rehabilitation service; Shared service; Social service; Welfare service:RT Automobile service Services to mining:::BT Mining industry:RT Drilling industry; Metallurgical technician; Metallurgist; Mineral exploration industry; Mineral processing industry; Mining; Mining and drilling assistant; Mining engineer; Quarrying industry Sewage disposal:::USE Waste disposal Sewing:::RT Clothing; Dressmaking; Handicraft Sewing machinist:::SN Sewing machinists operate industrial sewing machines to sew and finish garments, curtains and soft furnishings. (asco: 7211) :RT Clothing tradesperson; Furniture upholsterer; Leather goods maker; Sail maker; Shoemaker; Textile and footwear machine operator; Textile clothing and footwear industry Sex:::RT Gender; Sex differences; Sex discrimination Sex differences:::UF Gender differences (sex):RT Gender; Girl; Men; Sex; Sex discrimination; Women Sex discrimination:::BT Discrimination:NT Sexual harassment:RT Affirmative action; Civil rights; Equal opportunity; Gender; Sex; Sex differences; Woman worker; Women; Womens rights Sexual harassment:::SN Unsolicited and unwelcome sexual behaviour by any individual that interferes with work study or everyday life and creates an intimidating hostile or offensive environment :BT Sex discrimination Shadow play:::USE Theatre arts Shared service:::SN Include personnel facilities equipment and other services shared among persons or organisations. :BT Services:RT Cooperation; Cooperative planning; Cooperative program; Institutional cooperation; Partnership in education Shearer:::SN Shearers remove wool and hair from animals. (asco: 4612) :RT Aquaculture farmer; Crop farmer; Farm hand; Farm overseer; Farmer; Livestock industry; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Shearing; Wool hide and skin classer Shearing:::BT Processing:RT Livestock industry; Shearer Sheet metal work:::BT Metalworking:RT Assembly; Sheetmetal worker Sheetmetal worker:::SN Sheetmetal worker mark out, shape, form and join sheetmetal and other materials to make products or components. (asco: 4124) :RT Sheet metal work Sheltered employment:::UF Protected employment:BT Employment:RT Disabled worker; Sheltered workshop Sheltered workshop:::BT Workshop:RT Disabled worker; On the job training; Rehabilitation centre; Rehabilitation counselling; Rehabilitation program; Sheltered employment; Vocational rehabilitation Ship:::UF Boat:RT Marine engineering; Merchant marine; Navigation; Shipbuilding Shipbuilding:::RT Ship Shipbuilding industry:::BT Transport engineering and manufacturing industry:RT Aerospace industry; Marine specialist Ships engineer:::USE Ships officer Ships master:::SN Ship's masters control and manage the operations of ships and boats. (asco: 2542) :RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Maritime industry; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships officer; Train driver; Transport company managers Ships officer:::SN Ship's engineers control and manage the operation and maintenance of plant and equipment of ships. Ships officers navigate and control the safe operation of ships, and supervise and coordinate the activities of deck crew. (asco: 2542) :UF Ships engineer:RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Maritime industry; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Train driver; Transport company managers Shipwright:::USE Boat builder Shoemaker:::SN Shoemakers make and repair boots or shoes. (asco: 4943) :RT Clothing tradesperson; Fashion design industry; Furniture upholsterer; Leather goods maker; Sail maker; Sewing machinist; Textile and footwear machine operator; Textile clothing and footwear industry Shop manager:::SN Shop managers organise and control the operations of retail trading establishments. (asco: 3311) :UF Manager, shop:RT Florist; Jeweller Shop steward:::SN Worker elected by trade union members to make direct contacts with management regarding labour problems at the plant or unit level. :UF Union steward:RT Trade union; Union; Workers representation Short course:::SN A course of vocational education and training which stands alone and does not usually lead to a full qualification; a statement of attainment may be issued on completion (NCVER Glossary) :BT Training course:RT Course outline; Modular unit Short term:::RT Long term; Medium term Shorthand:::UF Stenography:BT Writing:RT Business skill; Office work; Typewriting Sickness benefit:::USE Health insurance Sickness insurance:::USE Health insurance Sierra Leone:::BT West Africa Sign language:::SN Type of manual communication method used by the deaf in which gestures function as words - it has its own morphology semantics and syntax :BT Language:RT Communication Signwriter:::SN Signwriters design, draw, make and paint signs for displays, buildings, hoardings, boats and structures. (asco: 4422) :RT Marketing professional; Sales and marketing manager; Sales demonstrator; Window dresser Signwriting:::RT Graphic art Silver:::BT Metal:RT Mining industry Simulation:::NT Role playing:RT Critical incidents method; Lecture; Management game; Management system; Simulator Simulator:::BT Teaching equipment:RT Simulation Singapore:::BT South East Asia Singer:::USE Musician Skill:::SN The ability to perform a particular mental or physical activity which may be developed by training or practice. :UF Employable skill; Job behaviour; Marketable skill:BT Vocational training:NT Basic skill; Business skill; Communication skill; Daily living skill; Job skill; Mechanical skill; Practical skill; Psychomotor skill; Study skills; Transferable skill:RT Admission requirements; Competence; Employment experience; Employment opportunity; Employment status; Interpersonal competence; Key competency; Level of qualification; Mastery learning; MES; Occupational qualification; Personnel evaluation; Qualifications; Skill analysis; Skill certification; Skill competition; Skill development; Skill obsolescence; Skill Olympics; Skill shortage; Skill standardisation; Skill test; Skill upgrading; Skilled worker; Skills audit; Skills centre; Vocational education Skill analysis:::SN The systematic review of component attitudes aptitudes and practices of experiences workers within a particular job. :BT Evaluation technique:RT Critical incidents method; Job analysis; Psychomotor skill; Skill; Skill development; Skill obsolescence; Systems analysis; Test construction; Vocational assessment Skill certification:::SN Formal recognition of workers' skill qualifications independent of the manner in which they were acquired. :RT Attainment appraisal; Certificate; Equivalence of certificates; Occupational qualification; Qualifications; Quality control; Recognition of prior learning; Skill; Skill test; Statement of attainment Skill competition:::BT Competition:RT Skill; Skill test Skill development:::SN The development of skills or competencies which are relevant to the workforce. :BT Individual development:NT Multiskilling:RT Basic skill; Mastery learning; Retraining; Skill; Skill analysis; Skills centre; Training; Transfer of training; Transferable skill Skill needs:::USE Skill shortage Skill obsolescence:::SN Acquired aptitude and knowledge for which there is little or no demand or which is out-of-date either through technological and scientific advances made in the equipment used a marked change in job requirements or through the gradual disappearance of a trade or profession. Can usually be rectified by retraining or skill upgrading. :RT Job skill; Retraining; Skill; Skill analysis; Skill upgrading Skill Olympics:::RT Skill; Skill test Skill shortage:::SN Shortage of a particular skill in the labour market. :UF Skill needs:BT Labour demand:RT Emerging occupation; Skill Skill standardisation:::RT Occupational skill standard; Skill; Skill test Skill test:::SN An objective assessment of a trainee's performance of a specific task which is subsequently used to monitor progress during the course of a training program. :BT Test:RT Aptitude test; Examination; Skill; Skill certification; Skill competition; Skill Olympics; Skill standardisation; Testing Skill testing:::RT Skills audit Skill upgrading:::SN Training to provide supplementary and generally higher-grade qualifications and knowledge within the same trade or profession to enable the trainee to better his work situation and eventually to make himself eligible for promotion. :UF Upgrading:BT Further training:RT Continuing vocational training; Multiskilling; Skill; Skill obsolescence; Skills Skilled worker:::SN A person who has acquired the full qualification needed to perform a recognised trade or other occupation. :BT Worker:NT Craftsman:RT Apprenticeship; Carpentry; Employee; Job skill; Multiskilling; Occupational qualification; Semiskilled worker; Skill; Specialisation; TAFE; Trade course; Unskilled worker Skills:::RT Skill upgrading Skills audit:::SN Identification of the skills required and held by the workforce. :UF Skills review:RT Skill; Skill testing Skills centre:::SN An industry- or enterprise-based training facility offering a range of accredited training to employees industry groups and individuals. :BT Educational facilities:RT Off the job training; Skill; Skill development Skills review:::USE Skills audit Slaughterer:::USE Butcher Slide:::RT Audiovisual aid Slow learner:::RT Educationally disadvantaged Slum:::NT Environment:RT Housing; Social problem Small and medium enterprise:::UF Small scale industry; SME:BT Industry:RT Small business Small business:::SN Independently owned for-profit enterprises with a small number of employees. :UF Small business management:BT Enterprise:RT Self employment; Small and medium enterprise Small business management:::USE Small business Small farm:::BT Farm Small scale industry:::USE Small and medium enterprise SME:::USE Small and medium enterprise Smelting:::RT Metalworking Smoking:::UF Cigarette smoking:BT Drug use:RT Drug education; Health; Health education; Tobacco Sociability:::USE Interpersonal competence Social administration:::BT Public administration:NT Social service:RT Social planning; Social policy Social assistance:::SN Provision of assistance in money and in kind and or welfare services to persons in need. Such benefits are non-contributory and are normally determined as the result of a means test. :UF Public assistance:BT Social security Social awareness:::USE Interpersonal competence Social benefits:::USE Social security Social capital:::SN An economic term referring to investments and services that create the economic framework for society. It has an economic significance that cannot be calculated by the usual measures of the profit and loss accruing to its owners. It refers to the intangible assets of a society that reside in or are derived from the social practices of its members and that contribute to the well-being and productivity of the society. :BT Economic factor:RT Economic policy; Economics; Human capital; Intellectual capital Social change:::SN Changes in community life brought about for example by improved standards of living through industrialisation. :NT Modernisation:RT Cultural change; Economic development; Future; Social conditions; Social development; Social indicator; Social policy; Social problem Social conditions:::RT Economic conditions; Living conditions; Poverty; Social change; Social development; Social policy Social cost:::BT Cost:RT Social problem Social development:::BT Individual development:NT Community development; Educational development:RT Developing country; Development economics; Development planning; Development policy; Economic development; Interpersonal competence; Learning community; Modernisation; Social change; Social conditions Social economy:::NT Nonprofit organisation:RT Cooperative Social environment:::RT Society Social indicator:::SN Statistical tables on key social variables (indicators) selected to provide a concise comprehensive picture of the state of society in general or of particular conceptual fields such as health public safety education income employment etc. :BT Statistical data; Statistical table:RT Economic indicator; Future; Social change; Social problem; Standard of living Social institution:::RT Association Social insurance:::USE Social security Social mobility:::NT Labour mobility:RT Educational mobility; Social status; Social structure Social participation:::BT Participation:NT Workers participation:RT Community participation; Interpersonal competence; Participatory research Social planning:::BT Development planning; Planning:RT Plan; Regional planning; Social administration; Urban planning Social policy:::BT Development policy:NT Housing policy; Youth policy:RT Ageing population; Economic policy; Food policy; Labour policy; Population policy; Social administration; Social change; Social conditions; Social problem; Social theory Social problem:::NT Crime; Drug addiction:RT AIDS; Conflict; Hunger; Justice; Malnutrition; Marijuana; Natural disaster; Passive smoking; Slum; Social change; Social cost; Social indicator; Social policy; Social research; Social studies; Sociology Social rehabilitation:::SN Part of the rehabilitation process or the disabled person's own efforts aimed at overcoming legal attitudinal physical and :BT Rehabilitation Social research:::BT Research:NT Participatory research:RT Action research; Social problem; Social sciences; Sociology Social science:::NT Criminology Social science professional:::SN Social science professionals includes anthropologists, archaeologists, prehistorians, criminologists, linguists, political scientists and sociologists. (asco: 2529) :UF Anthropologist; Archaeologist; Criminologist; Linguist; Political scientist; Prehistorian; Sociologist:RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Meter reader; Proof reader; Travel and coding clerk Social sciences:::BT Science:NT Behavioural sciences; Demography; Economics; Geography; History; Human geography; Psychology; Sociology:RT Social research Social security:::UF Social benefits; Social insurance:NT Health insurance; Pension scheme; Social assistance; Superannuation; Unemployment insurance; Workers compensation:RT Insurance; Rehabilitation service; User fees; Welfare Social service:::UF Welfare institution:BT Services; Social administration:NT Child care; Health service; Rehabilitation service; Welfare service; Youth policy:RT Community service; Social work; Student welfare service; Welfare Social skills:::USE Interpersonal competence Social status:::SN A person's position in a community in relation to other members. :RT Employment status; Social mobility; Social structure Social structure:::NT Elite:RT Economic structure; Social mobility; Social status; Social system Social studies:::RT Social problem Social system:::NT Learning society:RT Social structure; Society Social theory:::SN Theory used as a basis for social policy. :BT Theory:RT Social policy Social welfare:::USE Welfare Social work:::NT Counselling:RT Rehabilitation; Social service Social worker:::SN Social workers assess the social needs of individuals and groups, and assist people to develop and use the skills and resources needed to resolve social and other problems. (asco: 2511) :RT Community services industry; Counselling industry; Counsellor; Hostel and refuge worker; Minister of religion; Psychologist; Welfare and community worker; Youth and disability worker Socialism:::BT Collectivism:RT Labour movement; Socialist country Socialist country:::RT Socialism Socially disadvantaged:::UF Socially handicapped:BT Disabled person; Disadvantaged:RT Rehabilitation; Remote area; Standard of living Socially handicapped:::USE Socially disadvantaged Society:::NT Learning society:RT Social environment; Social system Society Islands:::USE French Polynesia Socioeconomic background:::RT Economy Sociological aspect:::RT Sociology Sociologist:::USE Social science professional Sociology:::BT Behavioural sciences; Social sciences:NT Criminology; Rural sociology; Urban sociology:RT Behaviour; Demography; Social problem; Social research; Sociological aspect Software:::USE Computer program Soil:::RT Soil conservation Soil conservation:::RT Agriculture; Agronomy; Conservation education; Soil; Soil fertility Soil fertility:::RT Soil conservation Soil scientist:::USE Forestry and soil professional Solar energy:::BT Energy Soldering:::BT Plumbing; Welding:RT Electric arc welding Solicitor:::USE Legal professional Solomon Islands:::BT Pacific region Somalia:::UF Somalia Democratic Republic:BT Arab countries; East Africa Somalia Democratic Republic:::USE Somalia Sonographer:::USE Medical imaging professional Sound cassette:::UF Audio cassette:BT Sound recording Sound disk:::UF Audio disk:BT Sound recording Sound recording:::UF Audio recording; Tape recording:NT Compact disk; Sound cassette; Sound disk; Sound reel:RT CD ROM Sound reel:::BT Sound recording Sound spectrograph:::BT Electronic equipment:RT Instrumentation Sound spectrography:::BT Audio equipment South Africa:::UF Republic of South Africa:BT Southern Africa South America:::BT Americas:NT Argentina; Bolivia; Brazil; Chile; Colombia; Ecuador; Paraguay; Peru; Uruguay:RT Latin America South Asia:::BT Asia:NT Bangladesh; Bhutan; Maldives; Nepal; Sri Lanka South East Asia:::BT Asia:NT Brunei; Brunei Darussalam; Burma; Indonesia; Lao Republic; Malaysia; Philippines; Singapore; Thailand South Korea:::USE Korea South Pacific:::USE Pacific region South Pacific Commission:::USE SPC Southern Africa:::BT Africa:NT Botswana; Malawi; Mozambique; South Africa; Swaziland; Zambia Space industry:::BT Transport and logistics industry:RT Automotive industry; Aviation industry; Logistics industry; Maritime industry; Rail transport industry; Road transport industry Space utilisation:::BT Utilisation:RT Architecture planning; Building plan; Buildings; Design requirements; Flexible facilities Spain:::BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe Spatial information industry:::SN The spatial information industry includes remote sensing and photogrammetry, mapping and surveying, land administration and geographic information systems, as well as related software development.:BT Scientific research industry:RT Forensic science industry; Scientific and technical services industry; Surveyor SPC:::UF South Pacific Commission:RT Pacific region Speaking:::USE Speech communication Speaking activities:::USE Speech communication Speaking skill:::USE Speech skill Special education:::SN Education of the mentally or physically disabled; usually refers to education for young people of school age. :UF Special school:BT Education; School education:RT Assessment of disability; Disability; Disabled child; Exceptional person; Mentally handicapped; Normalisation (handicapped); Primary education; Principle of normalisation; Rehabilitation; Secondary education; Special education teacher Special education teacher:::SN Special education teachers teach primary and secondary school students with particular learning difficulties or gifted children, and promote students' social, emotional, intellectual and physical development. (asco: 2414) :UF Teacher, special education:BT Teacher:RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Special needs student:::BT Student Special school:::USE Special education Specialisation:::SN Advanced training given to consolidate deepen and broaden the skills and knowledge acquired during basic training. :BT Further training; Initial training:RT Basic skill; Retraining; Skilled worker; Training by stages Specialist manager:::SN Specialist managers include research and development managers, laboratory managers, welfare centre managers, environment, parks and land care managers and sports administrators. (asco: 1299) :UF Environment, parks and land care manager; Laboratory manager; Manager, specialist; Research and development manager; Sports administrator; Welfare centre manager:RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; Engineering manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Supervisor; Supply and distribution manager Specialist medical practitioner:::SN Specialist medical practitioners diagnose and treat physical and mental diseases and disorders using specialist testing, diagnostic, medical and surgical techniques. (asco: 2312) :UF Doctor, specialist:RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health care industry; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Medical services industry; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Speech pathologist; Veterinarian Specialist training:::SN Advanced level training to deepen knowledge of a particular task function or aspect of an occupation. :BT Further training:RT Advanced training Specification:::NT Job description; Training specification:RT Design requirements Speech:::UF Address; Statement; Talk:NT Pronunciation:RT Conference paper; Conference report; Lecture; Linguistics Speech communication:::SN Human interaction in which oral messages are exchanged through verbal and nonverbal symbols :UF Oral communication; Oral expression; Speaking; Speaking activities; Speech communication curriculum; Speech communication research:BT Communication:NT Public speaking:RT Group dynamics; Intercultural communication; Interview; Linguistics; Nonverbal communication; Speech skill; Theatre arts Speech communication curriculum:::USE Speech communication Speech communication research:::USE Speech communication Speech pathologist:::SN Speech pathologists assess and treat people with communication disorders or physical problems associated with eating or swallowing. (asco: 2386):RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Veterinarian Speech skill:::SN Skill that aids in the production of spoken language :UF Oral facility; Oral skill; Speaking skill:RT Speech communication Spinning:::RT Textile; Textile clothing and footwear industry; Textile machinery Sport:::SN Sports games or physical contests often engaged in competitively :UF Sports news; Sports reporting:RT Bicycle; Fitness; Leisure; Outdoor activities; Physical education Sport and recreation manager:::SN Sport and recreation managers plan, promote and control the activities, facilities and resources of fitness, sports, recreation and amusement centres, showgrounds and theme parks. (asco: 3391):UF Manager, sport and recreation; Recreation manager:RT Fitness instructor; Recreation officer; Sports and recreation industry; Sports industry; Sportsperson Sports administrator:::USE Specialist manager Sports and recreation industry:::BT Industry:NT Fitness industry; Gambling industry; Leisure activity industry; Outdoor recreation industry; Racing industry; Sports industry:RT Greenkeeper; Sport and recreation manager; Sportsperson Sports coach:::USE Sportsperson Sports industry:::BT Sports and recreation industry:RT Fitness industry; Fitness instructor; Gambling industry; Leisure activity industry; Massage therapist; Outdoor recreation industry; Physiotherapist; Sport and recreation manager; Sportsperson Sports news:::USE Sport Sports offical:::USE Sportsperson Sports reporting:::USE Sport Sportsperson:::SN Sportspersons, coaches and sporting officials participate in sporting events for monetary gain or recognition, coach, train and instruct sporting competitors, and officiate at sporting events. (asco: 3993) :UF Coach; Sports coach; Sports offical:RT Fitness instructor; Recreation officer; Sport and recreation manager; Sports and recreation industry; Sports industry Spreadsheet:::SN Software or paper worksheets for arranging numbers and other variables in columns and rows - microcomputer software packages (for accounting financial planning etc.) offer automatic recalculation whenever a value is changed :BT Computer program:RT Accounting; Financial management Sri Lanka:::UF Ceylon:BT South Asia Staff:::SN The whole personnel of an enterprise or an organisation. :NT Rehabilitation staff:RT Resource allocation; Staff development Staff development:::UF Personnel development; Staff improvement:RT Continuing education; In plant training; In service education; Management development; Off the job training; On the job training; Organisation development; Personnel management; Staff; Vocational training; Work based learning; Workplace education Staff improvement:::USE Staff development Staff utilisation:::BT Labour utilisation:RT Management; Personnel management; Worker Standard:::SN A level or measure of achievement or a statement of performance or outcome criteria. :NT Administrative principle; Competency standard; Design requirements; Labour standard; Law; Library standard; Metric system; Qualifications; Quality control; State standard:RT Accreditation; Accrediting authority; Achievement; Benchmarking; Best practice; Evaluation; Inspection; Measurement; Model; Quality; Recognition of prior learning; Teacher evaluation Standard of living:::SN The level of goods and services obtainable for a given income. Do not confuse with COST OF LIVING. :UF Living standard:RT Consumption; Cost of living; Disadvantaged; Economic factor; Industrialisation; Industry; Social indicator; Socially disadvantaged State:::RT Constitution; Government; Institutional framework; State aid; State government; State intervention; State standard State aid:::RT State; State government; State intervention; State standard; Subsidy; Training allowance State education:::USE Public education State government:::UF Provincial government; State government program:BT Government:RT Constitution; Government employee; Government role; Local government; Public administration; State; State aid; State intervention State government program:::USE State government State intervention:::RT Public sector; State; State aid; State government State standard:::BT Standard:RT Accreditation; Accrediting authority; State; State aid Statement:::USE Speech Statement of attainment:::SN Certification issued to a student for partial completion of a qualification. :RT Achievement; Attainment appraisal; Certificate; Occupational qualification; Qualifications; Skill certification Station agent:::USE Supervisor Statistical analysis:::SN Use STATISTICAL METHOD for documents on the methodology of statistical analysis. :BT Data analysis; Research method:NT Multiple regression analysis:RT Economic analysis; Mathematical analysis; Measurement; Psychological test; Research; Sampling; Statistical data; Statistical method; Statistical table Statistical data:::NT Census figures; Social indicator; Statistical table:RT Statistical analysis; Statistical method; Test Statistical method:::UF Regression; Sampling method; Statistical theory; Time series:BT Methodology:RT Econometrics; Sampling; Statistical analysis; Statistical data; Statistical table; Statistics Statistical model:::USE Economic model Statistical table:::SN Use in the first part of the abstract for compilations of statistical tables; use in the second part where the document contains a substantial number of statistical tables. :BT Statistical data; Table:NT Economic indicator; Social indicator:RT Demography; Measurement; Statistical analysis; Statistical method; Test Statistical theory:::USE Statistical method Statistician:::USE Mathematician Statistics:::SN From 1981 :BT Mathematics:NT Sampling:RT Census; Data collecting; Data collection; Statistical method Statute:::USE Legislation Steam power:::BT Electric power; Energy Steel:::BT Building material; Metal:RT Metal products industry; Steel construction Steel construction:::RT Construction technique; Rigging; Steel Steel construction worker:::SN Structural steel construction workers, including scaffolders, steel fixers, structural steel erectors, and construction riggers, erect scaffolding, position and secure steel reinforcing in concrete forms, erect and dismantle steel structural frames and assemble rigging gear to move and position machinery and structural components. (asco: 7913) :UF Construction riggers; Scaffolder; Steel fixer:RT Building associate; Concreter; Construction worker; Survey hand Steel fixer:::USE Steel construction worker Stenography:::USE Shorthand Stevedore:::USE Freight handler Stock:::RT Inventory; Storage Stock and purchasing clerk:::SN Stock and purchasing clerks monitor stock levels, prepare purchase orders and monitor supply sources, process orders for goods and services, maintain stock and inventory records and provide product information. (asco: 6153) :UF Clerk, stock and purchasing:RT Production recording clerk; Transport and despatching clerk Stock exchange:::USE Financial markets Stocktaking:::USE Inventory Stone:::BT Building material:RT Quarried products industry; Quarrying industry; Stonemason Stone products processing operator:::USE Quarried products processing operator Stonemason:::SN Stonemasons cut and shape hard and soft stone blocks and masonry slabs for the construction and renovation of stone structures and monumental masonry. (asco: 4416) :RT Bricklayer; Stone Storage:::RT Stock Storeperson:::SN Storepersons receive, handle and despatch goods in stores or warehouses. (asco: 7993) :RT Logistics industry Strategic management:::USE Strategic planning Strategic planning:::UF Business planning; Corporate planning; Corporate strategy; Enterprise planning; Strategic management:BT Planning:RT Management consultant; Plan; Planning for change; Policy formation; Total quality management; Workplace change Street parking area:::USE Parking facilities Street vendor:::SN Street vendors and door-to-door salespersons sell goods and services at street or market locations, on established routes or door-to-door. (asco: 8293) :UF Door-to-door salesperson:RT Sales representative Stress:::SN State of anxiety conflict heightened emotion and frustration. Diagnosed from psychological and physiological symptoms. :UF Emotional behaviour:NT Affective behaviour; Psychological aspect; Student behaviour:RT Teacher morale Strike:::SN Concerted cessation of work by workers who have grievances to settle standards to be defended or goals to be attained. :BT Labour dispute:NT Picketing:RT Collective bargaining; Labour demand; Labour force; Lockout; Manpower needs; Negotiation; Right to strike; Trade union; Union Structural adjustment:::UF Adjustment policy:RT Economic structure; External debt; Structural change Structural change:::RT Economic structure; Industrial restructuring; Industrial structure; Industry restructuring; Structural adjustment Student:::BT Student retention:NT Aboriginal student; Adult student; Foreign student; Graduate student; Part time student; Reentry student; Rural student; Special needs student; TAFE student; Training course graduate; Training graduate student:RT Dropout; Enrolment; Higher education; Student allowance; Student attitude; Student attrition; Student behaviour; Student centred curriculum; Student evaluation; Student exchange; Student interests; Student mobility; Student organisation; Student performance; Student placement; Student teacher; Trainee; Traineeship Student achievement:::USE Academic achievement Student advisory service:::USE Student welfare service Student affairs service:::USE Student welfare service Student allowance:::UF Educational grant:BT Educational administration:NT Fellowship:RT Student; Training allowance Student attitude:::SN Attitude of not towards students :UF Student opinion:BT Attitude:RT Student; Student interests; Trainee Student attrition:::SN Reduction in an educational institution's student population as a result of transfers or dropouts :UF Attrition (students); Student wastage:BT Enrolment:RT Dropout; Educational wastage; Student; Student retention; Trainee Student behaviour:::BT Behaviour; Stress:RT Student; Student evaluation Student centred curriculum:::SN Systematic group of courses or sequence of subjects that utilises student experiences backgrounds and interests :UF Child centred curriculum; Organic curriculum; Trainee centred curriculum:BT Curriculum:RT Adult learning; Curriculum design; Lifelong learning; Open learning; Student; Student interests; Trainee Student evaluation:::BT Evaluation:RT Performance appraisal; Personnel evaluation; Student; Student behaviour; Student performance Student exchange:::BT Educational administration:RT Cultural awareness; Foreign student; International educational exchange; Student; Study abroad Student interests:::NT Adult learning:RT Lifelong learning; Motivation; Relevance of education; Student; Student attitude; Student centred curriculum; Trainee Student mobility:::SN Geographic mobility of students from one region or district to another. :BT Educational administration; Migration:RT Migrant education; Migrant youth; Student Student opinion:::USE Student attitude Student organisation:::BT Association:RT College governing council; Student Student outcome:::USE Outcome of education Student performance:::BT Behaviour:RT Academic achievement; Aptitude; Competence; Performance appraisal; Performance test; Student; Student evaluation Student placement:::RT Job placement; Prior learning; Student Student retention:::SN Students choosing to remain in their course with the intention of completing the academic year or the course. :NT Enrolment; Student; Training efficiency:RT Academic persistence; Student attrition Student support service:::USE Student welfare service Student teacher:::SN Person enrolled in a school of education who is assigned to assist a regular teacher in a real-school situation. :RT Microteaching; Student; Technology education Student violence:::USE Violence Student wastage:::USE Student attrition Student welfare service:::SN Student service offered by a school college or university covering health social relationships housing employment etc :UF Pastoral care service; Student advisory service; Student affairs service; Student support service:BT Welfare service:RT Employment service; Health service; Information service; Learning support; Social service; Welfare Study:::SN Use in connection with the action of studying. :BT Learning activities:NT Futures studies; Home study; Study abroad:RT Learning; Study guide; Study outline; Study skills; Study tour Study abroad:::UF Training abroad:BT Study:RT Foreign student; International educational exchange; Student exchange; Study tour; Teaching method; Training exchange Study guide:::BT Guide:RT Study; Study outline; Study skills Study outline:::RT Study; Study guide; Study plan Study plan:::BT Plan:NT Lesson plan:RT Study outline; Study skills; Units of study Study skills:::BT Skill:RT Basic skill; Study; Study guide; Study plan Study tour:::BT Tour:RT Study; Study abroad; Teaching method Subsidy:::UF Financial support:RT Financial aid; Financing; State aid Sudan:::BT Arab countries; East Africa Sugar:::BT Food Sugar industry:::BT Cropping industry:RT Crop farmer; Livestock industry Summary:: Summer sports:::RT Leisure; Water sports; Winter sports Superannuation:::BT Social security:RT Earnings replacement; Fringe benefit; Income; Insurance; Older people; Older worker; Retirement; Retirement age; Wage Supervision:::BT Administration:RT Leadership; Supervisory method Supervisor:::SN Supervisors include post office managers, railway station managers, betting agency branch managers, hair and beauty salon managers, car rental agency managert, station agents, travel agency managers, theatre or cinema managers, and funeral directors. (asco: 3399) :UF Betting agency branch manager; Car rental agency manager; Funeral director; Hair and beauty salon managers; Post office manager; Railway station manager; Sales and service supervisor; Service supervisor; Station agent; Theatre manager; Travel agency manager:RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supply and distribution manager Supervisory method:::RT Administrative principle; Evaluation technique; Supervision; Supervisory training Supervisory training:::SN Training in the functions and techniques of supervising the work of others (in work organisation job instruction human relations quality control etc.) :BT Technical training; Training; Vocational training:NT Training within industry:RT Leadership training; Management development; Supervisory method Supplementary training:::USE Continuing vocational training Supply:::BT Supply and demand Supply and demand:::NT Demand; Supply:RT Market Supply and distribution manager:::SN Supply and distribution managers plan, administer and review the supply, storage and distribution of equipment, materials and goods used and produced by organisations. (asco: 1223) :UF Manager, supply and distribution:RT Company secretary; Customer service manager; General manager; Health information manager; Hostel and retirement village manager; Importer exporter and wholesaler; Management consultant; Manufacturer; Policy and planning manager; Production manager; Records manager; Specialist manager; Supervisor Supported employment:::BT Employment Surf lifesaving service:::BT Emergency service:RT Helicopter emergency service; Royal Flying Doctor Surgical equipment manufacturing:::USE Medical equipment manufacturing Survey:::SN Collecting data on a given topic mainly through interviews questionnaires etc. :BT Data collecting; Evaluation technique:NT Economic survey; Library survey:RT Comparative analysis; Feasibility study; Interview; Literature survey; Needs assessment; Opinion; Public opinion; Questionnaire; Research; Sampling Survey hand:::SN Survey hands perform routine tasks to assist surveyors or geologists. (asco: 9914) :RT Building associate; Concreter; Construction worker; Steel construction worker Surveying associate:::USE Building associate Surveyor:::SN Cartographers and surveyors design, prepare and revise maps and charts, or plan, direct and conduct survey work. (asco: 2123) :UF Cartographer:RT Architect; Builder; Interior decorator; Quantity surveyor; Spatial information industry Swaziland:::BT Southern Africa Sweden:::BT OECD country; Western Europe Switchboard operator:::SN Switchboard operators operate telecommunication switchboards and consoles to help callers establish telephone connections or receive customer inquiries or fault reports. (asco: 8113) :RT Secretary Switzerland:::BT OECD country; Western Europe Syllabus:::USE Curriculum Symposium:::USE Conference Symposium report:::USE Conference report Synthetic fibre:::UF Manmade fibre:BT Advanced materials:RT Textile Synthetic organic fibres:::RT Optical fibres Syria:::UF Syrian Arab Republic:BT Arab countries; Middle East Syrian Arab Republic:::USE Syria Systems analysis:::RT Computer programmer; Computer science; Cost effective; Cost effectiveness; Decision making; Information theory; Management system; Model; Network analysis; Problem solving; Skill analysis; Systems design; Systems development Systems approach to training:::SN Training considered as an organisational structure comprising :RT Training management Systems design:::SN The development of an integrated method for producing a required article or performing a desired operation. :RT Systems analysis; Systems development Systems development:::RT Educational development; Management system; Organisation development; Systems analysis; Systems design; Technological change Table:::NT Statistical table TAFE:::UF Department of technical and further education:BT Postcompulsory education:RT Adult education; Apprenticeship; Certificate course; College; Community college; Polytechnic; Semiskilled worker; Skilled worker; TAFE college; TAFE course; TAFE student; TAFE teacher; Technical school; Technology; Trade course TAFE college:::SN Post-secondary education institution other than university college of advanced education and private business college :UF College of technical and further education; Further education college; Technical college:BT Educational institution:RT Agricultural college; College of advanced education; Community college; Polytechnic; School community relationship; TAFE; TAFE student; TAFE teacher; Technical school; Trade course; Vocational education; Vocational school TAFE course:::SN A formal and structured sequence of study in which TAFE admits of standard descriptions in terms of title length objectives and other major characteristics (Parkinson A glossary of terms used in TAFE) :BT Course; Training course:NT Advanced course; Certificate course; Diploma course:RT Core curriculum; Correspondence course; Introductory course; TAFE; Vocational education TAFE student:::SN Student attending a TAFE college or undertaking a program offered by any other TAFE provider :BT Student:RT Community college; TAFE; TAFE college; TAFE teacher TAFE teacher:::BT Vocational education teacher:RT TAFE; TAFE college; TAFE student Tahiti:::USE French Polynesia Taiwan:::BT Far East Taiwan, China:::BT Far East Talk:::USE Speech Tanning:: Tanzania:::UF United Republic of Tanzania:BT East Africa Tape recorder:::BT Electronic equipment:NT Video tape recorder Tape recording:::USE Sound recording Target population:::SN The specific people who are the object of a training action: can be trainees an audience the readership of a book etc. Tariff:::RT Customs administration; International trade; Tariff policy; Trade Tariff policy:::UF Customs policy:BT Development policy; Trade policy:RT Customs administration; International trade; Tariff Task:::SN Specific activity carried out within the framework of a particular job. Task analysis:::USE Job analysis Tax:::BT Taxation:NT Agricultural tax:RT Tax incentive; Tax reform Tax incentive:::RT Tax Tax reform:::RT Tax; Taxation Taxation:::BT Public finance:NT Tax:RT Fiscal policy; Income distribution; Tax reform Taxi driver:::SN Taxi drivers and chauffeurs drive motor cars to transport passengers to destinations. (asco: 7313):UF Chauffeur:RT Road transport; Road transport industry Taxonomy:::RT Demography TCDC:::RT Technical cooperation TCTD:::BT International cooperation Teacher:::SN Note: if applicable, use a more specific term for example "Primary school teacher", "Special education teacher", "Vocational education teacher". :NT Adult educator; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Tutor; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Teacher attitude:::SN Attitude of not towards teachers :UF Teacher opinion:BT Attitude; Employees attitude:RT Behaviour; Teacher evaluation; Teacher morale; Teaching conditions; Trainer; Work environment; Working conditions Teacher employment:::BT Employment:RT Labour market Teacher evaluation:::SN Judging teacher performance on the basis of established criteria - includes teaching staff in schools colleges and universities :UF Academic staff evaluation; Faculty evaluation; Teacher rating; Trainer evaluation:BT Performance appraisal; Personnel evaluation:RT Behaviour; Course evaluation; Standard; Teacher attitude; Trainer; Training efficiency; Work performance Teacher morale:::RT Professional recognition; Stress; Teacher attitude; Teaching conditions; Trainer Teacher opinion:::USE Teacher attitude Teacher rating:::USE Teacher evaluation Teacher training:::BT Higher education Teacher, English as a second language:::USE English as a second language (ESL) teacher Teacher, Kindergarten and preschool:::USE Kindergarten teacher Teacher, primary school:::USE Primary school teacher Teacher, secondary school:::USE Secondary school teacher Teacher, special education:::USE Special education teacher Teachers aide:::SN Teacher's aides perform non-teaching duties to assist teachers in schools and provide care and supervise children in pre-schools. (asco: 6311) :RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; University lecturer; Vocational education teacher Teaching:::RT Learning; Teaching method; Training Teaching aid:::USE Training material Teaching alternatives:::USE Educational alternative Teaching and training material:::SN Any printed and/or nonprinted material designed specially for or used in instruction. Use a more specific term if possible. :NT Educational game; Handout material; MATCOM; MES; Programmed text; Textbook; Training package:RT Audiovisual aid; Chart; Educational technology; Graph; Map; Material development; Microform; Orientation material; Pedagogics; Publication; Reference material; Resource centre; Teaching equipment; Trainers manual; Vocational training Teaching and training material development:::USE Material development Teaching conditions:::BT Work environment; Working conditions:RT Conditions of employment; Teacher attitude; Teacher morale Teaching equipment:::BT Educational plan; Educational resources; Equipment:NT Simulator; Teaching model:RT Educational technology; Resource centre; Teaching and training material; Training equipment; Training material Teaching machine:::RT Computer assisted instruction; Online learning; Pacing; Programmed instruction; Teaching method Teaching material:: Teaching method:::UF Didactics; Training technique:BT Educational practice; Training objective:NT Audiovisual instruction; Classroom instruction; Competency based training; Computer assisted instruction; Correspondence course; Distance education; Education television; Educational radio; Educational television; Group training; Independent study; Individual training; Lecture; Microteaching; Multimedia instruction; Online learning; Peer teaching; Practical exercise; Programmed instruction; Self instruction; Teaching model; Team teaching; Theoretical exercise; Tutorial:RT Classroom technique; Evening class; Instructional film; Learning; Pacing; Pedagogics; Role playing; Study abroad; Study tour; Teaching; Teaching machine; Trainers manual; Training; Training course; Vocational training Teaching model:::SN Use for three-dimensional teaching aid (e.g. representation of a piece of machinery or equipment). :BT Model; Teaching equipment; Teaching method Teaching resources:::USE Educational resources Team teaching:::BT Teaching method; Training objective:RT Cooperative planning; Team work Team work:::SN Work undertaken in groups where each worker's duties depend on those of other members of the group. :BT Group dynamics:RT Cooperation; Cooperative learning; Cooperative planning; Interpersonal competence; Organisation development; Team teaching; Work organisation Technacy:::SN The capacity to code and decode skills required in a technological environment - allowing basic level competency in interpreting form and space into an operational social application or setting (i.e. appropriate technology). :BT Adult education:RT Choice of technology; Competence; Literacy; Numeracy; Technology Technical advance:::USE Technological change Technical and further education:::USE Further education Technical assistance:::USE Technical cooperation Technical college:::USE TAFE college Technical cooperation:::UF Technical assistance:BT Cooperation:RT Advisory service; Consultant; Consultation program; Economic development; Expert; Human resources; International cooperation; International educational exchange; International program; TCDC; Technological change; Technology transfer Technical drawing:::USE Engineering drawing Technical education:::BT Education; Vocational education:NT Technical training:RT Agricultural education; Career; Career education; Electromechanical technology; Higher education; Marine education; Mechanical technology; Polytechnic; Prevocational training; Technical institute; Technical school; Technique; Technology education; Vocational training Technical information:::SN Use for documents about technical information not for those containing technical information. :UF Scientific information:BT Information:RT Technology Technical institute:::SN Establishments giving high-level instruction in a particular art or science. :BT Educational institution:RT Community college; Higher education; Polytechnic; Technical education; Technology; Technology education; Vocational education Technical memorandum:::BT Report:RT ILO pub Technical progress:::USE Technological change Technical report:::BT Report Technical school:::SN The functions and objectives of the technical and the vocational school tend to overlap; the terms are often used synonymously. :BT School; Training institution; Vocational school:RT TAFE; TAFE college; Technical education Technical training:::BT Technical education; Training content:NT Agricultural training; Forestry training; Safety training; Supervisory training:RT Polytechnic Technical writing:::BT Writing:RT Reading Technician education:::BT Education Technique:::NT Construction technique; Evaluation technique; Forecasting technique:RT Technical education; Technology Technological change:::UF New technology; Technical advance; Technical progress:RT Automation; Computer; Computerisation; Cybernetics; Emerging occupation; Future; Industrialisation; Invention; Key technology; Systems development; Technical cooperation; Technological literacy; Technology; Technology transfer Technological literacy:::SN Comprehension of technology innovation and the impact of technology on society - may include the ability to select and use specific innovations appropriate to one's interests and needs :BT Literacy:NT Computer literacy:RT High technology; Industrialisation; Information literacy; Innovation; Technological change; Technology; Technology transfer Technology:::NT Accounting; Agricultural technology; Agriculture; Automation; Biotechnology; Chemical engineering; Civil technology; Communication; Cosmetology; Cybernetics; Educational technology; Electrical engineering; Electrical technology; Electromechanical technology; Electronic technology; Engineering; Engineering technology; Industrial engineering; Information science; Information technology; Journalism; Key technology; Manufacturing; Marketing; Mechanical technology; Mechanics; Medicine; Metallurgy; Metalworking; Navigation; Optometry; Plumbing; Reprography; Welding; Woodworking:RT Choice of technology; High technology; Industrialisation; Industry; Invention; Knowhow; Polytechnic; Research; Science; TAFE; Technacy; Technical information; Technical institute; Technique; Technological change; Technological literacy; Technology education; Technology transfer; Trade course Technology education:::SN General education programs concerned with the study of technology the use of technical means and processes to solve problems and the impact of technology on individuals and society :BT Education:RT Mathematics; Polytechnic; Science; Student teacher; Technical education; Technical institute; Technology Technology transfer:::SN Transfer of know-how production techniques and equipment from one country to another. :RT Choice of technology; Industrialisation; Information dissemination; Innovation; Invention; Marketing; Patent; Research; Research and development; Technical cooperation; Technological change; Technological literacy; Technology; Use study TEFL:::USE English as a second language Tele education:::USE Distance education Telecommunication:::BT Communication; Information technology:NT Data communication:RT Artificial satellite; Broadcasting; Communication software; Computer; Electronic equipment; Information network; Integrated services digital networks; Internet; Mass communication; Mass media; Network; Optical fibres; Radio; Teleconferencing; Telefax; Telegraph; Telephone; Television; Telex; World wide web Telecommunications:::BT Communication:NT Data communication:RT Electronic equipment; Information technology Telecommunications industry:::BT Communication and information technology industries:RT Computer services industry; Computer software industry; Postal service Telecommunications worker:::USE Electrical and telecommunications worker Teleconferencing:::SN Conducting conferences simultaneously at dispersed locations using video telephone or related media. :UF Computer conferencing:RT Conference; Telecommunication Telefax:::BT Data communication:RT Access to information; Telecommunication Telegraph:::RT Telecommunication Telemarketer:::SN Telemarketers telephone customers and prospective customers to promote products and services and obtain sales or arrange sales visits. (asco: 8294):RT Direct marketing industry; Interviewer; Retail industry Telephone:::BT Mass media:RT Optical fibres; Telecommunication Television:::BT Mass media:NT Educational television:RT Broadcasting; Electronic equipment; Journalism; Mass communication; Optical fibres; Production technique; Telecommunication Television presenter:::USE Media presenter Television producer:::USE Media producer Telex:::BT Data communication:RT Access to information; Telecommunication Temporary employment:::BT Employment:RT Labour contract TENES:::USE English as a second language Terminology:::UF Vocabulary:NT Glossary:RT Definition; Dictionary; Thesaurus Terms of aid:::RT Development economics Terms of trade:::RT Trade Tertiary education:: TESL:::USE English as a second language TESOL:::USE English as a second language Test:::BT Evaluation technique:NT Aptitude test; Cognitive test; Exemption test; Field test; Performance test; Pretest; Skill test:RT Assessor; Attainment appraisal; Computer assisted testing; Evaluation; Examination; Item bank; Measurement; Statistical data; Statistical table; Test format; Test item; Testing Test characteristics (physical):::USE Test format Test construction:::SN Planning assembling writing editing or otherwise preparing a test or other individual measure for administration. :UF Test design:BT Material development:RT Computer assisted testing; Item bank; Skill analysis; Test format; Test item; Testing Test design:::USE Test construction Test format:::SN Types of test items and the responses they require (multiple choice essay computer assisted etc.). Also the arrangement of items on the test form (e.g. arranging items in order of increasing difficulty). :UF Item types; Test characteristics (physical); Test type:RT Test; Test construction; Test item; Testing Test item:::SN Question problem exercise or other unit of a test that elicits response which can be scored separately and related to the skills the test is measuring as a whole. :RT Computer assisted testing; Item bank; Test; Test construction; Test format; Testing Test type:::USE Test format Testing:::BT Grading:NT Comparative testing; Computer assisted testing:RT Assessor; Attainment appraisal; Competency based assessment; Data collecting; Data collection; Evaluation; Item bank; Measurement; Pretest; Skill test; Test; Test construction; Test format; Test item Textbook:::SN A standard authoritative book presenting the principles of a subject and intended for use by students. :BT Teaching and training material:RT Guide; Manual; Programmed instruction; Trainers manual Textile:::RT Carpet; Cotton; Fashion design industry; Spinning; Synthetic fibre; Textile machinery; Wool Textile and footwear machine operator:::SN Textile and footwear machine operators operate machines to process raw textile fibres, hides and skins for use in textile and footwear production and dye, weave and knit fibres, and fabricate footwear. (asco: 7212) :RT Clothing tradesperson; Fashion design industry; Furniture upholsterer; Leather goods maker; Sail maker; Sewing machinist; Shoemaker; Textile clothing and footwear industry Textile clothing and footwear industry:::UF Clothing industry; Footwear industry:BT Manufacturing and engineering industries:NT Fashion design industry:RT Clothing; Clothing tradesperson; Dressmaking; Food manufacturing industry; Furniture industry; Leather goods maker; Metal products industry; Mineral products industry; Petrochemical industry; Pharmaceutical industry; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Retail industry; Sewing machinist; Shoemaker; Spinning; Textile and footwear machine operator; Transport engineering and manufacturing industry Textile machinery:::BT Machinery:RT Agricultural machinery; Aircraft engine; Earthmoving machinery; Spinning; Textile Thailand:::BT South East Asia Theatre:::USE Theatre arts Theatre arts:::UF Childrens theatre; Shadow play; Theatre:BT Fine arts:NT Acting:RT Dance; Dramatic art; Film; Performing arts industry; Production technique; Speech communication Theatre manager:::USE Supervisor Theoretic:::RT Theory Theoretical exercise:::BT Teaching method:RT Practical exercise; Practical training Theory:::NT Economic theory; Information theory; Social theory:RT Educational practice; Model; Research; Theoretic Thermal energy:::BT Energy Thermal insulation:::BT Construction technique:RT Construction; Energy Thesaurus:::BT Reference material:RT Dictionary; Glossary; Index; Indexing; Information retrieval; Terminology Thesis:::RT Report; Research Thinking process:::USE Cognitive process Third country training:::BT Vocational training Thought process:::USE Cognitive process Ticket seller:::SN Ticket sellers sell tickets or make reservations for facilities and services such as travel or admission to sporting and entertainment venues or collect fares on transport vehicles. (asco: 8292) :RT Lotteries agent; Materials recycler and rental salesperson; Motor vehicle and parts salesperson; Photographic developer; Retail buyer; Service assistant; Service station attendant Tiler:::SN Wall and floor tiler lay ceramic, clay, slate, marble and glass tiles on external and internal walls and floors to provide protective and decorative finishes. (asco: 4416) :UF Floor tiler; Wall tiler:RT Floor finisher; Roof slater Tiling:::RT Bricklaying Timber:::UF Logs:BT Wood:RT Forest harvesting Timber harvesting:::USE Forest harvesting Timber manufactured productst industry:::BT Forestry industry:RT Pulp and paper industry; Sawmilling industry; Timber merchandising industry; Wood products worker Timber merchandising industry:::BT Forestry industry:RT Pulp and paper industry; Sawmilling industry; Timber manufactured productst industry Time management:::BT Management:RT Management development Time series:::USE Statistical method Time study:::USE Work study Tobacco:::BT Agricultural product:RT Drug use; Passive smoking; Smoking Tonga:::BT Pacific region Tool:::NT Crane; Hand tool; Machine tool; Saw doctor:RT Equipment Toolmaker:::SN Toolmakers make and repair tools, dies, jigs, fixtures and other precision parts and equipment to fine tolerances for machine tools and other production machinery. (asco: 4113) :RT Aircraft maintenance engineer; Blacksmith; Fabrication engineering tradesperson; Mechanical engineering tradesperson; Metal casting tradesperson; Metal polisher; Precision metal tradesperson Total quality control:::USE Total quality management Total quality management:::SN Management system with a focus on customer satisfaction. Continuous improvement activities ensure that products and services always meet defined standards and are integrated within a strategic planning cycle. :UF Total quality control; TQM:BT Management:RT Client satisfaction; Quality; Quality circle; Quality control; Strategic planning Tour:::NT Study tour Tour guide:::USE Travel agent Tourism:::RT Tourism industry; Tourist resort Tourism industry:::BT Hospitality and tourism industry:NT Ecotourism; Events management; Travel agency:RT Hospitality; Hospitality industry; Hotel manager; Tourism; Travel agent Tourist attraction:::RT Entertainment; Tourist resort Tourist resort:::BT Accommodation:RT Tourism; Tourist attraction Town planning:::USE Urban planning Toxic substance:::BT Dangerous substances:RT Hazard; Health; Pollution TQM:::USE Total quality management Tractor:::BT Agricultural machinery; Motor vehicle:RT Agriculture Trade:::NT Barter; Import; International trade; Nonregulated trade:RT Balance of trade; Tariff; Terms of trade; Trade negotiation; Trade policy; Trade promotion; Trade relations; Trade structure Trade course:::SN Course offered by vocational education and training providers which covers the off-the-job requirements of an apprenticeship and supplements on-the-job training. :UF Trade training:BT Course; Training course:RT Apprenticeship; Block release; Day release; Mechanical skill; Off the job training; Skilled worker; TAFE; TAFE college; Technology Trade negotiation:::BT Negotiation:RT Trade Trade policy:::BT Development policy; Economic policy:NT Tariff policy:RT International trade; Trade Trade promotion:::NT Export promotion:RT Trade Trade relations:::RT International trade; Trade Trade standard:::USE Occupational skill standard Trade structure:::RT Trade Trade training:::USE Trade course Trade union:::SN Organisation of employees usually associated beyond the confines of one enterprise established for protecting or improving through collective action the economic and social status of its members. :UF Employee association; Labour union:NT Union shop:RT Association; Collective bargaining; Employer employee relationship; Freedom of association; Labour demand; Labour force; Labour legislation; Labour movement; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Manpower needs; Negotiation; Shop steward; Strike; Trade union officer; Trade union rights; Work environment; Workers education; Workers participation Trade union officer:::RT Trade union Trade union rights:::RT Freedom of association; Trade union Traditional culture:::BT Culture:RT Cultural awareness Traffic:::BT Transport:RT Parking facilities Train driver:::SN Train drivers drive locomotives or self-propelled rolling stock as part of a railway system. (asco: 7315) :UF Driver, train:RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Transport company managers Trainee:::SN A person undergoing training or undertaking a traineeship. :NT Apprentice; Craftsman:RT Apprenticeship; Dropout; Formal training; Student; Student attitude; Student attrition; Student centred curriculum; Student interests; Traineeship; Training course graduate; Vocational training Trainee centred curriculum:::USE Student centred curriculum Traineeship:::SN A program of vocational administrative or technical training for the purpose of developing job related skills. :RT Apprentice; Apprenticeship; Craftsman; Formal training; Student; Trainee; Vocational training Trainer:::SN The trainer usually gives practical training in either a plant or a school situation with only limited theoretical instruction. A trainer's functions tend to overlap with those of the vocational teacher. :UF Instructor:BT Training objective:RT Adult educator; Assessor; Formal training; Leadership training; Practical training; Private training provider; Teacher attitude; Teacher evaluation; Teacher morale; Trainer's attitude; Trainers manual; Training of trainers; Vocational training Trainer coordinator:::RT School guidance Trainer evaluation:::USE Teacher evaluation Trainer's attitude:::RT Trainer Trainer, animal:::USE Animal trainer Trainers handbook:::RT Trainers manual Trainers manual:::SN Manual containing presentation methods for and further information of a topic. :UF Instructors manual:BT Manual:RT Teaching and training material; Teaching method; Textbook; Trainer; Trainers handbook; Training material Training:::SN The development of skills knowledge attitudes or competencies through instruction and practice. :NT Adjustment training; Advanced training; Agricultural training; Cross cultural training; Forestry training; Formal training; Group training; Integrated training; Leadership training; Management development; Military training; Modular training; Safety training; Supervisory training; Training conditions; Training content; Vocational training; Workers education:RT Apprenticeship; Education; Industry training council; Private training provider; Skill development; Teaching; Teaching method; Training allowance; Training assistance; Training course; Training needs; Training objective; Training program; Transfer of training; Transferable skill; Vocational education Training abroad:::USE Study abroad Training activities:::RT Training program Training administration:::SN Covers the implementation of and responsibility for policies at the national regional or local level. :BT Public administration:NT Training assistance; Training management:RT Course design; Dual system; Training policy; Training system; Vocational training Training agreement:::SN Contract signed between one or several enterprises and a training establishment of any kind in which the latter undertakes to provide and conduct a specific training course or program over an agreed period of time. The contract also stipulates all the conditions to be respected by the two parties. Training allowance:::SN Stipend or other payment made by an employer or from public funds to an employee undergoing training for a certain period usually outside the normal place of work. :BT Training management:RT Adult education; Educational finance; Grant; State aid; Student allowance; Training; Training cost; Vocational training Training alternatives:::USE Educational alternative Training assistance:::BT Training administration:RT Training Training bay:::USE Training workshop Training by stages:::BT Vocational training:RT Basic training; Specialisation; Training duration; Training system Training centre:::SN Comprises both classrooms and training workshops; is usually outside the educational system; may be independent or sponsored by the government or an enterprise. :BT Training institution:NT Training workshop:RT Vocational training Training conditions:::SN Circumstances under which training courses and programs are :BT Training; Training system Training content:::SN A description of the amount and type of knowledge and practical skills imparted through training. :BT Training:NT Technical training; Training program Training contractors:::RT Training management Training cost:::RT Educational expenditure; Training allowance; Vocational training Training course:::BT Course; Training management; Training program:NT Introductory course; Short course; TAFE course; Trade course:RT Course design; Course evaluation; Curriculum; Teaching method; Training; Training session Training course graduate:::SN Individual who has satisfactorily completed the requirements of an educational program and been granted an economic award. :BT Student:RT Academic degree; Career path follow up; Graduate student; Graduate study; Graduate unemployment; Trainee; University studies Training demand:::USE Training needs Training director:::USE Training manager Training duration:::BT Training management:RT Training by stages; Training participation rate Training efficiency:::BT Student retention:RT Teacher evaluation; Training evaluation; Training wastage Training employment contract:::USE Apprenticeship contract Training employment relationship:::SN Relationship between training system and manpower needs. :BT Entry level training; Training market:RT Career development; Career path follow up; Career planning; Education; Employment; Professional development; Relevance of education; Training needs Training equipment:::RT Teaching equipment Training evaluation:::BT Evaluation:RT Relevance of education; Training efficiency Training exchange:::RT Study abroad Training facilities:::USE Educational facilities Training graduate student:::BT Student Training guide:::UF Career guide; Vocational guide:NT Occupational choice; Vocational information:RT Career development; Career education; Career planning; Entry into working life; Occupational guide; Professional development; School guidance; Transition from school to work Training hotel:::BT Hotel school:RT Hotel Training information:::RT Career information system Training institution:::SN Generic term to cover any body which imparts vocational training. :NT Business school; Commercial school; Hotel school; Technical school; Training centre; Vocational school:RT CEDEFOP; CIADFOR; CINTERFOR; Educational institution; ICATVT; Vocational training Training leave:::NT Block release; Day release Training management:::SN Organisation and administration of training institutions and centres. :BT Administration; Management; Training administration:NT Training allowance; Training course; Training duration; Training objective; Training scheme:RT Systems approach to training; Training contractors; Training manager; Vocational training Training manager:::UF Training director:RT Training management Training market:::SN The supply of and demand for training in any given country or region; the activities related to it and the relationship :BT Planning of training:NT Training employment relationship; Training needs; Training opportunity Training material:::SN Any printed and or nonprinted material designed specially for or used in instruction. Use a more specific term if possible. :UF Courseware; Educational aid; Educational material; Learning aid; Teaching aid; Training media; Training software:BT Reference material:NT Audiovisual aid; Educational game; Handout material; MATCOM; MES; Multimedia system; Programmed text:RT Chart; Computer; Educational technology; Graph; Map; Microform; Publication; Resource centre; Teaching equipment; Trainers manual; Vocational training Training media:::USE Training material Training method:::NT Audiovisual instruction; Classroom instruction:RT Vocational training Training needs:::UF Training demand:BT Training market:NT Training needs analysis:RT Admission requirements; Educational needs; Needs assessment; Relevance of education; Training; Training employment relationship; Training opportunity; Vocational training Training needs analysis:::BT Training needs Training objective:::UF Instructional objective:BT Training management:NT Microteaching; Teaching method; Team teaching; Trainer:RT Relevance of education; Training; Training program; Training specification Training of trainers:::UF Instructors training:BT Vocational training:RT Microteaching; Trainer Training opportunity:::BT Opportunity; Training market:RT Career profile; Educational opportunity; Training needs; Vocational information Training organisation:::USE Training system Training package:::SN An integrated set of nationally endorsed standards guidelines and qualifications for training assessing and recognising people's skills developed by industry to meet the training needs of an industry or group of industries. :BT Teaching and training material:NT Training recommendation Training participation rate:::SN The proportion or percentage of persons eligible for a training course or program who actually participate in or benefit from it. :RT Admission requirements; Dropout; Enrolment; Training duration; Vocational training Training policy:::SN Combination of decisions objectives and guidance emanating from an official body to fix the goals priorities for vocational training. :BT Development policy; Government policy:RT Dual system; Educational policy; Planning of training; Policy analysis; Training administration; Training policy coordination; Training reform agenda; Training system; Vocational training Training policy coordination:::SN Measures designed to harmonise vocational training activities and practice within a country between ministries regions or local authorities. :RT Educational policy; Training policy Training program:::SN Training activities defined in terms of objectives target population contents and results. :BT Development program; Training content:NT Training course:RT Attainment appraisal; Curriculum; Educational program; Training; Training activities; Training objective; Vocational training Training recommendation:::BT Training package Training reform:::RT Educational reform Training reform agenda:::SN Series of reforms from about 1990 introduced by Commonwealth State and Territory governments in vocational education and training designed to improve the competitiveness of Australia industry.:BT Educational reform; Planning of training:RT Access to education; Competency based training; Flexible delivery; National program; Occupational qualification; Training policy; Training system Training scheme:::BT Training management:RT Enrolment Training session:::RT Training course Training site:::SN Site reserved for practical training purposes when instruction in the use of the techniques or the equipment would be too :BT Educational facilities:RT Training workshop Training software:::USE Training material Training specification:::SN A detailed list of tasks an individual trainee must successfully complete in order to close the gap between his skill profile on entry and the requirements of the job desired. :BT Specification:RT Curriculum; Training objective Training system:::UF Training organisation:NT Alternating training; In service training; Mobile training; Modular training; Off the job training; On the job training; Training conditions:RT Dual system; In service education; Integrated training; Interplant training; Planning of training; Training administration; Training by stages; Training policy; Training reform agenda; Training within industry; Vocational training Training technique:::USE Teaching method Training validation:: Training wastage:::RT Dropout; Educational wastage; Training efficiency Training with production:::BT Vocational training Training within industry:::SN Term used to denote the method of training in supervisory :BT Supervisory training:RT Dual system; Training system Training workshop:::SN Area within an undertaking reserved for provision of practical training and specially staffed and equipped for this purpose :UF Training bay:BT Educational facilities; Training centre; Workshop:RT Training site Tram driver:::USE Bus driver Transactional analysis:::SN Psychotherapeutic approach that postulates three ego states (adult parent and child) from which all human interaction or communication emanates - the approach maintains that awareness or knowledge of the three states leads to more constructive interpersonal relations :BT Psychotherapy:RT Communication skill; Counselling; Group dynamics; Interpersonal competence Transfer of learning:::USE Transfer of training Transfer of training:::SN The influence that an existing habit skill or idea exerts on the acquisition performance or relearning of another similar characteristic :UF Transfer of learning:BT Learning:RT Skill development; Training; Transferable skill Transfer policy:::SN A formal plan or set of principles regarding the transfer of individuals from one institution or program to another and the granting of credit for past experience. :BT Educational policy:RT Admission requirements; Credit transfer; Enrolment; Prior learning Transferable skill:::SN Skills that are portable and can be transferred from one work context to another or that can be introduced in a different sociocultural or technical environment. :BT Skill:RT Initial training; Key competency; Recognition of prior learning; Skill development; Training; Transfer of training Transition economy:::SN Refers to the movement of an economy from state controlled to market driven. :RT Economic development; Government policy; Labour market; Labour mobility; Vocational training Transition from school to work:::SN A program class or course designed to prepare students for the change from education to the workforce. :BT Education work relationship; Entry level training:RT Entry into working life; Training guide; Vocational guidance; Vocational preparation Translation:::SN One language to another :UF Free translation:RT Language Translator:::USE Interpreter Transmission system:: Transparency:::BT Nonprint media:RT Audiovisual aid; Illustration Transport:::UF Transportation:BT Distribution:NT Handling; Traffic:RT Motor vehicle; Road construction; Transport worker Transport and despatching clerk:::SN Transport and despatching clerks verify and maintain records of incoming and outgoing goods, prepare goods for despatch, arrange the clearance and collection of imported cargo from customs or bond stores and arrange the shipment of cargo for export. (asco: 6152) :UF Clerk, transport and despatching:RT Logistics industry; Production recording clerk; Stock and purchasing clerk Transport and logistics industry:::BT Industry:NT Automotive industry; Aviation industry; Logistics industry; Maritime industry; Rail transport industry; Road transport industry; Space industry:RT Transport engineering and manufacturing industry Transport company managers:::SN Transport company managers organise and control the operations of a business which provides transport vehicles and transports goods. (asco: 3393) :UF Manager, transport company:RT Air traffic controller; Bus driver; Driving instructor; Flight specialist; Flying instructor; Marine specialist; Parking inspector; Pilot; Radio despatcher; Ships master; Ships officer; Train driver Transport engineering and manufacturing industry:::NT Aerospace industry; Shipbuilding industry:RT Metal products industry; Petrochemical industry; Pharmaceutical industry; Precision and electrical manufacturing industry; Print and packaging industry; Textile clothing and footwear industry; Transport and logistics industry Transport steward:::SN Transport stewards provide meals and other services for the comfort and safety of passengers in ships and trains. (asco: 5996) :RT Flight attendant Transport worker:::RT Transport Transportation:::USE Transport Travel agency:::BT Tourism industry:RT Ecotourism; Events management Travel agency manager:::USE Supervisor Travel agent:::SN Travel agents plan and organise travel, accommodation and associated arrangements for clients, and make travel bookings. Tour guides escort people on sightseeing, educational or other tours and explain points of interest. (asco: 6397):UF Tour guide:RT Tourism industry Travel and coding clerk:::SN Travel and coding clerks translate narrative descriptions or numeric information into classification or record systems. (asco: 6199) :UF Clerk, travel and coding; Coding clerk:RT Betting clerk; Clerical worker; Government and corporate inspector and examiner; Historian; Inquiry and admissions clerk; Interpreter; Meter reader; Proof reader; Social science professional Tree:::RT Agronomy; Arboriculture; Forest Trend:::SN Use for documents showing the general direction of a particular situation. Trinidad and Tobago:::BT Caribbean Tripartism:::UF Tripartite consultation:RT Tripartite Tripartite:::RT Tripartism Tripartite consultation:::USE Tripartism Trolley collector:::USE Service assistant Truck:::BT Motor vehicle Truck driver:::SN Truck drivers drive furniture removal vans and heavy trucks to transport goods and materials. (asco: 7311) :UF Driver, truck:RT Road transport industry Tuamotu Archipelago:::USE French Polynesia Tubai Islands:::USE French Polynesia Tubuai Islands:::USE French Polynesia Tunisia:::BT Arab countries; North Africa Turf:::BT Agriculture Turkey:::BT Middle East; OECD country; Western Europe Turning:: Tutor:::SN Person engaged sometimes privately to teach an individual or small group in a particular subject or subjects :UF Coaching teacher:BT Teacher:RT Tutorial; Tutoring Tutorial:::BT Teaching method:RT Individual training; Peer teaching; Tutor; Tutoring Tutorial teaching:::USE Tutoring Tutoring:::SN Teaching provided to a learner or small group of learners by direct interaction with a professional teacher a peer or another individual with appropriate training or experience :UF After school tutoring; Tutorial teaching:BT Individual training:RT Peer teaching; Remedial instruction; Tutor; Tutorial Tuvalu:::UF Ellice Islands:BT Pacific region TV producer:::USE Film television radio and stage directors TVE:::USE Vocational education TVET:::USE Vocational education Typewriting:::UF Keyboard skills; Keyboarding:BT Business skill; Clerical work; Office work:RT Data entry; Office machine; Printing; Shorthand Tyre:: Uganda:::BT East Africa UK:::UF Channel Islands; England; Great Britain; Northern Ireland; Scotland; United Kingdom; Wales:BT EC country; OECD country; Western Europe:RT Commonwealth; Hong Kong UN:::UF United Nations:BT UN and specialised agencies:NT ECA; Escap:RT ICJ UN and specialised agencies:::NT FAO; ILO; UN; UNESCO; UNIDO; WHO Underdevelopment:::RT Economic development Underemployment:::SN Under-utilisation or inefficient use of the labour force. :UF Labour underutilisation:BT Employment; Unemployment:RT Employment pattern; Labour market; Labour utilisation; Part time employment; Poverty; Seasonal unemployment Underground work:::RT Mining industry Undertaking:::USE Enterprise UNDP:::UF United Nations Development Program; United Nations Development Programme:RT UNDP pub UNDP pub:::SN Use for a publication of the United Nations Development Program. :RT UNDP Unemployed:::NT Unemployed youth:RT Job applicant; Unemployment; Unemployment insurance; Work incentive Unemployed youth:::UF Youth unemployment:BT Unemployed:RT Youth; Youth employment Unemployment:::NT Disguised unemployment; Frictional unemployment; Seasonal unemployment; Underemployment:RT Employment pattern; Job searching; Labour economics; Labour market; Labour utilisation; Layoff; Poverty; Redundancy; Unemployed; Unemployment insurance Unemployment benefit:::USE Unemployment insurance Unemployment insurance:::UF Unemployment benefit:BT Social security:RT Fringe benefit; Unemployed; Unemployment; Work incentive; Workers compensation UNESCO:::UF United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organizat:BT UN and specialised agencies:RT Culture; Education; Science; UNESCO pub UNESCO pub:::SN Use for a publication of the United Nations Educational Cultural and Scientific Organisation. :RT UNESCO UNFPA:::UF United Nations Fund for Population Activities:RT UNFPA pub UNFPA pub:::RT UNFPA Unicef:::UF United Nations Children's Fund:RT Unicef pub Unicef pub:::RT Unicef UNIDO:::UF United National Industrial Development Organization; United Nations Industrial Development Organization:BT UN and specialised agencies:RT UNIDO pub UNIDO pub:::RT UNIDO Union:::RT Association; Collective bargaining; Freedom of association; Labour demand; Labour legislation; Labour movement; Labour relations; Shop steward; Strike; Work environment; Workers education Union catalogue:::BT Catalogue:RT Library cooperation Union of Soviet Socialist Republics:::USE USSR Union shop:::BT Trade union Union steward:::USE Shop steward United Arab Republic:::USE Egypt United Kingdom:::USE UK United National Industrial Development Organization:::USE UNIDO United Nations:::USE UN United Nations Children's Fund:::USE Unicef United Nations Development Program:::USE UNDP United Nations Development Programme:::USE UNDP United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organizat:::USE UNESCO United Nations Fund for Population Activities:::USE UNFPA United Nations Industrial Development Organization:::USE UNIDO United Republic of Tanzania:::USE Tanzania United States of America:: Units of study:::SN Subdivision of instruction within a course textbook or subject field. :BT Course:RT Lesson plan; Study plan University:::SN An institution of higher education usually offering degree and higher level courses some also offering vocational education and training courses. :BT Educational institution:NT Open university:RT College of advanced education; Degree; Graduate student; Graduate study; Higher education; Postcompulsory education; University graduate University graduate:::BT Graduate:RT Career path follow up; College graduate; Higher education; University University lecturer:::SN University lecturers and tutors prepare and deliver lectures and conduct tutorials in one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a university and conduct research in a particular field of knowledge. (asco: 2421) :BT Teacher:RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Higher education; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; Vocational education teacher University studies:::RT Training course graduate Unskilled worker:::BT Worker:RT Employee; Occupational qualification; Semiskilled worker; Skilled worker Updating:::SN Training to bring the skills and knowledge of the worker up to date with respect to new developments new materials tools processes etc. in his or her occupation. :BT Continuing vocational training; Further training Upgrading:::USE Skill upgrading Upholsterer, furniture:::USE Furniture upholsterer Upholsterer, vehicle:::USE Vehicle trimmer Upholstery:::RT Furniture Upper Volta:::USE Burkina Faso Uranium:::BT Metal Urban:::RT Urban area Urban and regional planner:::SN Urban and regional planners develop and implement plans and policies for the use of urban and rural land, and advise on economic, environmental and social needs for the use of land. (asco: 2523) :RT Auctioneer; Real estate agent; Valuer Urban area:::UF City:RT Rural migration; Rural urban disparity; Urban; Urban development; Urban migration; Urban planning; Urban population; Urban sociology; Urban transport; Urban youth; Urbanisation Urban development:::RT Rural migration; Urban area; Urbanisation Urban migration:::BT Migration:RT Migration pattern; Population distribution; Urban area Urban planning:::UF City planning; Town planning:BT Development planning; Planning:RT Plan; Social planning; Urban area Urban population:::BT Population:NT Urban youth:RT Population distribution; Population increase; Rural urban disparity; Urban area Urban sociology:::BT Sociology:RT Urban area Urban transport:::RT Bus; Urban area Urban youth:::BT Urban population; Youth:RT Urban area Urbanisation:::RT Rural migration; Urban area; Urban development Uruguay:::BT Latin America; South America USA:: USA Oceania:::USE Pacific Islands Trust Territory Use:::USE Utilisation Use study:::SN Studies of the use of resources (information human resources natural resources facilities organisation institution etc.) :UF User study:BT Research:RT Evaluation technique; Information source; Information user; Institutional research; Labour utilisation; Land utilisation; Library survey; Outreach program; Postoccupancy evaluation; Technology transfer; Utilisation User choice:::SN A provision of New Apprenticeships whereby employers apprentices and trainees can choose the training provider from a list of registered training organisations. :RT Decision making; Educational mobility; Educational program; Flexible delivery; Vocational guidance User fees:::BT Fees:RT Health service; Social security User study:::USE Use study Usher:::SN Ushers and porters welcome patrons, collect tickets and show patrons to their seats at entertainment, sporting or recreational venues, or help guests by carrying luggage and attending to their needs. (asco: 8312) :UF Porter:RT Gaming worker; Hotel service supervisor USSR:::UF Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Utilisation:::UF Use:NT Labour utilisation; Land utilisation; Space utilisation:RT Use study Value system:::RT Ethics Valuer:::SN Valuers assess the value of land, property, and other items such as commercial equipment and objects of art. land economists provide advice on the administration and use of land and property. (asco: 2295) :UF Land economist:RT Auctioneer; Real estate agent; Real estate industry; Urban and regional planner Vandalism:::BT Behaviour:RT Crime; Criminology; Graffiti Vanuatu:::BT Pacific region Vegetable:::BT Agricultural product:RT Food Vehicle assembler:::USE Product assembler Vehicle body maker:::SN Vehicle body makers manufacture and repair prototype production units and specialised vehicle bodies, such as buses, fire engines and caravans. (asco: 4215) :RT Automotive industry; Panel beater; Vehicle painter; Vehicle trimmer Vehicle painter:::SN Vehicle painters prepare surfaces of vehicles, match and mix colours, and apply paint. (asco: 4214) :RT Panel beater; Vehicle body maker; Vehicle trimmer Vehicle trimmer:::SN Vehicle trimmers install, repair and replace the interior trim of vehicles, such as seats, linings, floor coverings and door trims. (asco: 4216) :UF Upholsterer, vehicle:RT Panel beater; Vehicle body maker; Vehicle painter Ventilation:::RT Air conditioning; Fuel consumption; Heating VET:::USE Vocational education VET in schools:::SN Used for formal programs which allow students to combine vocational studies with their general curriculum. :BT Vocational education:RT Postcompulsory education; School; Secondary education; Secondary school; Vocational school Veterinarian:::SN Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent animal diseases, ailments and injuries. (asco: 2392) :RT Audiologist; Chiropractor; Dentist; Dietitian; General medical practitioner; Health services manager; Medical imaging professional; Naturopath; Occupational therapist; Optometrist; Pharmacist; Physiotherapist; Podiatrist; Recreational therapist; Specialist medical practitioner; Speech pathologist; Veterinary services Veterinary nurse:::SN Veterinary nurses care for animals at veterinary facilities and help veterinarians to perform procedures and operations. (asco: 6392) :RT Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health worker; Ambulance officer; Dental assistant; Dental therapist; Massage therapist; Medical technical officer; Optical mechanic; Veterinary services Veterinary services:::BT Animal care and management:RT Animal handling; Veterinarian; Veterinary nurse; Zoological services Video cassette:::BT Video recording Video disk:::BT Video recording Video recording:::UF Video tape recording:BT Audiovisual aid:NT Optical disk; Video cassette; Video disk; Video reel Video reel:::BT Video recording Video tape recorder:::BT Tape recorder:RT Audiovisual aid Video tape recording:::USE Video recording Village:::RT Rural area Violence:::UF Student violence:RT Crime Visual arts:::BT Fine arts:NT Architecture; Drawing; Graphic art; Handicraft; Painting; Photography; Sculpture:RT Art education; Buildings; Ceramic; Commercial art; Metalworking; Patternmaking; Woodworking Visual learning:::BT Learning Visually disabled:::UF Blind; Blindness; Visually handicapped:BT Disability; Disabled person:RT Exceptional person Visually handicapped:::USE Visually disabled Viticulture:::UF Grape growing:RT Viticulture industry; Winemaking Viticulture industry:::UF Grape growing industry:BT Horticulture industry:RT Viticulture; Winemaking Vocabulary:::USE Terminology Vocational adjustment:::RT Employer employee relationship; Labour relationship; Vocational follow up Vocational aptitude:::SN An individual's potential capacity or suitability for a vocation or occupation. :BT Aptitude:RT Career planning; Occupational choice Vocational assessment:::SN Use only for vocational assessment of a disabled person's ability to work. :UF Vocational diagnosis:NT Attainment appraisal:RT Assessment of disability; Assessor; Employability; Occupational qualification; Recruitment; Skill analysis; Vocational rehabilitation plan Vocational awareness:::USE Career awareness Vocational choice:::USE Occupational choice Vocational cooperative education:::RT Experiential learning Vocational counselling:::SN Constitutes a part of vocational guidance and consists in assistance to individuals in developing a career or vocational plan to be periodically reviewed and revised on the basis of new information goals and progress made. :UF Career counselling:BT Counselling; Vocational guidance:RT Career goal; Outplacement; Vocational counsellor; Vocational information Vocational counsellor:::RT Vocational counselling Vocational development:::USE Career development Vocational diagnosis:::USE Vocational assessment Vocational education:::SN Vocational training given in primary or secondary schools or in higher educational institutions designed to develop occupational skills. :UF FET; TVE; TVET; VET; Vocational education and training:BT Education; Postsecondary education:NT Cooperative vocational education; Nursing education; Technical education; VET in schools:RT Adult and community education; Agricultural education; Career education; College of advanced education; Job skill; Library education; Multiskilling; National project; Polytechnic; Postcompulsory education; Relevance of education; Secondary education; Skill; TAFE college; TAFE course; Technical institute; Training; Vocational education teacher; Vocational rehabilitation; Vocational training; Workplace education Vocational education and training:::USE Vocational education Vocational education teacher:::SN Vocational education teachers teach one or more subjects within a prescribed course of study at a technical and further education (TAFE) institution or other training institute to tertiary students for vocational education and training purposes. (asco: 2422) :BT Teacher:NT TAFE teacher:RT Education officer; English as a second language (ESL) teacher; Kindergarten teacher; Primary school teacher; School principal; Secondary school teacher; Special education teacher; Teachers aide; University lecturer; Vocational education Vocational follow up:::BT Career path follow up; Follow up study:RT Job placement; Vocational adjustment Vocational guidance:::SN Involves helping individuals to learn about opportunities for education training and work and facilitating their career planning; includes vocational orientation and counselling; may be given in schools training centres or undertakings specialised offices or institutions etc. :UF Career guidance; Occupational guidance:BT School guidance:NT Occupational choice; Practical vocational orientation; Vocational counselling; Vocational information:RT Career awareness; Career development; Career education; Career planning; Entry into working life; Professional development; Transition from school to work; User choice Vocational guide:::USE Occupational guide; Training guide Vocational information:::SN Constitutes a part of vocational guidance and consists of the provision of information about occupations and relevant education and training opportunities and requirements. It may be given to individuals or groups. :UF Vocational orientation:BT Training guide; Vocational guidance:RT Career information system; Career profile; Job analysis; Occupation; Occupational guide; Training opportunity; Vocational counselling Vocational orientation:::USE Vocational information Vocational placement:::USE Job placement Vocational preparation:::SN Programs designed to ease the transition from school to work enhance the employability of young people and teach them how to cope with the world of work. Do not confuse with PREVOCATIONAL TRAINING. :BT Entry level training:RT Transition from school to work Vocational rehabilitation:::UF Employment rehabilitation; Industrial rehabilitation; Occupational rehabilitation:BT Rehabilitation:RT Continuing vocational training; Disabled worker; Occupation; Rehabilitation staff; Sheltered workshop; Vocational education Vocational rehabilitation plan:::BT Plan:RT Vocational assessment Vocational rehabilitation program:::BT Program Vocational retraining:::USE Retraining Vocational school:::SN The functions and objectives of the technical and the vocational school tend to overlap; the terms are often used synonymously from one national educational system to another. :BT School; Training institution:NT Agricultural college; Hotel school; Technical school:RT Business school; Secondary school; TAFE college; VET in schools; Vocational training Vocational skill:::USE Job skill Vocational training:::SN Activities aiming at providing the skills knowledge and attitudes required for employment in a particular occupation or group of related occupations in any field of economic activity. :UF Industrial training:BT Training:NT Accelerated training; Adult learning; Alternating training; Apprenticeship; Block release; Continuing vocational training; Further training; In service training; Initial training; Mobile training; Modular training; Practical training; Prevocational training; Related instruction; Retraining; Sectoral training; Skill; Supervisory training; Third country training; Training by stages; Training of trainers; Training with production:RT Dual system; In service education; National project; Occupation; Planning of training; Staff development; Teaching and training material; Teaching method; Technical education; Trainee; Traineeship; Trainer; Training administration; Training allowance; Training centre; Training cost; Training institution; Training management; Training material; Training method; Training needs; Training participation rate; Training policy; Training program; Training system; Transition economy; Vocational education; Vocational school; Work experience; Workplace education Vocational training council:::USE VTC Vocational training legislation:::USE Labour legislation Vocational Training Research Institute:::USE VOTRI Vocational Training Research Institute, Korea:::USE VOTRI Voluntary organisation:::BT Association:RT Volunteer Volunteer:::RT Voluntary organisation VOTRI:::UF Vocational Training Research Institute; Vocational Training Research Institute, Korea Voucher plan:::USE Educational voucher VTC:::UF Vocational training council Wage:::SN Payment made for work performed. :UF Remuneration; Salary:BT Expenditure; Income:NT Fees; Minimum wage; Wage structure:RT Collective bargaining; Enterprise bargaining; Fringe benefit; Overtime; Pension scheme; Superannuation; Wage differential; Wage incentive; Wage payment system; Wage policy; Wage rate Wage differential:::RT Equal opportunity; Overtime; Wage; Wage structure Wage incentive:::SN Additional wage payments intended to stimulate production. :UF Bonus; Premium payment:RT Enterprise bargaining; Motivation; Wage Wage payment system:::SN Refers to the various methods of calculating the amount of remuneration due to an employee for work performed during a specific period to time. :RT Wage Wage policy:::BT Development policy; Enterprise bargaining:RT Wage Wage rate:::RT Wage Wage structure:::BT Wage:RT Wage differential Waiter:::SN Waiters suggest and serve food and beverages in hotels, restaurants, clubs and dining establishments. (asco: 6323) :RT Bar attendant; Hospitality Wales:::USE UK Wall tiler:::USE Tiler Warehouse:::RT Warehousing Warehousing:::RT Warehouse Waste disposal:::UF Garbage disposal; Sewage disposal:RT Marine pollution; Waste management and recycling industry; Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry Waste management and recycling industry:::BT Environmental and animal management:RT Animal care and management; Environment management; Garbage collector; Parks and gardens; Pest management; Waste disposal; Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry Water:::NT Drinking water:RT Marine pollution; Oceanography; Water resources; Water supply Water resources:::BT Natural resources:RT Drinking water; Marine pollution; Water; Water supply Water sports:::RT Leisure; Summer sports Water supply:::BT Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry:RT Drinking water; Water; Water resources Water supply, sewerage and drainage services industry:::BT Environmental and animal management:NT Water supply:RT Animal care and management; Environment management; Parks and gardens; Pest management; Waste disposal; Waste management and recycling industry Wealth:::RT Income distribution Wearing apparel:::USE Clothing Web:::USE World wide web Web site:: Weight loss consultant:::SN Weight loss consultants assist clients with advice and practical solutions for losing weight. (asco: 6395) :RT Beauty therapist; Natural remedy consultant Welder:::SN Boilermakers and welders cut, shape, join and repair metal parts of iron and steelwork structures, pressure pipes, ships, boilers or other vessels. (asco: 4122) :UF Aluminium welder; Boilermaker; Coded welder:RT Metal production assistant; Metal products industry; Welding Welding:::BT Technology:NT Electric arc welding; Gas welding; Soldering:RT Construction technique; Finishing; Metalworking; Welder Welfare:::SN Efforts to improve the general state of health prosperity and well-being of society. :UF Public welfare; Social welfare:NT Family welfare; Rural welfare:RT Social security; Social service; Student welfare service Welfare and community worker:::SN Welfare and community workers assist individuals, families and groups with social, emotional and financial difficulties to improve quality of life by educating and supporting them and working towards change in their social environment or facilitate community development initiatives and collective solutions within a community. (asco: 2512) :RT Counsellor; Hostel and refuge worker; Minister of religion; Psychologist; Social worker; Youth and disability worker Welfare centre manager:::USE Specialist manager Welfare institution:::USE Social service Welfare problem:::USE Welfare service Welfare service:::UF Welfare problem:BT Services; Social service:NT Student welfare service Well:: WEP:::UF World Employment Program:NT SATEP:RT ILO West Africa:::BT Africa:NT Burkina Faso; Cameroon; Cote d'Ivoire; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Liberia; Mali; Niger; Nigeria; Senegal; Sierra Leone West Indies:::USE Caribbean Western Europe:::BT Europe:NT Austria; Belgium; Cyprus; Denmark; EC country; France; Germany; Germany, Federal Republic; Greece; Ireland; Italy; Luxembourg; Malta; Netherlands; Portugal; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; UK Western Germany:::USE Germany; Germany, Federal Republic Western Samoa:::BT Pacific region WFP:::UF World Food Program Wharf labourer:::USE Freight handler White:::RT Race relations WHO:::UF World Health Organization:BT UN and specialised agencies:RT Health; WHO pub WHO pub:::RT WHO Wholesale trade:::BT Commerce:RT Distribution; Marketing; Retail industry; Sales; Service industry Wildcatch fishing industry:::BT Seafood industry:RT Aquaculture industry; Deck hand; Fisheries compliance; Maritime industry; Seafood processing and distribution Wind power:::BT Electric power; Energy Window dresser:::SN Window dressers plan and install internal, window and fixed displays of merchandise to show goods to their best advantage. (asco: 5999) :RT Marketing professional; Retail industry; Sales and marketing manager; Sales demonstrator; Signwriter Wine:::BT Beverage Wine maker:::SN Wine makers plan, supervise and coordinate the production of wine or spirits. (asco: 2549) :UF Oenologist:RT Chef; Winemaking Winemaking:::RT Viticulture; Viticulture industry; Wine maker Winter sports:::RT Leisure; Summer sports Woman:::BT Gender:NT Woman worker Woman worker:::BT Woman; Women; Worker:RT Affirmative action; Career break; Child care; Employment; Equal opportunity; Equal treatment; Equity; Flexible hours of work; Labour force; Maternity; Maternity leave; Nontraditional occupation; Part time employment; Return to work; Sex discrimination; Womens organisation; Womens rights Women:::UF Female:BT Gender:NT Rural women; Rural worker; Woman worker:RT Birth control; Child care; Marriage; Maternity; Sex differences; Sex discrimination; Womens education; Womens organisation; Womens rights; Womens studies Womens education:::SN Education of women :BT Education:RT Adult education; Continuing education; Postcompulsory education; Professional continuing education; Women; Womens studies Womens organisation:::BT Association:RT Woman worker; Women Womens rights:::UF Rights of the women; Rights of women:BT Human rights:RT Affirmative action; Equal opportunity; Sex discrimination; Woman worker; Women Womens studies:::SN Curriculum or subject area encompassing the history and contemporary social political and cultural situation of women. :BT Curriculum:RT Women; Womens education Wood:::BT Forest product:NT Timber:RT Cabinetmaker; Carpenter; Paper; Sawmill; Wood processing; Wood product; Woodworking Wood machinist:::SN Wood machinists and turners set up and operate woodworking machines and wood turning lathes to shape wood stock. (asco: 4921) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Wood processing machine operator Wood model maker:::SN Wood model makers construct full size or scale models of production line items, such as machinery, vehicles, toys, furniture and household appliances. Cane furniture makers make furniture from cane and other decorative material. (asco: 4929) :UF Cane furniture maker:RT Cabinetmaker; Furniture finisher Wood processing:::RT Wood; Woodworking Wood processing machine operator:::SN Wood processing machine operators operate sawing and other machines to make logs or cut them into poles or timber pieces; and operate machinery such as rollers and presses to make plywood, particleboard, solid laminate or similar timber products. (asco: 7294) :RT Chemical plant operator; Chemical production machine operator; Engine and boiler operator; General machine operator; General stationary plant operator; Glass production machine operator; Metal production machine worker; Paper products machine operator; Plastics production machine operator; Power generation plant operator; Pulp and paper mill operator; Quarried products processing operator; Rubber production machine operator; Sawmilling industry; Wood machinist Wood product:::RT Forest product; Wood Wood products worker:::SN Wood products workers perform routine tasks in sawmills, timber yards, wood processing and timber products factories, and pulp and paper mills. (asco: 9215) :RT Cheesemaker; Confectioner; Food processing worker; General process worker; Hand packer; Meat worker; Metal production assistant; Miller; Packager and container filler; Product assembler; Product quality controller; Sawmilling industry; Timber manufactured productst industry Woodworking:::BT Technology:NT Carpentry:RT Cabinetmaking; Construction technique; Finishing; Hand tool; Industrial art; Patternmaking; Sawmill; Visual arts; Wood; Wood processing Wool:::BT Agricultural product:RT Textile; Wool hide and skin classer Wool hide and skin classer:::SN Wool, hide and skin classers inspect and grade wool, skins, hides or tanned leather. (asco: 4613):RT Aquaculture farmer; Crop farmer; Farm hand; Farm overseer; Farmer; Livestock industry; Primary products inspector; Rural trainee; Shearer; Wool Wool presser:::USE Farm hand Word processing:::UF Electronic text processing:RT Data entry; Editing; Microcomputer; Minicomputer; Office automation; Office machine Work adjustment training:::USE Work preparation Work and education:::USE Education work relationship Work at home:::SN Remunerated work performed at home. :UF Homework:RT Work organisation Work attitude:::BT Attitude:RT Employees attitude; Job enrichment; Job satisfaction; Nontraditional occupation; Personnel management; Work environment Work based learning:::SN Learning that takes place within the work environment using tasks/jobs for instruction and practical purposes. It may be structured as a formal session (see On-the-job training) or be an information learning situation. Instructional programs that deliberately use the workplace as a site for student learning. These are formal structured programs organised by instructional staff employers and sometimes other groups to link learning in the workplace to students' formal learning experiences. They have formal instructional plans that directly relate to their career goals. :RT Learning process; On the job training; Staff development Work education relationship:::USE Education work relationship Work environment:::NT Environment; Teaching conditions:RT Employer employee relationship; Employment; Enterprise bargaining; Ergonomics; Factory; Flexible hours of work; Job adaptation; Job enrichment; Job satisfaction; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Occupational health; Occupational safety; Quality of working life; Teacher attitude; Trade union; Union; Work attitude; Work ethic; Working conditions; Workplace; Workplace change; Workplace learning; Workshop processes Work ethic:::BT Attitude:RT Employees attitude; Job enrichment; Job satisfaction; Nontraditional occupation; Personnel management; Work environment Work experience:::SN A period of unpaid work undertaken by secondary school students as part of their careers education to provide some insight into the world of work. :NT Employment experience:RT Alternating training; Career profile; Cooperative education; Cooperative vocational education; Experiential learning; Learning experience; Practical training; Prior learning; Vocational training Work incentive:::RT Unemployed; Unemployment insurance Work organisation:::RT Award restructuring; Computer integrated manufacturing; Division of labour; Industrial engineering; Integrated manufacturing; Quality of working life; Team work; Work at home; Work planning Work performance:::UF Job performance:BT Performance:RT Achievement; Competence; Employment; Job analysis; Performance appraisal; Personnel evaluation; Productivity; Promotion; Teacher evaluation Work planning:::SN Includes time management and priorities in tasks to be accomplished. :RT Plan; Work organisation Work preparation:::SN Use only in connection with disabled worker. :UF Work adjustment training; Work reconditioning:RT Disabled worker Work productivity:::BT Economy; Productivity:RT Performance Work reconditioning:::USE Work preparation Work study:::SN Detailed examination of the manner in which a particular job is performed with a view to rationalising performance and thus increasing productivity. :UF Time study:RT Industrial engineering Worker:::SN Use a more specific descriptor where possible. :BT Labour force:NT Disabled worker; Expatriate worker; Full time worker; Migrant worker; Older worker; Part time worker; Seasonal worker; Self employed; Semiskilled worker; Skilled worker; Unskilled worker; Woman worker; Young worker:RT Contract labour; Labour; Staff utilisation; Workers protection; Workers rights; Workplace Worker housing:::BT Housing Worker production:::RT Workers rights Workers attitude:::USE Employees attitude Workers compensation:::UF Employment accident benefit; Employment injuries benefit; Workmens compensation:BT Social security:RT Health insurance; Insurance; Occupational accident; Occupational injury; Unemployment insurance Workers education:::SN The education of union members to improve their bargaining skills. Do not confuse with ADULT EDUCATION. :UF Labour education:BT Training:NT Cooperative education:RT Labour relations; Trade union; Union Workers induction:::SN The reception of workers at their new place of employment and their introduction to their duties.:UF Job induction Workers participation:::UF Industrial democracy:BT Participation; Social participation:RT Employer employee relationship; Enterprise bargaining; Labour relations; Labour relationship; Quality circle; Trade union Workers protection:::RT Worker Workers representation:::RT Collective bargaining; Enterprise bargaining; Labour relations; Shop steward Workers rights:::UF Employees rights:BT Human rights:RT Affirmative action; Collective bargaining; Employee; Employees attitude; Worker; Worker production Workforce development:::SN Government policy initiatives to retrain the workforce within an area that has lost its major industry. :RT Education industry relationship; Emerging occupation; Employment opportunity; Employment policy; Government policy; Retraining Working conditions:::SN The physical social and managerial factors affecting a worker's job environment. :BT Human machine interaction; Living conditions:NT Teaching conditions:RT Labour; Labour demand; Labour economics; Labour legislation; Labour relations; Labour standard; Manpower needs; Occupational health; Occupational safety; Teacher attitude; Work environment Working environment:::RT Occupational health Working mother:::RT Family; Parent Working paper:: Working time:::USE Hours of work Working time arrangement:::USE Arrangement of working time Workmens compensation:::USE Workers compensation Workplace:::SN Place of employment :RT Employment; Work environment; Worker; Workshop layout; Workshop processes Workplace change:::SN Refers to structural changes in an organisation made necessary by new or varied policies. :BT Organisational change:RT Planning for change; Strategic planning; Work environment Workplace competency:::USE Key competency Workplace education:::SN Education which occurs at the workplace :BT Education:RT On the job training; Retraining; Staff development; Vocational education; Vocational training; Workplace learning Workplace learning:::SN Process of learning through experience at the workplace both formally and informally and through different forms of working arrangements - teams one-to-one. Also the creation of a learning environment in the workplace. :BT Learning:RT Adult education; Adult learning; Career development; Lifelong learning; Nonformal education; Work environment; Workplace education Workplace nursery:::USE Child care Workshop:::NT Sheltered workshop; Training workshop:RT Conference paper; Conference report; Factory; Seminar; Workshop layout; Workshop processes Workshop layout:::SN Design or arrangement of a workshop. :RT Design requirements; Factory; Workplace; Workshop Workshop practice:::USE Practical training Workshop processes:::RT Work environment; Workplace; Workshop World Bank:::USE IBRD World Employment Program:::USE WEP World Food Program:::USE WFP World Health Organization:::USE WHO World wide web:::SN A hypertext-based system for finding and accessing Internet resources (from The Whole Internet 2nd ed.). :UF Web; Www:BT Network:RT Communication; Computer; Information network; Internet; Telecommunication Writer:::SN Writers, authors and book editors write, edit and evaluate literary works for publication and scripts for radio, television, stage and film productions. (asco: 2535) :UF Author; Book editor; Editor:RT Designer; Film television radio and stage directors; Journalist; Media equipment operator; Media presenter; Media producer Writing:::BT Adult literacy; Literacy:NT Shorthand; Technical writing:RT Calligraphy; Letter; Reading; Writing process; Writing skill Writing process:::SN Series of thoughts and behaviours involved in planning writing and/or revising written compositions. :UF Composition process (literary):RT Writing; Writing skill Writing skill:::SN Skill that enables an individual to write lucidly coherently and grammatically. :UF Composition skill (literary):RT Basic skill; Functional literacy; Literacy; Writing; Writing process Www:::USE World wide web Yearbook:::SN Annual review of events in a country or trends relating to a particular subject. :BT Periodical; Reference material:RT Annual report Yemen:::UF Yemen Arab Republic:BT Arab countries; Middle East Yemen Arab Republic:::USE Yemen Young worker:::BT Worker:RT Youth Youth:::UF Adolescent:NT Disabled youth; Migrant youth; Out of school youth; Rural youth; Urban youth:RT Child; Unemployed youth; Young worker; Youth employment; Youth policy; Youth program Youth and disability worker:::SN Youth and disability workers provide support, information and advice to clients on emotional, financial, recreational, health, housing and other social welfare matters and evaluate and coordinate the services of welfare and community service agencies. (asco: 3421) :UF Disability worker; Youth worker:RT Community services industry; Counsellor; Hostel and refuge worker; Minister of religion; Psychologist; Social worker; Welfare and community worker Youth employment:::BT Employment:RT Employed youth; Part time employment; Unemployed youth; Youth Youth hostel:::RT Accommodation Youth policy:::BT Development policy; Social policy; Social service:RT Youth Youth program:::RT Community program; Youth Youth unemployment:::USE Unemployed youth Youth worker:::USE Youth and disability worker Yugoslavia:: Zaire:::UF Congo Zambia:::BT Southern Africa Zoo:::RT Animal Zoological services:::BT Animal care and management:RT Animal attendant; Animal handling; Veterinary services